Federal Government System Advantages and Disadvantages

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Questions and Answers

What are the pros of a federal system?

Helps manage social and political problems, 2. Helps with education in certain areas, 3. The bureaucracies are only as big as they need to be, 4. Federalism encourages innovation, 5. Find government that fits your values, 6. Maximizes participation

What are the two cool things of a federal system?

The people get so much say that they get to vote for everyone, 2. If the lower level state government is really good then we would want them to run national government

What are the drawbacks of a federal system?

Can't stop all conflict, 2. All governments want different things, 3. Local innovation might not be good, 4. Local government can upset national interest, 5. NIMBY. Things that are good for us we don't want in our area

How does federalism protect people?

The more governments you have, the freer that you will be. Different governments can protect you from other governments becoming tyrannical Signup and view all the answers

What does nullification mean?

States had rights to reject laws they saw as unconstitutional Signup and view all the answers

What two important things were created after the defeat of the South that had to do with national and state government?

<ol> <li>The union victory made it so states didn't challenge legitimate laws, 2. Congress imposed several conditions for readmitting confederate states into the union. This shifted power to the national government</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is dual federalism?

The belief that having separate and equally powerful levels of government is the best arrangement Signup and view all the answers

What two ideas lead to the emergence of federalism?

<ol> <li>Multiple supreme courts stopped attempts made by state and federal governments to step outside of jurisdictional boundaries, 2. The economic philosophy at the time wanted government interference in the process of industrial development</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How did industrialization change the land?

There was no supervision in the market powers to make sure everything was fair, so interstate commerce was passed Signup and view all the answers

What is cooperative federalism?

Both levels of a government coordinated actions to solve national problems Signup and view all the answers

What did the New Deal offer?

Government at first offered little to citizens. After the New Deal, it offered social security, unemployment insurance, and etc. Signup and view all the answers

What two lasting attributes were left on federalism?

<ol> <li>Nationalization of politics arose, nationalization process expanded the size of federal administrative and increased flow of federal grants to state and local authorities, 2. States and local authorities were given federal social welfare programs</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is new federalism?

System in which the national government restores greater authority back to the states Signup and view all the answers

What is general revenue sharing?

Federal aid to the states without any conditions on how the money is to be spent Signup and view all the answers

What are race to the bottom dynamics?

States compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Advantages of a Federal Government System

Manages social and political issues effectively.
Supports localized education initiatives.
Bureaucracies are streamlined and tailored to meet specific needs.
Fosters innovation by allowing diverse approaches within states.
Empowers citizens to choose governments that align with their values.
Encourages high levels of public participation in governance.

Notable Features of a Federal System

Citizens have significant influence, as they can vote for various levels of government officials.
State governments that perform well could potentially influence national governance.

Drawbacks of a Federal Government System

Conflict between different governments cannot always be resolved.
Diverging priorities among various government levels can lead to gridlock.
Local innovations may not always meet broader needs or standards.
Local actions can undermine national interests and policies.
NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) attitude can create opposition to beneficial projects.

Protection Through Federalism

More government levels contribute to individual freedom, as multiple authorities can help prevent tyranny.

Concept of Nullification

States can reject laws deemed unconstitutional, asserting their rights against federal mandates.

Post-Civil War Developments

The Union's victory minimized state challenges to federal laws.
Conditions for readmitting Confederate states shifted some power back to the national government.

Dual Federalism

Advocates for maintaining separate and equally powerful state and national governments.

Drivers of Federalism Emergence

Multiple supreme courts maintained jurisdictional boundaries between state and federal governments.
Economic philosophies of the time favored governmental roles in industrial growth.

Industrialization Impact

Lack of market oversight led to the establishment of interstate commerce regulations.

Cooperative Federalism

Encourages coordination between different government levels to address national issues collectively.

New Deal Contributions

Transitioned governmental support from minimal to substantial, introducing programs like Social Security and unemployment insurance.

Lasting Effects on Federalism

Expansion of national politics increased federal administrative size and grants to state/local authorities.
Integration of federal social welfare programs into state and local governance.

New Federalism Concept

A system where the national government returns more authority to the states, enhancing state-level governance.

Federal funding distributed to states without restrictions on expenditure, promoting financial independence.

Race to the Bottom Dynamics

States compete economically by lowering taxes and regulations to attract businesses, potentially affecting public welfare.

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Description

Explore the advantages and disadvantages of a federal government system through engaging flashcards. This quiz provides insight into how federalism can address social and political issues as well as enhance participation and innovation. Dive into the benefits that align with individual values and educational needs.