FDR, New Deal and WWII

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Relief' component of FDR's New Deal?

  • Providing immediate assistance to the unemployed and impoverished. (correct)
  • Preventing future economic downturns by implementing new regulations.
  • Establishing long-term financial stability through reformed banking practices.
  • Stimulating economic growth through large-scale infrastructure projects.

How did the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) aim to modernize the Tennessee Valley region?

  • By establishing agricultural cooperatives to stabilize crop prices.
  • By promoting industrial growth through tax incentives and deregulation.
  • By constructing dams to provide electricity, control flooding, and create jobs. (correct)
  • By offering direct financial aid to farmers and small businesses.

What is the main purpose of Social Security as established during the New Deal era?

  • To provide low-interest loans to homeowners facing foreclosure.
  • To subsidize agricultural production and stabilize food prices.
  • To offer financial aid to retirees, disabled individuals, and unemployed workers. (correct)
  • To regulate the stock market and prevent fraudulent investment practices.

Which outcome was the intended goal when establishing the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

<p>To insure bank deposits, to restore public confidence in banks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the New Deal initiatives alter the long-standing division of power between the States and the Federal Government?

<p>By increasing federal government involvement in the economy, social welfare, and labor rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the 'Court Packing Scandal' during FDR's presidency?

<p>FDR's failed plan to add more Supreme Court justices to secure favorable rulings for New Deal programs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Lend-Lease Act, enacted prior to the US entry into WWII, primarily intended to do?

<p>To supply allied countries with war materials, bolstering their defense against the Axis powers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the meaning of the 'Recovery' component of FDR's New Deal?

<p>Economic rebuilding and growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The TVA was responsible for creating jobs by?

<p>Constructing dams to provide electricity and control flooding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Security provides financial assistance to?

<p>Unemployed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main goal of the FDIC was to?

<p>Insure bank deposits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bank runs would decrease because?

<p>Insured deposits through the FDIC. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The federal government had increased involvement in?

<p>The economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

FDR failed to add more Supreme Court justices because?

<p>The plan failed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the United States so focused on defeating Germany in WWII?

<p>Germany was seen as the primary aggressor in Europe and a greater long-term threat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Lend-Lease Act focused on?

<p>Aiding Allies in WWII. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main intention of the US passing the Lend-Lease Act?

<p>To supply the allies with war materials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 R's of the New Deal?

<p>Restoration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The TVA sought to provide?

<p>Electricity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the purpose of Relief (New Deal)?

Immediate help for the unemployed and poor.

What was the purpose of Recovery (New Deal)?

Economic rebuilding and growth during the New Deal.

What was the purpose of Reform (New Deal)?

Preventing future economic crises.

What did the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) do?

Provided electricity, controlled flooding, and created jobs by building dams.

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What is the purpose of Social Security?

Provides financial assistance to retirees, disabled individuals, and unemployed workers.

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What was the purpose of the FDIC?

Insures bank deposits to restore public confidence in banks.

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How did the New Deal expand the powers of the government?

Increased federal government involvement in the economy, social welfare, and labor rights.

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What was the Court Packing Scandal?

Failed plan by FDR to add more Supreme Court justices to secure favorable rulings for New Deal programs.

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Study Notes

FDR and The New Deal

  • The three R's and their purposes are:
    • Relief provides immediate help for the unemployed and poor
    • Recovery focuses on economic rebuilding and growth
    • Reform works towards preventing future economic crises
  • The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) built dams to provide electricity, control flooding, and create jobs
  • Social Security provides financial assistance to retirees, disabled individuals, and unemployed workers
  • The FDIC insures bank deposits to restore public confidence in banks
  • The New Deal expanded the powers of the government through increased federal government involvement in the economy, social welfare, and labor rights
  • The "Court Packing Scandal" was FDR's failed plan to add more Supreme Court justices to secure favorable rulings for New Deal programs

WWII

  • Lend Lease was supporting the war

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