2. Fed Reserve, etc.
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Questions and Answers

Each district of the Federal Reserve System has one main Federal Reserve Bank and no branch banks.

False

The Federal Reserve System comprises of only one Reserve Bank in total.

False

Each Reserve Bank appoints a baker to the Federal Advisory Council.

False

The Fed's goal is to maintain an unhealthy U.S. economy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflation occurs when there is a trend of general price decreases throughout the economy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Fed uses four tools to implement its monetary policy, including reserve requirements, interest rates, open market operations, and foreign exchange interventions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banks are required to maintain 100% of their deposits on reserve in their own vaults.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 applied different reserve requirements to commercial banks compared to Federal Reserve members.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federal Reserve System was established in the year 1913.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Board of Governors is responsible for making monetary policy decisions within the Federal Reserve System.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the federal government's fiscal policy in influencing real estate finance?

<p>To lower the cost of borrowing mortgage funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the federal government manage its finances through fiscal policy?

<p>By raising revenue and managing debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a federal deficit in terms of financing?

<p>Issuing interest-bearing securities to cover the shortfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who establishes federal tax laws and the budget according to the text?

<p>The President and Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the federal government influence the cost of money directly through monetary policy?

<p>By controlling money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a federal deficit indicate about the government's spending compared to its revenue?

<p>It reveals that government spending exceeds revenue collected</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the U.S. Treasury Department manage the federal government's finances?

<p>By issuing interest-bearing securities to cover deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the federal government finance a shortfall when it spends more than it collects?

<p>By issuing interest-bearing securities to investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for implementing fiscal policy in the United States?

<p>The President and Congress together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy?

<p>To maintain a stable money supply and control the cost of money</p> Signup and view all the answers

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