FCOS 103 Textile Fibres: Natural Fibres Production and Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which property is common to all cellulosic fibres?

  • Low heat resistance
  • Low resiliency (correct)
  • High elasticity
  • Poor absorbency

What distinguishes protein fibres from cellulosic fibres?

  • Resistant to mold
  • Obtained from animals (correct)
  • Derived from plants
  • Contain glucose

Why are cellulosic fibres like cotton susceptible to damage by molds and mildew?

  • Resistance to moths
  • High resiliency
  • Good conductor of electricity
  • Low absorbency (correct)

What is a key reason why cotton is the most widely used fibre?

<p>Good absorbency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do cellulosic fibres differ from protein fibres in terms of flammability?

<p>Highly flammable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cotton grown in areas with temperate and hot climates?

<p>Thrives in specific temperature conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for drying garments made of wool?

<p>Air-drying flat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some dry cleaners apply special finishes to wool garments?

<p>To provide moth-proofing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do specialty wools differ from sheep's wool in terms of texture?

<p>Specialty wools are smoother and finer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are specialty wools generally limited to luxurious products?

<p>Their beauty and cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal does cashmere fiber come from?

<p>Goat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sensitivity to chemicals of cashmere hair compare to wool?

<p>Cashmere is more sensitive than wool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of wool used for worsted fabrics?

<p>2.5 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is used in the production of sound system to absorb pressure?

<p>Felt fabrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wool property contributes to its bulkiness and warmth?

<p>Bi-component fibre structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wool is used for specialty and hand-crafted fabrics?

<p>Long, coarse wool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for wool fabrics that have been treated to allow washing?

<p>Lukewarm water, mild detergent and gentle agitation or soaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wool fabric is made directly from wool fibers without spinning into yarns or weaving?

<p>Felt fabrics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of cotton makes it smooth when ironed?

<p>It becomes plastic when wet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cotton would have less than 200 twists/inch?

<p>Short staple cotton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an appropriate use of cotton?

<p>Electrical insulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of water should be used when washing white cotton?

<p>Hot water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent cotton furnishings from shrinking when washed?

<p>Dry clean them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken when ironing cotton to prevent damage?

<p>Use a press cloth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is used to separate fibres from seeds in cotton production?

<p>Ginning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of cotton linters in the production process?

<p>Producing rayon and acetate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical treatment is used to increase the absorbency, dyeability, strength, and luster of cotton?

<p>Mercerization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common physical property of cotton?

<p>Elongation properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cotton plant does the fibre originate from?

<p>The pod/boll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of treating cotton with mercerization?

<p>To enhance the fabric's overall quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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