Fecal Composition and Testing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the indications for fecal testing related to gastrointestinal bleeding?

Occult blood

What is the characteristic brown color of feces attributed to?

Stercobilin and urobinin

What are some of the gases responsible for fecal odor due to bacterial metabolism?

Skatole, mercaptans, and hydrogen sulfide

What is the main cause of diarrhea related to an osmotic imbalance?

<p>Increased amounts of osmotically active substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mucus secreted by mucous cells in the stomach?

<p>To protect the stomach from its own digestive secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the large intestine aid in neutralizing acids generated by microbial fermentation?

<p>By secreting bicarbonate ions into the lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate composition of normal feces in terms of water and solids?

<p>75% water and 25% solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone enhances sodium absorption in the colon?

<p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the classical symptoms associated with lactose intolerance?

<p>Lack of lactase enzyme production leading to lactose fermentation in the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes non-inflammatory diarrhea from inflammatory diarrhea in terms of characteristics and causes?

<p>Non-inflammatory diarrhea is usually viral or toxin-induced, with large volume, non-bloody stools and absence of fecal leukocytes. Inflammatory diarrhea involves invasive bacteria, fever, pain, low volume bloody stools, and presence of fecal leukocytes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of pathogens that can cause secretory diarrhea?

<p>Vibrio cholerae, E.coli, Clostridium, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lack of lactase enzyme lead to the production of gas in individuals with lactose intolerance?

<p>Lack of lactase enzyme causes undigested lactose to ferment in the colon, leading to gas production by enteric microbes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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