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Fatty Acid Synthase Complex Structure
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Fatty Acid Synthase Complex Structure

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Questions and Answers

How are the enzymes each monomer of the fatty acid synthase complex arranged?

  • Acetyl synthase, Malonyl reductase, Ketoacyl reductase, Hydratase, Enoyl transacylase, Thioesterase
  • Malonyl transacylase, Acetyl tansacylase, Ketoacyl reductase, Enoyl reductase, Hydratase, Thioesterase
  • Acetyl tansacylase, Malonyl tansacylase, Ketoacyl synthase, Ketoacyl reductase, Hydratase, Enoyl reductase, Thioesterase (correct)
  • Acetyl transacylase, Ketoacyl synthase, Malonyl tansacylase, Enoyl reductase, Hydratase, Thioesterase
  • Which enzyme is immediately after Malonyl transacylase in the fatty acid synthase complex?

  • Enoyl reductase
  • Acetyl transacylase
  • Ketoacyl synthase (correct)
  • Thioesterase
  • What is the role of the 4'-phosphopantetheine group in the fatty acid synthase complex?

  • It catalyzes the final step of fatty acid elongation.
  • It acts as a template for fatty acid synthesis.
  • It anchors the enzymes to the polypeptide chain.
  • It facilitates the interaction between adjacent monomers. (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about the fatty acid synthase complex in humans is true?

    <p>Each monomer contains seven enzymes on a single polypeptide chain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the seven enzymes present in the fatty acid synthase complex?

    <p>Malonyl reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fatty Acid Synthase Complex

    • Fatty acid synthase complex in humans is a dimer consisting of two identical monomers.
    • Each monomer contains seven enzymes of fatty acid synthase on one polypeptide chain.

    Enzyme Composition

    • The seven enzymes present in each monomer are arranged in order of their contribution in step II reactions (6 reactions).
    • Enzymes include: acetyl transacylase, malonyl transacylase, ketoacyl synthase, ketoacyl reductase, hydratase, enoyl reductase, and thioesterase.

    Important Interactions

    • The -SH of 4'-phosphopantetheine of one monomer is in close proximity to the -SH of the cysteine residue of the other monomer.

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    Description

    Learn about the composition and arrangement of enzymes in the fatty acid synthase complex, a crucial enzyme for fatty acid synthesis in humans.

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