FDNY S-12 and S-15 Exam Prep

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Questions and Answers

According to the NYC Building Code, what is a Fire Department Connection's function?

  • To serve as the primary water source for the sprinkler system.
  • To regulate water pressure within the sprinkler system during peak usage hours.
  • To enable the Fire Department to supplement the sprinkler or standpipe system's water supply. (correct)
  • To provide a connection point for residential water supply.

What action should a Certificate of Fitness holder take if a minor defect in the sprinkler system is observed?

  • Report the defect to the owner, and if uncorrected after 30 days, report it to the FDNY. (correct)
  • Repair the defect immediately, regardless of the severity.
  • Monitor the defect during regular inspections without reporting it.
  • Immediately report the defect to the FDNY.

What is the main purpose of a pressure tank in a sprinkler system?

  • To regulate water temperature within the sprinkler system.
  • To filter the water supply and remove sediment.
  • To provide a strong initial pressure for the first sprinklers or hose valves that open. (correct)
  • To store a large reserve of water for prolonged firefighting.

What is the primary reason for maintaining a minimum temperature of 40°F (4°C) in areas with water-filled sprinkler piping?

<p>To prevent the water from freezing and potentially damaging the piping. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of a fire pump in a sprinkler system?

<p>To boost water pressure and volume, ensuring adequate supply to the system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of action if a fire is discovered in a garbage compactor?

<p>Notify the local firehouse immediately, without attempting to extinguish the fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided materials, what is the purpose for a detailed record to be maintained on the premises, or other approved location?

<p>Examination by any representative of the Fire Department. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are inspections of pressure tanks with supervised water level alarms in a constantly attended location required?

<p>Quarterly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are fire protection and alarm services made aware of conditions that will render them inoperative?

<p>Notification shall be made to the Fire Department under the noted circumstances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what is the maximum acceptable air pressure in a pressure tank?

<p>75 psi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the scope of the material, what best describes personal supervision?

<p>The owner of a FDNY Certificate of Fitness presents to the premises to fulfill the duties assigned to their certification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a system’s pressure be relieved when a quick opening device is activated?

<p>These devices reduce the time to open a clapper and allow the system to obtain operating pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are test and inspection results, required by NFPA 25 as mentioned above?

<p>Results shall be readily available to any representative of the Fire Department. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should protective caps and straps of glass bulb sprinklers be removed?

<p>At the time of installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After finding the proper and required documentation, and after a passing grade, how will a certificate be issued?

<p>If all the requirements are met and the applicant passes the exam, a certificate will be issued the same day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a period where fire systems are out of service, what are Fire Watch personnel required to do?

<p>Continuously observe the specified area to identify fire emergencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a defect has been found, who must be immediately notified?

<p>The owners or representatives of the premise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All indicating valves in a compactor sprinkler system, the labels shall be?

<p>Sealed open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should the Certificate of Fitness holder provide in the initial Fire Department notification, if required?

<p>Name and contact information of the person making the notification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often sprinkler heads needs to be looked over, all across the system?

<p>Annually (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often shall low point drain need to be drained of the system?

<p>Before winter with freezing may occur. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An existing wet sprinkler system may be shut down and drained during cold water to?

<p>An automatic sprinkler system should not be shut off and drained to avoid freezing during cold weather and avoid water damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the approved foam concentrates?

<p>Glycerin not greater than 48%, and propylene glycol not greater than 38% non-freezing solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding sprinklers with orange caps and straps, are damage likely?

<p>They are sensitive to damage and are required to be shipped from the factory with protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When notified to inspect, as an existing worker, what certifications may the FDNY Certificate of Fitness holder be entitled to?

<p>Refrigeration Operating, NYC High Pressure Operating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All tests, as assigned to fire pumps, must have what to function?

<p>To ensure reliability each case will ensure reliable performance under certain conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the fire is fully extinguished then?

<p>No control can be stopped until an officer releases control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are quick response sprinklers typically?

<p>Light hazard occupancies such as an office setting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If earthquake protection is present, the equipment cannot?

<p>All parts of rigging must lie straight to avoid uneven load to equipment, fittings, and fasteners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation with other water types, foamite solutions offer?

<p>Contain limited biological matters, less harmful to the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to remove build-up on a sprinkler head?

<p>Replace the sprinkler if build-up is hard. If light, air/vacuum unless it makes contact with the sprinkler. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount to test a Foam-Water Solution to ensure proper protection?

<p>To ensure solution, within ten percent acceptance, to in percent minimum designs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After each inspection of any system as the Certificate of Fitness, the card to reference? What action must follow?

<p>To sign and date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An OS&Y valve is a type?

<p>Of control valve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As stated in the text, an uncertified individual replaces a sprinkler. What results from that action?

<p>It will be inoperable until a certified contractor verifies appropriateness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the reasons to have a secondary water supply what is a reason listed in the material?

<p>In case primary source falls and volume has an emergency and/or disabled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quick opening devices are important to dry pipe systems because?

<p>Prevent the fire from expanding with more activated heads. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water pressure in a tank is decided by?

<p>Elevation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for requiring a skilled professional to service foam fire extinguishing systems?

<p>To ensure the system functions correctly and is safe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a building protected by a sprinkler system, what action should be prioritized to prevent water damage after a fire is extinguished?

<p>Close the system's control valve upon Fire Department order. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a fire detection system in the context of a preaction sprinkler system?

<p>To trip the preaction valve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of maintaining specified distances between sprinkler head hanger assembly and the sprinkler head?

<p>To prevent interference with the water discharge pattern. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a Certificate of Fitness holder operating a sprinkler system do upon discovering a major defect in the system?

<p>Notify the FDNY Dispatcher, the building owner, and the Bureau of Fire Prevention immediately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the key consideration when deciding if a secondary water supply is needed for a building's sprinkler system?

<p>The value of the property, the height, area, occupancy classification and design of the building. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sprinkler and standpipe system performance should be assessed during a hydrostatic test?

<p>The system's suitability for fire department use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within what timeframe are uncorrected minor hazardous conditions found during inspections of sprinkler systems are reported to Fire Department?

<p>Within 30 days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can lead to the classification of a sprinkler system as 'impaired'?

<p>If the system isn't compliant to the building code. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an automatic ball drip prevent impairment in a Fire Department Connection (FDC)?

<p>By releasing excess water to prevent freezing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an impairment coordinator in a building with a sprinkler system?

<p>To comply with the requirements described in study material during system impairments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose are quick opening devices included in a dry pipe sprinkler system?

<p>To decrease the time it takes for water to reach sprinkler heads. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water pressure within a gravity tank system relate to the tank's elevation?

<p>Each foot of elevation above discharge outlet generates 0.433 psi of water pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the Certificate of Fitness holder perform when there is discovery of a fire in the compactor room?

<p>The Certificate of Fitness holder must notify the local fire house immediately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can fire watch personnel be used in lieu of a fire guard?

<p>In short, the initial hours to a planned removal of service, when the area are below a certain square footage threshold. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to prevent damage, which elements are to be maintained in their location?

<p>Hangers and braces need to be aligned and otherwise not damaged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While examining system alarms, actions are described in which way

<p>A signal indicating the need for action in connection with the supervision of fire extinguishing systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where shall all test on dry pipe be conducted?

<p>All the tests need to be conducted in a warm wheather. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are test by fire watch personnel allowed?

<p>By only building staff trained and knowledgeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reference with quick response head when are they useful?

<p>Low and light, occupied. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Certificate of Fitness holder is performing maintenance on a sprinkler system which type of tag is used when all impairment is found in the entire system?

<p>Green tags will be placed on the main control valve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is anything modified in the Quick Opening devices and during set intervals of time later. What action shall be followed?

<p>When altered, the dry pipe valve shall be trip tested with the control valve fully open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure the proper build up in the tank of minimum air pressure of 75 psi, how often the air shall be?

<p>Air in the tank may be automatically maintained by an air compressor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can I check the condition of wet pit suction screens?

<p>Through a weekly visual inspection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special service pumps are often used in which type of system?

<p>Special service pumps These pumps are small pumps with limited power taking suction from gravity tanks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sprinkler system is equipped of several sources, including gravity and pressure, what is an advantage?

<p>A single water system may not function appropriately given an emergency situation and the fire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sprinkler piping will be braced for both the lateral and horizontal, which part will be reinforced?

<p>Seismic loads to prevent vertical, both are related. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do standard and fast response sprinklers? Get they their name?

<p>Quick response sprinklers got their name from their slightly faster response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 10% of an original output, compared to pressure when it was at a full percentage, which action occur?

<p>Identified, corrected if necessary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A test needs to happen annually with how many different steps?

<p>Each control valve or returned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition do quick opening devices needs to stay?

<p>Quick opening devices when employed must be in operation at all times.. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can some of the heads be replace by their counterparts?

<p>So some may be recalled and there differences like orientation or similar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for an impairment coordinator in a building with a sprinkler system to maintain records of system inspections, tests, and servicing for a minimum of 3 years?

<p>To comply with the requirements of study material and for review by the FDNY. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a Certificate of Fitness holder required to report a minor defect or condition that does not present a serious safety hazard to the Fire Department?

<p>If the defect or condition is not corrected within 30 days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using a white or blue disc in addition to a tag on fire department connections during an unplanned out-of-service condition?

<p>It informs responding Fire Department units of the out-of-service condition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before placing a fire protection system out of service for planned maintenance, what key action must the impairment coordinator take?

<p>Notify the Certificate of Fitness holder responsible for supervising the maintenance of the system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As per the NYC Fire Code, which factor determines that a fire guard must be provided such that each floor or area in which the fire protection system out of service is patrolled?

<p>The floor or area exceeds 50,000 square feet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must be displayed along with a sketch of a compactor system?

<p>Location of all control valves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways used in protecting the gravity tank from being exposed to damage?

<p>Steam is discharged directly into tank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During cold weather, what specific actions should the Certificate of Fitness holder undertake regarding the temperature of water inside gravity tanks and risers?

<p>Check it daily or weekly to verify it remains at or above 40°F. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for automatic fire pumps to have their suction under a positive head?

<p>To enable the pump to draw water from a supply source effectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mainly targeted by the quick opening devices?

<p>Reduce the delay between opening of a sprinkler and the discharge of water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a preaction sprinkler system, what triggers the preaction valve to open?

<p>A fire detection system discovers that there is a fire or smoke condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In deluge systems when no water is in the piping, what prevents the valve from flowing into the system?

<p>A closed control valve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are quick-opening devices employed in the system they need to be?

<p>In operation at all times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon recognizing conditions that cause build-up, what is one of the best ways to respond?

<p>Replace loaded sprinkler heads with new sprinkler heads rather than attempting to clean them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After what date are sprinkler heads required to have a Sprinkler Identification Number (SIN)

<p>1/1/2000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be visually checked daily or weekly?

<p>Occur to the piping and the tank if the water inside the tank freezes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a check valve?

<p>Does not include hose valves, or inspector's test valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding antifreeze sprinkler systems?

<p>Antifreeze systems are costly and are difficult to maintain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has a fusible link with a response time index(RTI) of 80 or more?

<p>Standard Response Sprinkler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Certificate of Fitness holder is inspecting a sprinkler system. According to regulations, what is the minimum amount of spare sprinkler heads they should have?

<p>Six sprinkler heads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sprinkler System

A fire extinguishing system utilizing water as the extinguishing agent.

Sprinkler maintenance requirements

Inspection, testing, servicing, and other maintenance must be personally supervised and performed in accordance with NFPA #25 2011 edition.

Automatic, non-automatic sprinkler systems

Maintained by a Certificate of Fitness holder to ensure parts are in good working order and that the Fire Department connection(s) are ready for immediate use.

Sprinkler System Records

A detailed record kept on the premises or other approved location, for a minimum of 3 years for examination by any representative of the Fire Department.

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Spare Sprinkler Heads

A supply of at least six extra sprinkler heads of similar characteristics shall be kept available on the premises.

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Hydrostatic pressure test

Done at least once every five years, to demonstrate its suitability for Fire Department use.

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OOS Systems Using Discs/Tags

Fire Department connections, system control valves, fire command centers indicating system out of service.

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Tags at Control Valves

Identify the level of impairment or defect.

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Systems Fully Out of Service

One White disc is placed on all affected fire department connections.

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What should a RED tag indicate?

The sprinkler company name, date of removal from service and anticipated return to service date

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Impairment Coordinator

Building owner shall assign an impairment coordinator to take action when system is out of service.

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Record Keeping Responsibilities

Detailed record must be available to any representative of the Fire Department.

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Pressure Tank Alarms

All pressure tanks used to provide the required primary water supply for a sprinkler system shall be equipped with two high and low alarm systems.

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Tag Requirement

A tag shall be used to indicate that a system, or portion, is out of service. A Master Fire Suppression Piping Contractor, Class A or B, or a master plumber (as restricted), shall be required to post tags

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Pressure Control Valve

A pilot operated pressure reducing valve that may be used with a fire or booster pump designed for the purpose of preventing the incoming water supply pressure from dropping below a set pressure

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Quick Response Sprinkler Head

A sprinkler having a fusible link with a response time index (RTI) of 50 or less

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Response Time Index (RTI)

A measurement of the thermal sensitivity of a sprinkler head expressed in (meters-seconds) 1/2.

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Discharge Device

A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern.

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Alarm Notification Appliance

is a fire alarm system component, such as a bell, horn, speaker, light, text display or vibration device that issues an audible, tactile, and/or visual alert.

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Alarm signal

a signal indicating an emergency requiring immediate action, such as a signal indicative of fire.

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Antifreeze Sprinkler System

A wet pipe sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that contains an antifreeze solution and is connected to a water supply.

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Automatic Ball Drip

An automatic drain valve horizontally installed at the low point in the piping between the lower check valve and the Fire Department connection of automatic sprinkler systems.

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Central Station

A facility that receives alarm signals from a protected premises and retransmits or otherwise reports such alarm signals to the department.

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Combination Standpipe and Sprinkler System

A system where the water piping services both 2½ in. (65 mm) outlets for fire department use and outlets for automatic sprinklers.

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Concealed Sprinkler

A recessed sprinkler with a cover plate

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Control Mode Specific Application Sprinklers (CMSA)

Control mode sprinkler systems are designed to control a fire until its original fuel source is depleted or until fire-fighting activities can commence.

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Control Valve

A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems.

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Deficiency

A condition in which the application of the component is not within its designed limits or specifications.

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Critical Deficiency

A deficiency that, if not corrected, can have an effect on the performance of the fire protection system.

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Non Critical Deficiency

A deficiency that does not have an effect on the performance of the fire protection system, but correction is needed for the proper inspection, testing, and maintenance of the system(s).

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Deluge Valve

A water supply control valve intended to be operated by actuation of an automatic detection system that is installed in the same area as the discharge devices.

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Deluge Sprinkler System

A sprinkler system employing open sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers.

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Dry Pipe Sprinkler System

A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure.

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Dry Sprinkler

A sprinkler Secured in an extension nipple that has a seal at the inlet to prevent water from entering the nipple

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Discharge Device

A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern

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Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinkler (ESFR)

A type of fast response sprinkler that is listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high challenge fire hazards.

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Extra Large Orifice Sprinklers (ELO)

A sprinkler head with and orifice size equal to or greater than 1”.

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Hose Valve

The valve to an individual hose connection.

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Hydraulic Placard

A sign attached to a hydraulically calculated sprinkler system indicating the design density, required gallons per minute and pressure for the system to operate properly.

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Hydraulically Calculated Systems

A method of sizing automatic sprinkler piping using a prescribed amount of water to be distributed over a specific area.

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Impairment

A condition where a fire protection system or unit or portion thereof is out of order, and the condition can result in the fire protection system or unit not functioning in a fire event.

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Impairment Coordinator

The person responsible for ensuring that proper safety precautions are taken when a fire protection system is placed out of service.

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Intermediate Level Sprinkler/Rack Storage Sprinkler

A sprinkler equipped with integral shields to protect the operating element from discharge from sprinklers installed at higher elevations.

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Large Orifice Sprinkler

a sprinkler head with and orifice size equal to or greater than 3/4" and less than 1".

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Listed Device

A fire protection component that has been tested to perform under parameters specified for its use by a nationally recognized testing agency.

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Master Pressure Reducing Valve

A pressure reducing valve installed to regulate pressures in an entire fire protection system and/or standpipe system zone.

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Main Drain

The primary drain connection located on the system riser and also utilized as a flow test connection.

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Study Notes

Written Exam Requirements:

  • Bring 2 IDs, one being government photo ID (state-issued driver's license, non-driver's license, or passport).
  • Provide employer letter of recommendation on official letterhead including applicant's full name, experience, and work address.
  • Self-employed applicants must provide a notarized letter attesting to their qualifications.
  • Present a complete Certificate of Fitness application (A-20 Form).
  • Applicants not currently employed may sit the exam lacking required documentation.
  • Passing applicants will obtain a job-seeking temporary letter.
  • A certificate will be provided within the same day if all conditions are satisfied and the applicant passes the test.

Required Exam Information

  • T-15 applicants must hold a valid S-12 Certificate of Fitness.
  • Without a valid S-12 Certificate of Fitness, applicants must apply for the S-12/S-15 Certificate.
  • The application fee is $25 (cash, credit card, debit card, personal/company check, or money order).
  • A 2% convenience fee applies to credit card payments.
  • Government employees using the C of F for job-related duties are eligible for fee waivers; submit a letter on the Agency's official letterhead indicating the applicant's full name, exam type, and premise address, as well as a copy of their agency identification card..
  • S-12 has 75 multiple-choice questions.
  • S-15 has 100 multiple-choice questions.
  • T-15 has 25 multiple-choice questions administered on a "touch screen" computer monitor.
  • A score of 70% or higher is needed to receive a certificate of fitness.
  • Call (718) 999-1988 for further information and forms.

####Exam Time Limit

  • S-12: 135 minutes
  • S-15: 175 minutes
  • T-15: 38 minutes

Special Materials Provided During Testing

  • Temperature Ratings Classifications and Color Coding Table
  • Reference Guide for inspection, testing, and maintenance
  • Inspection Testing and Maintenance of Sprinkler Systems Activities & Records
  • S-95 Supervision for Fire alarm Systems & other related systems reference guide

Fees for Other Actions

  • $5.00 fee for a mailing address change with a letter and copy of certificate of fitness.
  • $5.00 fee for a work location change, including a letter from the current employer and copy of certificate of fitness.
  • $5.00 fee for a replacement certificate requires a driver's license/passport, social security number, and mailing address

Certificate Renewal Specifics

  • Certificates of Fitness need renewal every 3 YEARS, costing $15
  • The FDNY reserves the right to require re-examination.
  • Courtesy renewal notices are sent 90 days before expiration
  • It's the certificate holder's responsibility to renew the certificate before expiration
  • A late fee of $25 applies for submissions from 90 days up to a year following expiration.
  • After 1 year, a new exam must be taken for renewal.
  • Certificate renewal can occur online, by mail, or in person.

Renewal Online Requirements

  • Have your 12-digit access ID (Renewal Notice) or 8-digit certificate of fitness number and the last four social security number digits.
  • Renewals on behalf of company employees need company approval by FDNY and company code.

Renewal By Mail

  • Send fee payment with renewal notice/copy of certificate (personal or company check/money order payable to the New York City Fire Department).
  • Including supporting papers to complete an application include: requesting A Letter requesting fee waiver on Agency's official stationery specifying applicant's full name, exam type and premise address and including A duplicate of identification, if relevant.
  • The certificate issues within four to six weeks of mailing to: NYC Fire Department (FDNY) Cashier's Unit 9 MetroTech Center, 1st Floor Brooklyn, NY 11201

Renewal In Person

  • At the Cashier's Unit, provide the payment fee, new approval notification or copy of certification.
  • Acceptable payment styles are checks, company check, cash, credit card or debit card of any sort is OK.
  • Present any necessary paperwork to complete the application such as request forms or agency papers.

MetroTech Testing Site Specific Info

  • The FDNY Headquarters is at 9 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, NY
  • Use the Flatbush Avenue entrance.

Booklet Info

  • Study materials have information from the 2014 New York City Fire Code (FC) Chapter 9 and Fire Department Rules Chapter 9 and NFPA Standard 25, (2011 Edition) Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water Based Fire Protection Systems
  • To pass the test, you'll need careful reading and comprehension from the study document.
  • It is critical that you read and understand this booklet to help increase you chances of passing this exam.

Test Format

  • Each test question will be in a multiple-choice format
  • Each question has 4 potential answers, with one correct selection
  • If a question is skipped or multiple answers are chosen, it is marked as incorrect
  • The necessary passing mark is an 70% grade average, no guessing penalty
  • The questions represent the “format” of the exam questions, not the content of the real exam.

Introduction to Sprinkler Systems

  • A sprinkler system uses water as a fire extinguishing agent
  • NYC Building Code determines the necessity for sprinkler protection.
  • NFPA #25 2011 edition mandates the inspection, testing, and servicing of sprinkler systems
  • Multiple dwellings, factories, office buildings, theaters, hospitals, public schools, churches, and waterfront buildings must have specified fire safety measures.
  • Fire protection systems should be extended/altered as necessary, and impairment is defined as systems not following this rule.
  • Fire protection equipment should not be confused with devices that do not perform a fire protection function.

Sprinkler and Standpipe System Info

  • A competent S-12 Certificate of Fitness holder contracted by the building owner shall inspect, test, and maintain sprinkler systems as per NFPA #25 2011 edition.
  • A detailed record for this must be kept for a minimum of 3 years.
  • A minimum replacement supply of 6 extra sprinkler heads shall be kept on the premises, and any sprinklers heads that have opened/been damaged shall be replaced immediately.
  • For replacing such heads, operating temperature, orifice size, deflector orientation, and thermal sensitivity are all necessary characteristics
  • The Fire Department will pressure test sprinkler system connections every five years.
  • A Master Fire Suppression Piping Contractor will complete such tasks in the presence of a Fire Department representative, hired by the owner.
  • NFPA 25 of 2011 outlines the standards for fire and sprinkler system inspections

Building Owner Info

  • The building owner is responsible for the sprinkler system and should determine the individual skills, qualifications, and competencies of the COF holder.
  • The building owner will act as the Impairment Coordinator, to perform actions when a standpipe system, sprinkler, or fire alarm is to be shut down.
  • Maintenance records must be kept for a minimum of 3 years and must be accessible for review by by FDNY personnel.

OOS (Out-Of-Service)

  • When a system or specified portion is set out for a scheduled inspection, regular maintenance, repairs, or development, the Certificate of Fitness holder and the assigned impairment coordinator should be notified and grant approval prior to start of the system change.
  • In an out of service situation, fire watch personnel must consistently roam the affected area with constant monitoring and any fire must be instantly reported to the fire authority and emergency staff.
  • Fire watch personnel needs a means to notify the fire authority and has to be properly trained in use of any portable equipment.

FDNY Notifications

  • The FDNY needs to be notified in an situation where is a lack of operation: If more than one floor of a structure is to have it. If maintenance surpasses upwards of 8 hours. if there is a problem or a fault.
  • The contact numbers are by zone: Manhattan 212-570-4300, Bronx 718-430-0200, Brooklyn 718-965-8300, Queens 718-476-6200 and Staten Island 718-494-4296
  • A precise record and degree of of the out-of-service situation. A record of the location, involving sections with the non working fire defense.. The utilization type.. The projected maintenance time. The contact number of the owner. The buildings location.. Is the defense down to a scheduled change, and if this why the reason. is the rest of the safety implements is working effectively?
  • If the certification person finds a minor fault with nothing that introduces a peril, they will record what has been seen to the owners. When not remedied following a tenure of 30 business days it will be recorded to the Fire Authorities.

Identifying OOS

  • Indicate the out of service system at the fire dept connections, fire command or area that can be seen easily.
  • Tags are required, with tag color indicating condition.
  • Master Fire Suppression Piping Contractors, class A and B and MPs (as restricted) should place tags on main control and various closing valves. Date of evacuation and comeback date should be on the tag.
  • Static and kinetic testing will also be recorded.
  • The impairment manager should authorize the shutting down of a area prior to notification the Certificate of Fitness holder following shutting devices which, if any, is to be utilized.
  • Before signing any part with the safety out of operation the impairment manager should tell the fire department, discover how much to be affected, checking the areas and how to make corrections, inform the owner, telling employees concerned in the event of a service disruption that may run for over a half hour from start out.

Fire Watch

  • Fire watch staff must conduct fire watches, in lieu of a fire guard, following first 4 hours of a scheduled activity where a section has failed provided the area does not rise past 50,000-square feet in size.

Impared Equipment & Tags

  • Equipment out, which require Tagging. These include the primary subsurface, drums located at the water authority, firefighting devicess, closing appliances, in addition to fire. These components call for a ticket marked Red, White or Blue depending upon whether it can function, and whether other faults exist.

Tag Colors

  • Red if equipment is out. White for when systems is just partially working. Green is for working equipment. The tickets or indicators are applied by the owner. Only assigned employees must position the devices on or in a sector that went out due to not any.
  • Prior to setting it back on to action one may have to do checks and double check that it acts regularly, tells of any problems, informs inhabitants within, alerts some security staff, and also the manager.

Protecting Systems

  • Protection from winter conditions, or automatic dry designs and components need to be incorporated

Details & Procedures

  • Record keeping. Detailed logs needs to noted.
  • To help adhere with standard the COF holder following those steps will make operations very simple. They will sign the papers, note as precisely what occurred, that will aid additional assessment processes.
  • A riser number is required to record all data, which will include testing record, certificates.

Tasks Specified for Individuals

  • A COF holder that has it makes the right documentation to ensure they operates normally. They make any day by the week inspections.
  • Those holding degrees in the areas assigned by the business' people can make check the systems.
  • The suppression people may sign the official assessment along with other documentation.
  • A specialized plumber are simply assigned to family locations that are three stories high or less, and also have the ability to not add an better pressure from rising more.

Definition of Codes

  • a fire device, such some type sound, that informs people of an trouble
  • indicative from an chance that might harm you
  • a design and component of damp system the damp method gives an automatic method to check the liquid and any connected material. it also has something in location that is utilized with fire.
  • damp device drains that are utilized to permit water to move from an exterior wellspring into that building
  • a place to accumulate a transmission from various locations.
  • combination plumbing.
  • damp that has already have a coating to avoid the device to not be damaged.
  • when section will never have an assigned location inside framework

#####More Definitions

  • a shortcoming in an implementation set
  • valves to work along the system with fire
  • sprinkler system.
  • damp design that's loaded to be ready consistently. the moment when air will no more be kept inside by certain gear, its utilized to keep up with it and have water to operate.
  • the ability be assigned
  • if section meets necessary instructions
  • all pipes have a location it is necessary that they function.
  • damp spray.
  • a shut place designed to keep stuff to work on the designs

Upright Sprinkler Info

  • It directs the spray up and against the deflectors to deliver water in specific patterns, velocity, and density
  • It's necessary that the system provide required flow and the needed pressure psi.

Wet Pipe System

  • All system components need to be above forty points at a time to help reduce any sort of damages

Dry Pipe

  • Air with N2, then water streams from. It discharges. They are fitted for situations where water and temps are not appropriate

Premix System

  • Utilized to help slow water harms. The gadget is used to shut it self following warm decreases it

Deluge Specifics

  • Utilized to slow the flames. Open heads.
  • Non Automatic Damps
  • Pumping during any situation to the location is necessary. They are applied where there is no automated gear and the worker should push on its button

Garbage Compactors

  • Any defect with fire will call for alerting the local authorities.

Water Supplies

  • From various parts: drums and water.

More Water

  • When making a method, a NON-INDICATING check valve it used. The space will be noticed by analyzing the region with particular details regarding which it is. that will need any specified key

Valves

  • An (Outside Stem and Yoke Valve) Has to be used to assess all supply, and are installed on major riser and are easy to read. It can regulate the the levels.

Alarms and Supervision

  • All must be set with gear to signal when amounts have transferred.

Signals

  • There has to be a water engine for alarms it. it needs to tell the fire services which needs to be external parts with a bell.

System Components

  • Devices made from metal with a way stop moving air to take back. There ought to be about of at the very least FOURHUNDRED

Head Info

  • Over SEVERAL HUNDREDHUNDRED devices there with a few being altered. Once manufactured there has to be some kind indication. It should be modified, should it be thought it may impact anything.

Heads Come In These Specific Styles

  • downward form a overhead pipe. The products is launched to the thing. Standard and most typical
  • to the outside, and often prevents damages. Common locations
  • to external framework areas and also when beauty matters most. A portion of A circle.

Four Sprinkler Heads

  • PENT Set up with any downwards motion so they can prevent material and junk the materials is ejected at some point.
  • UP Placed so its aimed so junk goes in. They are placed from the main. These can be in all those sorts of buildings
  • sideways They have wall designs then its a 2nd form for design that one one side then spread.
  • the fourth sort hides. It is only activated using warmth on what that has been set on there as an protection.

Testing heads

  • Should be assessed for as much as FOURHUNDRED
  • The heads is a big deal the amount will be assigned depending on the design. At about FOUR legs it will need to reach 16
  • It is critical in it the designs will never be affected or have a big component around.

Temp and Colors for Heads

  • Most codes and systems use different colors for the temperatures. There are heads it is suggested that only can discharge the thing, which include locations that have large heat. Its primary need is only making fire is under. You will need to avoid setting such thing around to not make the gear work in the first position.

Material build up

  • Some designs and components cause the products to create at a bad tempo, that's because its being insulated with it. This happens only with hard materials that might be a situation but only if gentle dust creates. Just use equipment, without having contact.

6 Heads Are Neede

  • You have to have all types for replacements. Under FOURHUNDREDS must be SIX under FOURHUNDRED it is FOURTEEN for higher locations make it TWENTY FOUR.

Drums

  • A small component with sealed elements. Must be set inside a cage.

Drum Alarms

  • Each will have alarm systems as there is many issues from the environment that it is to be inspected it

Fire Pump Info

  • These materials are utilized to strengthen and volume to be made.

More Tank Points

  • Suction demands what is is and water must run the best

Signals

  • Gear need signals to realize when waters happen to run from it. What's happening from the situation requires a fast responses

To The Signals

  • It serves. It functions a security. Water and or other equipment must inform the fire power, even so the owners need their area.

The Specific Gear Is

  • The force used to change the streams by something there
  • You need the the alarm to stop a switch
  • These products reduce it for which the location is.

Heads Should Be Made In This Fashion

  • Made from steel. You cannot touch they with out any kind of hand. A small element it used it.

The 4 Forms To Note Is

  • For side locations
  • Level that allows the component not harm to its self from higher place where liquid can come out of there
  • Down that the design should launch it and to help slow their process if it had happen from the structure, it'll be hard to keep to its self
  • Open if design runs normally until its harmed or has some kind of issues

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