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Questions and Answers

Employees are entitled to an additional 25% pay for overtime work beyond 8 hours a day.

True

What is the compensation rate for work performed beyond 8 hours on a holiday or rest day?

  • 25% additional pay
  • 50% additional pay
  • 30% additional pay (correct)
  • 20% additional pay
  • What additional compensation should employees receive when working on their scheduled rest day?

    at least 25%

    Employees without regular workdays are entitled to an additional ___% of their regular wage for work on Sundays and holidays.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work on a special holiday is paid at an additional 50% if it coincides with a rest day.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum compensation for an employee required to work on a holiday under Article 94?

    <p>Double their regular rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following days of work with their compensation rates:

    <p>Regular day = Regular wage Rest day = 25% additional Holiday = Double rate Sunday (no established day) = 30% additional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage must employees be paid for working on a rest day that is also a special holiday?

    <p>150%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extra payment made beyond the standard rate, often used for special circumstances or risks?

    <p>Overtime Premium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the payment or reward that an employee receives from their employer for services rendered?

    <p>Employee Compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the compensation rate for an employee working on a rest day that coincides with a special holiday?

    <p>150% of regular hourly rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the earnings of employees that are typically paid on a monthly or yearly basis?

    <p>Salary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 83 of the Labor Code states that the normal hours of work of any employee shall exceed 8 hours a day, exclusive of a 1-hour lunch break.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work performed on a regular holiday is compensated at 200% of the regular hourly rate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 85 requires employers to provide at least 60 minutes for a meal break.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 93 state regarding collective bargaining agreements?

    <p>If a collective bargaining agreement provides higher premium pay than required by law, the employer must follow the higher rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employees working on a rest day that falls on a regular holiday must be paid _______ of their regular hourly rate.

    <p>200%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employees are entitled to receive a __% increase on their regular wage for overtime work beyond 8 hours.

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following articles from the Labor Code with their descriptions:

    <p>Article 83 = Normal hours of work do not exceed 8 hours a day Article 85 = Minimum required meal break duration Article 87 = Overtime pay regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Vacation Leave = Time off from work with pay for rest or personal matters Net Pay = Amount received after all deductions from gross pay Wages = Compensation calculated based on hours worked or tasks completed Overtime = Additional pay for work exceeding regular hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reduction from list price granted to buyers known as?

    <p>Trade Discount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes net pay?

    <p>Amount received after all deductions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compensation rates are the same for special and regular holidays.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the type of leave that allows employees to handle personal matters with pay.

    <p>Vacation Leave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Business Mathematics Reviewer

    • The reviewer covers multiple choice, identification, and problem-solving.

    Multiple Choice

    • Income is a broader term than wages and salary.
    • Interest rate is the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the principal over a specific time period.
    • Compensation is given by companies in addition to basic salary.
    • Mortgage Amortization is the method of repaying a mortgage loan through consistent payments covering principal and interest.
    • Mortgage Loan is a loan for purchasing property, where the property itself is used as security.
    • Principal is the original amount borrowed in a loan.
    • Bonus is an extra payment made beyond the standard rate, using special circumstances or risks as a reason.
    • Employee Compensation is the payment or reward an employee receives from their employer for work performed.
    • Salary is the earnings of employees paid monthly or yearly.
    • Trade Discount is a reduction from the list price granted to buyers.

    Identification

    • Vacation Leave: Time off from work, typically with pay, to rest, relax, or handle personal matters.
    • Net Pay: The amount of money an employee takes home after all deductions from gross pay.
    • Wages: Compensation paid to an employee in exchange for work or services, usually based on hours worked, tasks completed, or an agreed-upon rate.
    • Salary: A fixed, regular payment made by an employer to an employee, typically on a monthly or bi-weekly basis, regardless of the number of hours worked.
    • Employee Compensation: Total remuneration an employee receives, including direct payments (like salary or wages) and indirect benefits (like insurance, retirement plans).
    • Income: Total amount of money earned by an individual or entity over a specific period from various sources.
    • Gross Pay: Total amount of money an employee earns before any deductions (like taxes, benefits).
    • Basic Pay: Fixed portion of an employee's salary or wages, not including additional earnings, allowances, bonuses, or benefits.
    • Semi-Monthly: A payment or event that occurs twice a month, often on the same weekday. It's divided into two equal payments from a monthly salary.
    • Bi-weekly: Employees are paid every other week, often on the same weekday.

    True or False

    • 11: Article 83 of the Labor Code says the normal working hours of an employee shall not exceed 8 hours a day, excluding a one-hour lunch break. False
    • 12: Article 85 requires employers to provide at least 60 minutes for a meal break. True
    • 13: Article 87 allows employees to work beyond 8 hours a day if they are paid an additional 25% of their regular wage for overtime work. True
    • 14: Work performed beyond 8 hours on a holiday or rest day is paid at a higher rate (regular rate plus at least 30%). True
    • 15: Under Article 93, employees working on their scheduled rest day are entitled to at least 25% additional compensation of their regular wage. False - 30%
    • 16: Employees working on Sundays are entitled to additional compensation only if Sunday is their established regular day. False
    • 17: If an employee has no regular workdays or rest days, they are entitled to an additional 30% of their regular wage for work performed on Sundays and holidays. True
    • 18: Work on a special holiday is compensated at 30%, unless it also falls on a rest day (then it's 50%). True
    • 19: Under Article 94, employers can require employees to work on a holiday but must pay them twice their regular rate. True
    • 20: An employee working on a rest day that coincides with a special holiday is entitled to 150% of their regular hourly rate. True
    • 21: Work performed on a regular holiday is compensated at 100% of the regular hourly rate. False - 200%
    • 22: Employees working on a rest day that falls on a regular holiday must be paid 200% of their regular hourly rate. False - 260%
    • 23: Article 93 states that if a collective bargaining agreement provides higher premium pay than required by law, the employer must follow the higher rate. True
    • 24: Compensation varies depending on whether the holiday is a special or regular holiday. True
    • 25: Article 87 refers to overtime work, not meal breaks. True

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