Fast Reactions in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects the speed of a reaction, aside from concentration of reactants?

  • Temperature of the reactants (correct)
  • Pressure of the reactants
  • Catalysts present in the reaction
  • Surface area of reactants

What is the timescale of fast reactions in chemistry?

  • Nanosecond timescale (10^-9 seconds)
  • Microsecond timescale (10^-6 seconds)
  • Millisecond timescale (10^-3 seconds)
  • Picosecond timescale (10^-12 seconds) (correct)

What is the product of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar?

  • Carbon dioxide and oxygen
  • Sodium acetate and water
  • Carbonic acid and water (correct)
  • Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid

What is the energy required to initiate a combustion reaction, such as lighting a match?

<p>Activation energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the reaction between cellulose and oxygen in a combustion reaction?

<p>Exothermic, releasing heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a chemical reaction, what is the characteristic of a single step where reactants directly convert to products?

<p>Elementary Reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes an Elementary Reaction from a Chain Reaction?

<p>Number of steps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves a domino effect with various possibilities for branching?

<p>Chain Reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between an Elementary Reaction and a Chain Reaction in terms of reactant conversion?

<p>Direct conversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic shared by both Elementary Reactions and Chain Reactions?

<p>Chemical change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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