Whatever Happened To Penny Candy Ch 12
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason mothers and wives began working in the 1970s?

  • To gain independence
  • To help support their families (correct)
  • To achieve personal ambitions
  • To gain experience in the workforce
  • What does the three-step model of industry development include?

  • Initial investment, market analysis, return on investment
  • Research, development, production
  • Planning, execution, evaluation
  • Scientific feasibility, engineering feasibility, economic feasibility (correct)
  • How did Charles Lindbergh contribute to the airline industry's development?

  • He founded an airline company
  • He proved engineering feasibility by successfully flying long distances (correct)
  • He proposed the idea of commercial flights
  • He invented the airplane
  • What is a common misconception about government spending in relation to economic development?

    <p>Scientific and engineering feasibility guarantees economic success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do modern travelers benefit more from air travel than historical figures like Roman emperors?

    <p>Air travel offers greater speed and comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do hidden taxes play in household economics according to the passage?

    <p>They complicate the assessment of overall household taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered a stage in industry development?

    <p>Quality assurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily determines the ability to produce goods and services that others want to buy?

    <p>Availability of tools and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does government borrowing affect job creation?

    <p>It diverts money away from businesses, reducing job opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of high government spending?

    <p>A decline in overall savings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metaphor does former U.S. Treasury Secretary William Simon use to describe government spending?

    <p>The great American seed corn banquet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely effect of reduced high-paying jobs according to the content?

    <p>Increased reliance on low-wage positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the time of the discussion, how frequently was the government borrowing money?

    <p>Every two minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the average worker's tool value significant in the context of government borrowing?

    <p>It is an indicator of investment in job creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase '6.4 jobs every two minutes' imply regarding government deficits?

    <p>Job loss is directly proportional to government spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Federal Debt Concerns

    • Excessive government spending outpaces income, leading to substantial borrowing.
    • This borrowing consumes funds that could be invested in businesses, hindering job creation.
    • Government borrowing reduces investment opportunities for businesses and therefore reduces the available tools (capital goods) to produce goods and services.
    • The author calculates that the government deficit eliminates approximately 1.7 million jobs annually (based on the government spending a million dollars every two minutes and dividing by average worker tool value).
    • Savings are declining because government spending absorbs a significant portion of available capital.
    • High-paying jobs are negatively impacted because essential savings for capital investment are consumed by government borrowing.

    Job Creation and Savings

    • Job creation is directly linked to the availability of tools and capital goods for businesses.
    • Savings are crucial for funding businesses to acquire these tools.
    • Government borrowing diverts these savings, thereby limiting investment in job-producing equipment.
    • The author emphasizes the importance of historical savings as seed corn, highlighting the necessity of preserving investment capital for future economic growth.
    • A comparison to the historical trend highlights that one spouse may be supporting the government, while the other is supporting their household.

    Government's Role in Economic Development

    • Government's involvement in economic development often lacks understanding of the crucial concept of economic feasibility.
    • Government often misinterprets scientific and engineering feasibility as economic feasibility, leading to overspending on projects with little or no real economic benefit.
    • The author uses the airline industry as an example, arguing that government support for economic development is often misdirected and wasteful compared to the private sector.
    • Government projects, unlike private-sector ventures, are prone to poor cost-benefit analyses, as they gamble with other people's money.

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    Description

    Explore the relationship between federal debt, government borrowing, and job creation. This quiz highlights how excessive government spending reduces savings and investment opportunities for businesses, ultimately impacting employment rates. Assess your understanding of the economic implications of federal debt.

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