FDI Tooth Identification Quiz

A bicuspid tooth with one buccal and one lingual cusp, where the buccal cusp is larger.

The larger, outer cusp of a mandibular first premolar, positioned towards the cheek.

A bicuspid tooth that may have 2 or 3 cusps, with one bigger buccal and one or two smaller lingual cusps.

The hollow space within the root of a tooth that contains pulp and nerves.

Large back teeth with two or more roots; known for their square shape with rounded corners.

An opening at the apex of a tooth root that allows for the passage of nerves and vessels.

A stronger molar with two roots and 3-4 canals, commonly larger than the second molar.

Roots that curve towards the back of the mouth in teeth like mandibular molars.

The shape observed in a cross-section, such as flattened mesiodistally for premolars.

Differences in shape and number of cusps between mandibular first and second premolars and molars.

The process of losing minerals, weakening tooth structure.

Enamel is composed of 97% inorganic material and 3% organic matter and water.

Basic structural units of enamel, made of hydroxyapatite crystals.

The mineral form of calcium phosphate that makes up enamel.

Incremental growth lines in enamel that indicate periodic deposition during tooth development.

Material found between enamel prisms, contributing to enamel's structure.

The layer beneath enamel, forming the bulk of a tooth.

Visible marks on the enamel surface that represent Retzius lines.

Teeth are organized into four quadrants: upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left.

Permanent teeth replace deciduous teeth (baby teeth) as a person ages.

Tooth positions are indicated using specific numbers for permanent and deciduous teeth.

Upper teeth refer to the maxillary arch, while lower teeth refer to the mandibular arch.

Teeth identification includes determining whether they are on the left or right side of the mouth.

The upper left permanent canine is the pointed tooth located in that quadrant.

Notation includes the quadrant and the tooth number; numbers represent specific teeth.

Mohlreiler signs indicate positioning of teeth and their identification on left or right.

The pH level below which demineralization occurs, generally under 5.5.

Saliva helps to supply essential minerals and buffer acids, aiding in enamel health.

A type of bacterium in the mouth that metabolizes sugars and produces acids contributing to caries.

A type of cariogenic bacterium that thrives in acidic environments and contributes to tooth decay.

Bacteria that promote the formation of cavities by producing acid when they metabolize sugars.

The food source that bacteria metabolize, often sugars and carbohydrates.

A multifactorial disease characterized by the breakdown of tooth structure, leading to cavities.

Fluoride enhances remineralization and can form more acid-resistant minerals in enamel.

Structured mineral formations in tooth enamel that can become thin and disorganized due to demineralization.

Characteristics of an individual, like saliva composition and flow rate, that influence caries development.

Specific regions in the mouth, such as pits and fissures, where caries are likely to develop due to less cleaning.

Poor oral cleaning habits that increase the risk of demineralization and cavities.

A dental tool coated with diamond particles for cutting enamel.

A type of connection for dental burs that holds them securely in place.

The largest diamond particle size, color coded black for heavy cutting.

A diamond particle size categorized as green, used for significant enamel reduction.

Blue-coded particles for versatile preparation and smoothing.

Red-coded diamond particles meant for finishing and polishing surfaces.

Super smooth finishing with color code yellow, for very delicate surfaces.

A diamond bur shaped for access and precision in hard-to-reach areas.

A bur shaped like a flame, ideal for contouring and diminishing enamel.

Designed to provide smooth surfaces during specific finishing tasks.

Shallow and wide fissures potentially prone to decay.

Narrow and deep fissures where bacteria can thrive.

Methods used to detect and classify caries.

A preventive treatment to fill and seal fissures.

Visual change in tooth enamel, indicating decay.

Systems to categorize caries based on type and location.

Distinguishing between caries and other similar conditions.

Traditional tools for dental procedures that are less used now.

X-ray examinations used to assess tooth conditions.

The top surface of the tooth used for chewing.