Federal Reserve and Money Supply Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the Federal Reserve in regulating the money supply?

  • To maintain a stable economy (correct)
  • To promote trade policies
  • To stimulate spending
  • To control the labor market
  • What is the effect of an increase in the money supply on interest rates?

  • It has no effect on interest rates
  • It fluctuates interest rates
  • It raises interest rates
  • It lowers interest rates (correct)
  • What is the term used by the Federal Reserve to refer to the money supply in its public releases?

  • Money stock (correct)
  • Monetary aggregate
  • Money supply index
  • Money flow
  • What is the consequence of too much money flowing in the economy?

    <p>Inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of increased business activity in response to an increase in the money supply?

    <p>Increased demand for labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tool used by the Federal Reserve to control interest rates?

    <p>Setting key lending rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of cash that the public at large is keeping on hand rather than depositing in banks?

    <p>Cash on hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of an expansionary monetary policy?

    <p>To increase the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the Federal Reserve limits the money supply, what happens to interest rates?

    <p>They increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of limiting the money supply too much?

    <p>Increased unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is responsible for regulating the money supply in the United States?

    <p>The Federal Reserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of open market operations in monetary policy?

    <p>To increase the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of inflation targeting in monetary policy?

    <p>To maintain low and stable inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Taylor Rule, when should a central bank raise interest rates?

    <p>When inflation or GDP growth rates are higher than desired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inflation rate targeted by the U.S. Federal Reserve?

    <p>2% as measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages of inflation targeting?

    <p>It increases central bank transparency and accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the dual mandate objectives of the Federal Reserve?

    <p>Low and stable inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of inflation targeting, according to critics?

    <p>It can constrain economic growth in some economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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