FDA Approved Pediatric Medications

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Questions and Answers

A doctor is considering prescribing medication for a 7-year-old diagnosed with OCD. Which of the following medications is FDA-approved for this age group?

  • Buspar (buspirone)
  • Risperdal (risperidone)
  • Luvox (fluvoxamine)
  • Prozac (fluoxetine) (correct)

Which of the following medications for ADHD is classified as a non-stimulant?

  • Strattera (atomoxetine) (correct)
  • Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts)
  • Concerta (ER methylphenidate)
  • Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

A 14-year-old patient has been prescribed Risperdal. For which of the following conditions could this medication be used, based on the information provided?

  • Depression
  • Schizophrenia (correct)
  • Anxiety
  • OCD

Which medication requires the patient to be at least 12 years old to be administered?

<p>Lithium Carbonate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clinician is looking for an FDA-approved medication to treat depression in a 9-year-old. Which of the following is indicated?

<p>Prozac (fluoxetine) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is approved to treat irritability associated with autism in children aged 5-16?

<p>Risperdal (risperidone) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor wants to prescribe a stimulant medication with an extended release formulation for a 7-year-old patient with ADHD. Which of these medications would be most appropriate?

<p>Concerta (ER methylphenidate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is considered a prodrug?

<p>Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following conditions is Buspar (buspirone) NOT FDA-approved for use?

<p>Anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who is 4 years old is newly diagnosed with ADHD. Which of the following medications is FDA approved for children 3+?

<p>Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications used for ADHD is classified as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)?

<p>Strattera (atomoxetine) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 15-year-old patient has been diagnosed with Bipolar Mania. Which of the following FDA-approved medications could be prescribed?

<p>Lithium carbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is an alpha adrenergic agonist?

<p>Kapvay (clonidine ER) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 16-year-old patient is experiencing acute mania. Which medications from the provided list might be considered as a treatment option?

<p>Risperdal and Abilify (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor is determining a treatment plan for a 14 year old schizophrenia patient, which two medications would be appropriate?

<p>Risperdal and Abilify (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication used for ADHD is also frequently used to treat conduct disorder?

<p>Intuniv (guanfacine ER) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 6 year old patient has recently been prescribed Abilify. What condition are they most likely taking it for?

<p>Autism (irritability) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with non-responsiveness to methylphenidate, which non-stimulant would be indicated?

<p>Strattera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is approved for ages 3+ and has the mechanism of mixed amphetamine salts?

<p>Adderall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk when prescribing stimulants?

<p>Increased agitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child is experiencing difficulty focusing in school and is showing signs of hyperactivity. Considering the FDA-approved medications for ADHD, which stimulant medication could be prescribed for a child aged 4?

<p>Adderall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient on fluoxetine has been experiencing adverse side effects and the doctor wants to switch to another SSRI for OCD. What would be the appropriate age for prescribing Luvox?

<p>8+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adolescent patient is exhibiting symptoms of both ADHD and anxiety. Considering the information provided, which course of action would be most appropriate?

<p>Prescribe Strattera to address the ADHD without exacerbating anxiety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 16-year-old patient is experiencing irritability associated with autism. If Risperdal is ineffective, what is the next appropriate course of action?

<p>Prescribe Abilify. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 14 year old is experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia. Which medication is approved for this age group?

<p>Abilify (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed Vyvanse. What should the patient know about the medication?

<p>It is a prodrug. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor is considering prescribing a medication for an 11-year-old patient experiencing acute mania. Considering the FDA-approved medications, which is the next step?

<p>Abilify. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication requires the patient to be at least 13 years old to be administered for schizophrenia?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clinician is looking for an FDA-approved medication to treat OCD in a 10-year-old. Which of the following is indicated?

<p>Zoloft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is classified as a mood stabilizer?

<p>Lithium Carbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication would address ADHD with alpha-2 adrenergic agonist properties?

<p>Kapvay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor is prescribing medication for a patient with acute mania; the patient is 16 years of age. Which would be appropriate?

<p>Both B and C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is approved for ages 6+ and has the mechanism of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)?

<p>Strattera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient taking medication for depression would have which mechanism of action?

<p>SSRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who is 7 years old is showing continued signs of ADHD. Which of the following medications is FDA approved for children 6+ and has the mechanism of mixed amphetamine salts?

<p>Adderall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed Risperdal to assist with irritability associated with austism. Which age range is indicated?

<p>5-16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stimulant medication includes a short acting mechanism?

<p>Ritalin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed Intuniv, which classification of medication is this?

<p>Non-stimulant alpha agonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has been switched from fluoxetine to sertraline for the treatment of OCD. How old should the patient be in order to take sertraline?

<p>6+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ritalin (methylphenidate)

A stimulant medication used for ADHD, known for its short-acting effects.

Concerta (ER methylphenidate)

A stimulant medication used for ADHD, providing extended-release effects.

Adderall

A stimulant medication composed of mixed amphetamine salts used for ADHD

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

A stimulant prodrug medication used for ADHD that becomes active after metabolization.

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Strattera (atomoxetine)

A non-stimulant medication for ADHD that functions as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intuniv (guanfacine ER)

A non-stimulant medication for ADHD that functions as an alpha-agonist.

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Kapvay (clonidine ER)

A non-stimulant medication for ADHD that functions as an alpha-agonist.

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Prozac (fluoxetine)

An SSRI antidepressant approved by the FDA for pediatric depression.

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Prozac (fluoxetine)

An SSRI medication used for OCD.

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Zoloft (sertraline)

An SSRI medication used for OCD.

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Luvox (fluvoxamine)

An SSRI medication prescribed for OCD.

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Risperdal (risperidone)

Atypical antipsychotic used for autism-related irritability.

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Abilify (aripiprazole)

An atypical antipsychotic medication used to manage irritability associated with autism.

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Lithium carbonate

Mood stabilizer medication used for bipolar disorder.

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Risperdal (for Schizophrenia)

An atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia in adolescents aged 13-17.

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Abilify (for Schizophrenia)

An atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia in adolescents aged 13-17.

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Risperdal (for Bipolar Mania)

An atypical antipsychotic used to treat acute mania associated with bipolar disorder in individuals aged 13-17.

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Abilify (for Bipolar Mania)

An atypical antipsychotic used to treat acute mania associated with bipolar disorder in individuals aged 10-17.

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Buspar (buspirone)

Not FDA-approved, Buspar can be used to provide relief of anxiety symptoms.

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Study Notes

  • These are the FDA Approved Pediatric Medications

ADHD Medications

  • Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a stimulant medication approved for ages 6+
    • It is a short-acting stimulant
  • Concerta (ER methylphenidate) is a stimulant medication approved for ages 6+
    • It is an extended-release stimulant
  • Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) is a stimulant medication approved for ages 3+
  • Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) is a stimulant medication approved for ages 6+
    • It is a prodrug stimulant
  • Strattera (atomoxetine) is a non-stimulant medication approved for ages 6+
    • It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
  • Intuniv (guanfacine ER) and Kapvay (clonidine ER) are non-stimulant medications approved for ages 6+
    • They are alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists

Depression Medications

  • Prozac (fluoxetine) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication approved for ages 8+
    • It is the only FDA-approved medication

OCD Medications

  • Prozac (fluoxetine) is an SSRI medication approved for ages 7+
  • Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI medication approved for ages 6+
  • Luvox (fluvoxamine) is an SSRI medication approved for ages 8+

Autism (Irritability) Medications

  • Risperdal (risperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic medication approved for ages 5-16
  • Abilify (aripiprazole) is an atypical antipsychotic medication approved for ages 6-17

Schizophrenia Medications

  • Risperdal and Abilify are both approved for adolescents aged 13-17

Bipolar Mania Medications

  • Risperdal is indicated for acute mania in adolescents aged 13-17
  • Abilify is indicated for acute mania in ages 10-17
  • Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer approved for ages 12+

Anxiety Medications

  • Buspar (buspirone) is not FDA-approved for pediatric use

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