Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Quiz
36 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What happens to the money supply if Tamika pays off a loan at the bank, ceteris paribus?

  • The money supply becomes more volatile
  • The money supply stays the same
  • The money supply becomes smaller (correct)
  • The money supply becomes larger
  • Which of the following is NOT a reason why a transactions account is considered inconvenient for most people?

  • A trip to the bank is required
  • Limited accessibility to funds
  • Potential security concerns
  • Risk of losing physical cash (correct)
  • What is the function of money when you use it to compare two houses in different price ranges?

  • Medium of exchange
  • Standard of value (correct)
  • Store of value
  • Unit of account
  • If a bank has $1,000,000 in deposits, a minimum reserve requirement of 15 percent, and bank reserves of $170,000, how much can the bank make in new loans?

    <p>$20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is money functioning as a medium of exchange?

    <p>Purchasing coffee at the local coffee shop before school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the monetarist view, what is the nature of the aggregate supply curve at the natural rate of unemployment?

    <p>Vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the money supply when the Fed buys bonds through open-market operations?

    <p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the Fed announces that it is raising the federal funds rate, what does this signal its intention to do in the open market?

    <p>Buy, Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key decision-making body for general Federal Reserve policy?

    <p>Board of Governors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, what action can it take?

    <p>Decrease the discount rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members are there in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and how long are they appointed for?

    <p>7, 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During periods of high unemployment and low output, what do Keynesian economists advocate?

    <p>Active government policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when government purchases are decreased?

    <p>Aggregate demand curve shifts to the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal mechanism for directly changing the reserves of the banking system?

    <p>Open-market operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the discount window for banks?

    <p>To borrow reserves from other banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when money serves as a medium of exchange?

    <p>Money is exchanged for goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an increase in government spending affect total aggregate spending when the marginal propensity to save is 0.1?

    <p>$50 billion increase in total aggregate spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to deposit creation possibilities with a larger minimum reserve requirement?

    <p>Decrease due to less lending capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact on the money supply when the Fed buys bonds through open-market operations?

    <p>Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of economics, what does a rising federal funds rate signal regarding the Fed's actions in the open market?

    <p>Selling bonds, reducing the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 12 regional Federal Reserve banks?

    <p>Provide loans to individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members are there in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, and how long are they appointed for?

    <p>7 members, 14-year terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In macroeconomics, what happens to nominal income if prices rise while the amount received annually remains constant?

    <p>Stays the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Keynesian economists, what is their view on government intervention during periods of high unemployment and low output?

    <p>Active government policy is advocated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a bank's excess reserves if it decreases its loans?

    <p>They increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is money considered a store of value?

    <p>Because it can be saved and used to make purchases in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Federal Reserve open-market operations?

    <p>To influence interest rates and the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the aggregate supply curve at the natural rate of unemployment according to the monetarist view?

    <p>Vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of structure, how long is the typical term served by a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors?

    <p>6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a bank has insufficient reserves to meet its requirements, what is a possible action it can take?

    <p>Borrow reserves from the Fed's discount window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to bank reserves when Tamika pays off a loan at the bank, ceteris paribus?

    <p>They decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of money as a store of value?

    <p>Protection against inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to interest rates when the Fed sells bonds in the open market?

    <p>Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the monetarist view, what is the nature of the aggregate supply curve during the natural rate of unemployment?

    <p>Perfectly vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in relation to the Federal Reserve System?

    <p>Set monetary policy and oversee the Federal Reserve Banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the Fed sells bonds in the open market, what is the impact on aggregate demand?

    <p>Shifts to the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser