Farming Surpluses and Community Development
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Questions and Answers

What was a key factor in the development of communities, according to the text?

  • Trade with neighboring tribes
  • Hunting and gathering
  • Religious beliefs
  • Farming surpluses (correct)
  • Farming surpluses led to people becoming more nomadic.

    False (B)

    What did farmers trade their surplus crops for?

    Tools, wood, pots, furs, and cloth

    The surplus of crops led to a shift from a _______ lifestyle to a more settled way of living.

    <p>nomadic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of specialization mentioned in the text?

    <p>Pottery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following specializations with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Potters = Made tools and weapons Weavers = Made clothing and blankets Holy individuals = Interpreted natural events and offered medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People who specialized in certain jobs, like pottery or weaving, were usually nomadic.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Farming Surpluses

    Excess crops produced by farmers beyond their own needs.

    Community Development

    The growth of social structures due to surplus production.

    Specialization

    Becoming skilled in one specific type of work.

    Potters

    Individuals skilled at making pots, crucial for storage and cooking.

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    Weavers

    Individuals skilled at creating fabric and making clothes.

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    Nomadic Lifestyle

    A lifestyle characterized by moving from place to place.

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    Settled Living

    A stable lifestyle where communities rely on each other for necessities.

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    Study Notes

    Farming Surpluses and Communities

    • Farming surpluses were crucial for community development. Farmers, with extra crops, traded them for needed goods.
    • This led to specialization, where individuals focused on one type of skill (e.g., pottery or weaving).
    • These skills became vital to daily life.
    • Early communities recognized "holy people" who interpreted natural events (like rain or fire) and offered medicine.
    • Crop surpluses shifted people from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities.
    • People became more interdependent for food, tools, and other necessities.

    Specialization

    • Specialization means focusing on one skill or type of work.
    • Potters and weavers were among the first specialized workers, because these were important skills for early humans.
    • Individuals became skilled in specific crafts.

    Holy People

    • Holy people in early communities played a vital role, interpreting natural events and offering medicine.
    • They also often predicted upcoming dry seasons.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of farming surpluses in the growth of early communities. Learn how surplus crops led to specialization in crafts and the emergence of social roles, including holy individuals who interpreted natural events. Understand the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural societies.

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