Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the money supply if Tamika pays off a loan at the bank, ceteris paribus?

  • The money supply becomes more volatile
  • The money supply stays the same
  • The money supply becomes smaller (correct)
  • The money supply becomes larger

Which of the following is NOT a reason why a transactions account is considered inconvenient for most people?

  • A trip to the bank is required
  • Limited accessibility to funds
  • Potential security concerns
  • Risk of losing physical cash (correct)

What is the function of money when you use it to compare two houses in different price ranges?

  • Medium of exchange
  • Standard of value (correct)
  • Store of value
  • Unit of account

If a bank has $1,000,000 in deposits, a minimum reserve requirement of 15 percent, and bank reserves of $170,000, how much can the bank make in new loans?

<p>$20,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is money functioning as a medium of exchange?

<p>Purchasing coffee at the local coffee shop before school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the monetarist view, what is the nature of the aggregate supply curve at the natural rate of unemployment?

<p>Vertical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the money supply when the Fed buys bonds through open-market operations?

<p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Fed announces that it is raising the federal funds rate, what does this signal its intention to do in the open market?

<p>Buy, Increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key decision-making body for general Federal Reserve policy?

<p>Board of Governors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, what action can it take?

<p>Decrease the discount rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members are there in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and how long are they appointed for?

<p>7, 10 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During periods of high unemployment and low output, what do Keynesian economists advocate?

<p>Active government policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when government purchases are decreased?

<p>Aggregate demand curve shifts to the left (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal mechanism for directly changing the reserves of the banking system?

<p>Open-market operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the discount window for banks?

<p>To borrow reserves from other banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when money serves as a medium of exchange?

<p>Money is exchanged for goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in government spending affect total aggregate spending when the marginal propensity to save is 0.1?

<p>$50 billion increase in total aggregate spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to deposit creation possibilities with a larger minimum reserve requirement?

<p>Decrease due to less lending capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on the money supply when the Fed buys bonds through open-market operations?

<p>Increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of economics, what does a rising federal funds rate signal regarding the Fed's actions in the open market?

<p>Selling bonds, reducing the money supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 12 regional Federal Reserve banks?

<p>Provide loans to individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members are there in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, and how long are they appointed for?

<p>7 members, 14-year terms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In macroeconomics, what happens to nominal income if prices rise while the amount received annually remains constant?

<p>Stays the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Keynesian economists, what is their view on government intervention during periods of high unemployment and low output?

<p>Active government policy is advocated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a bank's excess reserves if it decreases its loans?

<p>They increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is money considered a store of value?

<p>Because it can be saved and used to make purchases in the future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Federal Reserve open-market operations?

<p>To influence interest rates and the money supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the aggregate supply curve at the natural rate of unemployment according to the monetarist view?

<p>Vertical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of structure, how long is the typical term served by a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors?

<p>6 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bank has insufficient reserves to meet its requirements, what is a possible action it can take?

<p>Borrow reserves from the Fed's discount window (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to bank reserves when Tamika pays off a loan at the bank, ceteris paribus?

<p>They decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of money as a store of value?

<p>Protection against inflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to interest rates when the Fed sells bonds in the open market?

<p>Increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the monetarist view, what is the nature of the aggregate supply curve during the natural rate of unemployment?

<p>Perfectly vertical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in relation to the Federal Reserve System?

<p>Set monetary policy and oversee the Federal Reserve Banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Fed sells bonds in the open market, what is the impact on aggregate demand?

<p>Shifts to the left (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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