FEB13085: International Trade Policy Problem Set 2 Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What does the optimal tariff equal to in the given context?

  • Equal to the change in marginal cost
  • Proportional to the monopoly price
  • Twice the change in relative foreign and domestic price of imports
  • Inverse of the elasticity of import demand (correct)

In the scenario described, what does the monopolist's profit maximization condition indicate?

  • Import demand equals 10
  • Import demand decreases with an increase in marginal cost
  • Import demand is inversely proportional to the tariff
  • Import demand equals 50 (correct)

How does the monopolist's marginal cost change with a tariff?

  • Increases by twice the value of the tariff (correct)
  • Becomes inversely proportional to the import demand elasticity
  • Decreases by the value of the tariff
  • Remains unchanged

What is the relationship between import demand elasticity and protectionism?

<p>As import demand elasticity decreases, protectionism tends to increase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a decrease in import demand elasticity affect the optimal percentage tariff?

<p>Increases the optimal percentage tariff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the monopolist's exports when a tariff is imposed?

<p>Decrease proportional to the tariff value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the import demand elasticity of the good in the scenario described?

<p>1.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario, what is the price charged by the monopolist for the good?

<p>30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many units are exported by the monopolist in the free trade equilibrium?

<p>80 units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the marginal cost of the monopolist in this scenario?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the monopolist maximize its profits?

<p>By setting marginal revenue equal to 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific tariff?

<p>A tax on imports defined as an amount of currency per unit of the good. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the world price of a good falls below Pw and a country imposes an import quota, what will happen?

<p>The domestic price of the good will fall. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a country faces the world price Pw and trades freely without any restrictions?

<p>Consumers will benefit from lower prices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In monopoly pricing, what is the objective of the monopolist?

<p>To maximize profits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences import demand elasticity the most?

<p>The availability of close substitutes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario of free trade between Indonesia and Thailand, what is the world price of pineapples?

<p>1.75 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of trade between Indonesia and Thailand when they engage in free trade?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a 0.5 tariff imposed by Indonesia have on the price of pineapples in each country?

<p>Price increases in both countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the 0.5 tariff, what is the price of pineapples in Indonesia?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under free trade, what happens to the quantity of pineapples supplied and demanded in Thailand?

<p>Supply and demand remain constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a 0.5 tariff on the volume of trade between Indonesia and Thailand?

<p>Volume of trade decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lower import demand elasticity imply?

<p>Lower reduction of imports due to a tariff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a country has a 100% optimal percentage tariff, what does this indicate?

<p>Low import demand elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of tariffs, what is the relationship between the optimal percentage tariff and import demand elasticities?

<p>Inverse relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a monopoly facing a linear demand curve affect its pricing strategies?

<p>Allows the monopoly to increase prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of lower deadweight losses in the context of tariffs on inelastic goods?

<p>Higher terms-of-trade gains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic concept is associated with the optimal percentage tariff being 82%?

<p>Import demand elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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