Questions and Answers
What are the pros of a federal system?
- Helps manage social and political problems, 2. Helps with education in certain areas, 3. The bureaucracies are only as big as they need to be, 4. Federalism encourages innovation, 5. Find government that fits your values, 6. Maximizes participation
What are the two cool things of a federal system?
- The people get so much say that they get to vote for everyone, 2. If the lower level state government is really good then we would want them to run national government
What are the drawbacks of a federal system?
- Can't stop all conflict, 2. All governments want different things, 3. Local innovation might not be good, 4. Local government can upset national interest, 5. NIMBY. Things that are good for us we don't want in our area
How does federalism protect people?
Signup and view all the answers
What does nullification mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What two important things were created after the defeat of the South that had to do with national and state government?
Signup and view all the answers
What is dual federalism?
Signup and view all the answers
What two ideas lead to the emergence of federalism?
Signup and view all the answers
How did industrialization change the land?
Signup and view all the answers
What is cooperative federalism?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the New Deal offer?
Signup and view all the answers
What two lasting attributes were left on federalism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is new federalism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is general revenue sharing?
Signup and view all the answers
What are race to the bottom dynamics?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Advantages of a Federal Government System
- Manages social and political issues effectively.
- Supports localized education initiatives.
- Bureaucracies are streamlined and tailored to meet specific needs.
- Fosters innovation by allowing diverse approaches within states.
- Empowers citizens to choose governments that align with their values.
- Encourages high levels of public participation in governance.
Notable Features of a Federal System
- Citizens have significant influence, as they can vote for various levels of government officials.
- State governments that perform well could potentially influence national governance.
Drawbacks of a Federal Government System
- Conflict between different governments cannot always be resolved.
- Diverging priorities among various government levels can lead to gridlock.
- Local innovations may not always meet broader needs or standards.
- Local actions can undermine national interests and policies.
- NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) attitude can create opposition to beneficial projects.
Protection Through Federalism
- More government levels contribute to individual freedom, as multiple authorities can help prevent tyranny.
Concept of Nullification
- States can reject laws deemed unconstitutional, asserting their rights against federal mandates.
Post-Civil War Developments
- The Union's victory minimized state challenges to federal laws.
- Conditions for readmitting Confederate states shifted some power back to the national government.
Dual Federalism
- Advocates for maintaining separate and equally powerful state and national governments.
Drivers of Federalism Emergence
- Multiple supreme courts maintained jurisdictional boundaries between state and federal governments.
- Economic philosophies of the time favored governmental roles in industrial growth.
Industrialization Impact
- Lack of market oversight led to the establishment of interstate commerce regulations.
Cooperative Federalism
- Encourages coordination between different government levels to address national issues collectively.
New Deal Contributions
- Transitioned governmental support from minimal to substantial, introducing programs like Social Security and unemployment insurance.
Lasting Effects on Federalism
- Expansion of national politics increased federal administrative size and grants to state/local authorities.
- Integration of federal social welfare programs into state and local governance.
New Federalism Concept
- A system where the national government returns more authority to the states, enhancing state-level governance.
General Revenue Sharing
- Federal funding distributed to states without restrictions on expenditure, promoting financial independence.
Race to the Bottom Dynamics
- States compete economically by lowering taxes and regulations to attract businesses, potentially affecting public welfare.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the advantages and disadvantages of a federal government system through engaging flashcards. This quiz provides insight into how federalism can address social and political issues as well as enhance participation and innovation. Dive into the benefits that align with individual values and educational needs.