Fat Digestion Process
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Questions and Answers

Where does most of the triglyceride (TG) hydrolysis occur?

  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach
  • Gallbladder

What is the major fat-digesting enzyme involved in TG hydrolysis?

  • Intestinal amylase
  • Pepsin
  • Trypsin
  • Pancreatic lipase (correct)

What are the products formed after the hydrolysis of TGs by pancreatic lipase?

  • Monoglycerides and two fatty acids (correct)
  • Diglycerides and fatty acids
  • Glycerol and monoglycerides
  • Glycerol and fatty acids

How are lipids absorbed into the intestinal cells?

<p>Small molecules diffuse directly, while large molecules form micelles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the transport vehicles that carry lipids from the intestinal cells to the rest of the body?

<p>Chylomicrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chylomicrons enter the bloodstream?

<p>Through the thoracic duct near the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of lingual lipase in adults?

<p>It plays a minor role in fat digestion in adults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cholecystokinin (CCK) hormone in lipid digestion?

<p>CCK signals the gallbladder to release its storage of bile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bile acids in lipid digestion?

<p>Bile acids act as emulsifiers, drawing fat molecules into the watery fluids. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the majority of fat digestion take place?

<p>In the small intestine, due to the action of pancreatic and intestinal lipases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge the body faces in digesting and absorbing lipids?

<p>Lipids are hydrophobic, and tend to separate from the watery fluids of the GI tract. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate amount of triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol received by the GI tract every day?

<p>50-100 g of triglycerides, 4-8 g of phospholipids, and 200-350 mg of cholesterol. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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