Farming in the Gilded Age
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary target of the Grange movement?

  • Ownership of grain elevators
  • Federal government's economic policies
  • Monopolistic pricing of the railroads (correct)
  • Inflation control policies
  • What organizational structure did the Granger movement originally adopt?

  • Political parties
  • Credit unions
  • Cooperatives (correct)
  • Trade unions
  • Why did farmers advocate for currency reform during the Gilded Age?

  • To encourage investment in agriculture
  • To stabilize the currency against inflation
  • To adopt the gold standard for financial security
  • To ease the burden of debt through inflation (correct)
  • What impact did the 'Wabash Case' have on state regulations?

    <p>It nullified all state regulations on interstate commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind suggesting the use of 'greenbacks' by farmers?

    <p>To create inflation and reduce debt pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary driver of the rapid transformation of the United States into an urban, industrial power during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Increased immigration and urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the decline in farm prices during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Both (a) and (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the technological innovations in farming during the Gilded Age impact the productivity of individual farmers?

    <p>They increased the amount of wheat one man could produce by 20-fold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the increased demand for food during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Farmers had to take on more debt to purchase necessary equipment and supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the protective tariffs implemented by American politicians during the Gilded Age impact farmers?

    <p>They led to retaliatory tariffs from foreign nations, which decreased the export markets for American farm goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Populist Party regarding the monetary system?

    <p>To promote the free coinage of silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reforms was NOT part of the Populist Party's platform?

    <p>Abolition of the Federal Reserve System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of William Jennings Bryan's 'Cross of Gold' speech at the 1896 Democratic National Convention?

    <p>It convinced the Populist Party to endorse Bryan as their presidential candidate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the decline of the Populist Party after the 1896 election?

    <p>They were absorbed into the Democratic Party, which did not fully endorse their platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Grange organization after the decline of the Populist Party?

    <p>It reverted to its role as a social support network</p> Signup and view all the answers

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