Federal Legislature of Pakistan 1973 Constitution

<p>Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indirect elections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both Urdu and English (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>14 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joint sitting of both houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Majority of the total membership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provincial Assemblies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Members of the National Assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>18 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Part II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 11 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Articles 8-28 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 26 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taxation for promotion of a specific religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Judiciary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forced labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practice their religion freely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 31 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Articles 203A-203J (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 227 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 2A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No political parties were allowed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>45 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamic way of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must not contradict national interests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By the President alone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Guaranteed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 36 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamic Ideology Council (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 31 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>11 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presidential system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1969 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State-administered charity system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Completely independent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basic Democrats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 31 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supreme Court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appointed by the President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any aggrieved citizen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yes, partially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Null and void (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 184(3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judiciary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional limitations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect individual liberties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only under specific circumstances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right to life and liberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Judiciary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 184(3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To address collective grievances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional petitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advise on laws’ conformity with injunctions of Islam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federal Shariat Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three articles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>18 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamic Ideology Council (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federal Shariat Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Review laws for Islamic compliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>22 times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 227 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1980 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamic Republic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 22 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 19 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 17 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right to preserve cultural identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 27 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 199 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mandamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Habeas Corpus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 184(3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 14 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution of 1962 was enforced on June 8th, 1962.

Ayub Khan was the President of Pakistan when the Constitution of 1962 was promulgated.

The 1962 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government.

The 1962 Constitution had 234 Articles.

The 1962 Constitution established a unicameral legislature, meaning it had only one legislative body.

The Constitution of 1962 outlined 20 principles of policy.

The 1962 Constitution provided for the establishment of two High Courts, in Lahore and Dhaka.

The President of Pakistan could hold office for six years under the 1962 Constitution.

The Constitution of Pakistan, adopted in 1973, designates the country as an Islamic Republic, solidifying Islam as the state religion.

Article 2 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan explicitly defines Islam as the official religion of the nation.

The 1973 Constitution mandates that all legal provisions in Pakistan must adhere to the principles and injunctions of Islam.

The Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), established by the Constitution of 1973, evaluates laws to ensure their compatibility with Islamic teachings.

Articles 228-230 of the Constitution of Pakistan govern the establishment and functions of the Council of Islamic Ideology.

The Federal Shariat Court, established in 1980, reviews laws to determine their consistency with Islamic law.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan created both the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) and the Federal Shariat Court, aligning with its Islamic principles and fostering a legal framework based on Islamic values.

The Constitution of 1962 was characterized by its flexibility, allowing for adjustments and changes through easier amendment procedures.

The Islamic Ideology Council was established as an advisory body under the 1962 Constitution, advising the government on matters related to Islamic principles and law.

The President of Pakistan held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces according to the 1962 Constitution.

The 1962 Constitution enshrined an independent judiciary, guaranteeing its separation of powers and protection from undue influence.

The minimum age requirement for the President under the 1962 Constitution was 45 years.

The Constitution of 1962 did not allow for a multi-party political system. Instead, it enforced a system where political parties were not permitted.

Under the 1962 Constitution, an Electoral College consisting of Basic Democrats elected the President.

The capital of Pakistan was designated as Islamabad according to the 1962 Constitution.

The Supreme Court was the highest court in Pakistan with the authority to resolve disputes between the provinces and the center in the 1962 Constitution.

Provincial governors were appointed by the President under the Constitution of 1962.

The 1962 Constitution had a total of 12 chapters, organizing different aspects of the country's governance.

The 1962 Constitution guaranteed Fundamental Rights, ensuring various freedoms and protections for the citizens.

The 1962 Constitution established a presidential form of government at the provincial level, where the provincial governor held executive power.

Amendments to the 1962 Constitution could be made by the President alone.

Basic Democrats played a crucial role in the 1962 Constitution by electing both the President and National Assembly members.

The process of amending the Constitution of Pakistan is outlined in Article 240.

A money bill must be passed by the National Assembly within 30 days.

If the President doesn't give assent to a bill within the prescribed time, it automatically becomes law.

Parliamentary deadlock between the National Assembly and the Senate is resolved by a joint sitting of both houses.

Members of Parliament enjoy limited immunity from legal prosecution.

The Prime Minister of Pakistan must be a member of the National Assembly.

Ministers in the Cabinet can be chosen from both the National Assembly and the Senate.

A vote of no-confidence against the Prime Minister requires a majority vote from the National Assembly.

The official name of the country as defined by its constitution.

The constitution declares that Allah Almighty holds sovereignty over the nation.

Islam is formally recognized as the state religion of Pakistan.

Islam is enshrined as the state religion of Pakistan, ensuring its influence in governance.

The Objectives Resolution is a statement of fundamental principles and Islamic ideals that has been incorporated into the constitution.

The Objectives Resolution explicitly states that sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty, reflecting the nation's Islamic beliefs.

The constitution emphasizes the promotion of Islamic values and principles within the nation.

The Constitution of 1973 was designed to ensure that all laws are in harmony with the teachings of Islam.

The Federal Shariat Court is a specialized court responsible for resolving disputes related to Islamic law.

The Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) advises the government on legal and societal matters from an Islamic perspective.

The Constitution ensures the protection of all religions, not just Islam. This includes safeguarding the rights of minorities.

The right to practice and propagate one's religion is guaranteed under the Constitution. This extends to both practicing and sharing one's faith.

The Constitution emphasizes Arabic as a crucial language for the country.

Article 22 of the Constitution of Pakistan safeguards against discrimination in educational institutions.

Article 13 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides protection against double jeopardy, meaning a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime.

Article 13 of the Constitution of Pakistan protects the dignity of individuals and the privacy of their homes.

Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the right to assemble peacefully and without arms.

Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan ensures the right to form associations, unions, and clubs.

Article 24 guarantees the right to acquire, hold, and dispose of property.

Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan ensures freedom of trade, business, and profession.

Article 25A of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the right to free and compulsory education for children aged 5 to 16 years.

Article 26 of the Constitution of Pakistan prohibits discrimination in respect of public places.

Article 27 of the Constitution of Pakistan prohibits discrimination in the provision of services.

Article 28 of the Constitution of Pakistan protects the rights of minorities.

Article 28 of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the right to preserve one's language, script, and culture.

Article 28 ensures religious freedom, including the freedom to profess, manage religious institutions, and propagate religion.

Article 8 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights, declaring them null and void.

Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan gives High Courts jurisdiction to enforce Fundamental Rights.

The Supreme Court has the ultimate authority to enforce Fundamental Rights.

Equality before the law applies to all persons in Pakistan, meaning everyone is treated equally.

The right to life and liberty is enshrined in Article 9 of the Constitution of Pakistan.

Any person residing in Pakistan can challenge the violation of Fundamental Rights.

The fundamental rights of citizens are outlined in this part of the Pakistani Constitution.

The process by which the courts enforce and protect the fundamental rights of citizens.

The state must ensure that Islamic Studies are compulsory for Muslim students.

The Constitution lays out the framework for Pakistan's government, including the powers and responsibilities of different branches.

The body responsible for making laws in Pakistan.

The minimum age required to vote in Pakistan.

Ensures the protection of life, liberty, and freedom from unlawful arrest.

Laws that conflict with the Constitution are declared invalid.

Defines the territories that are part of Pakistan.

The Federal Capital of Pakistan.

Any individual suffering from a violation of a Fundamental Right can file a petition for its enforcement. This ensures equal access to justice for everyone whose rights are being infringed.

While Fundamental Rights cannot be entirely suspended during an emergency, some restrictions might be imposed, but only if they are necessary and proportionate to the situation. The Constitution sets limits on this power.

If a law contradicts a Fundamental Right, it becomes null and void. This means it loses all legal force and cannot be applied. This ensures the supremacy of Fundamental Rights.

The Supreme Court, through its power under Article 184(3), can initiate proceedings on its own to uphold Fundamental Rights. This ensures that even if no one else files a petition, the court can act to protect rights.

The Judiciary plays a crucial role as the guardian of Fundamental Rights. It ensures that laws are compatible with the Constitution and upholds the rights enshrined in it.

While the High Court can issue writs to protect Fundamental Rights, its powers are limited by the provisions of the Constitution. It cannot go beyond the boundaries set by the supreme law.

Appeals against decisions related to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights can be taken to the Supreme Court. This provides a higher level of scrutiny and ensures fairness.

The Judiciary possesses the power to strike down any law that conflicts with Fundamental Rights. This reinforces the supremacy of the Constitution and protects individual liberties.

The core purpose of enforcing Fundamental Rights is to safeguard individual freedoms and protect citizens from abuses of power, ensuring a just society.

While non-citizens generally cannot directly file Fundamental Rights petitions, there might be exceptions where international law or treaties provide for such rights. This is assessed based on international legal principles.

Habeas Corpus is a legal remedy to challenge unlawful detention. It specifically protects the right to life and liberty against arbitrary imprisonment by the state.

The right to education, under Article 25A, can be enforced against the state, not private institutions. This means private schools are not directly obligated to uphold this right.

Article 26 safeguards against discrimination in access to public places, ensuring everyone has equal access to them. This protects against social exclusion based on certain attributes.

The Judiciary, as the guardian of Fundamental Rights, ensures their protection even during emergencies. This protects against abuses of state power during exceptional times.

Article 8 of the Constitution prohibits laws that are inconsistent with Fundamental Rights, declaring them null and void. This emphasizes the supremacy of the Constitution.

Public interest litigation (PIL) under Article 184(3) allows individuals to raise issues of public importance relating to Fundamental Rights, enabling broad societal concerns to be addressed in court.

The purpose of public interest litigation is to address issues that affect the collective good, addressing grievances faced by a large group of people, and ensuring that their rights are protected.

Fundamental Rights enforcement cases are often referred to as constitutional petitions because they challenge the constitutionality of laws or actions by the state, raising issues of the interpretation and application of the Constitution.