Farm Tools, Equipment, and Management

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a farm tool?

  • Hand Tractor
  • Harrow (correct)
  • Crowbar
  • Thresher

What is the primary function of a plow in farming?

  • Pulverizing soil
  • Applying fertilizers
  • Watering plants
  • Tilling soil (correct)

How does a hand tractor differ from a four-wheel tractor?

  • A hand tractor is smaller and used for pulling a plow and harrow, while a four-wheel tractor is larger and used for pulling a disc plow and disc harrow. (correct)
  • A hand tractor is manually operated, while a four-wheel tractor requires animal assistance.
  • A hand tractor is primarily used for planting, while a four-wheel tractor is used for harvesting.
  • A hand tractor is used for tilling soil, while a four-wheel tractor is used for irrigation.

Why is preventive maintenance important for farm equipment?

<p>It helps increase farm productivity by preventing unexpected breakdowns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a thresher?

<p>Separating grains from harvested crops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer needs to dig canals and remove trash from the field. Which farm tool should he use?

<p>Spade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer wants to break hard soil efficiently before planting, which tool or implement should he use?

<p>Pick-mattock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer needs to apply insecticide to protect crops from pests. What equipment should he use?

<p>Sprayer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is best for cutting weeds manually?

<p>Bolo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer has limited resources and must choose between a disc harrow and a rotavator. What factor should he consider when deciding?

<p>The amount of fuel used by each equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer observes that his rice plants are not growing evenly. Which of the following could be a possible reason based on farming practices?

<p>He failed to apply fertilizers properly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer is deciding whether to invest in a thresher or hire laborers for grain separation. Which of the following is the best argument for buying a thresher?

<p>It speeds up grain separation and reduces labor costs over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer wants to maximize efficiency in transporting harvested crops and farm waste, which equipment should he prioritize?

<p>Wheelbarrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Net Income" refer to in farming calculations?

<p>Remaining value after expenses are deducted from income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure the size of a surface?

<p>Square meter (m²) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to calculate Man-Animal Days (MAD) in farm labor planning?

<p>To determine how much work can be completed by a person and an animal in a given time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the discharge rate in farm irrigation?

<p>It measures the amount of water flowing out of a canal or pump. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does interest affect the total amount a farmer must repay when borrowing money?

<p>It increases the total repayment amount over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer needs to calculate the volume of water needed to irrigate a field. Which measurement unit should he use?

<p>Cubic meter (m³) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer applies fertilizer to 2 hectares of land and each hectare requires 50 kg of fertilizer, how much fertilizer is needed in total?

<p>100 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer's labor cost per worker is P500 per day. If he hires 5 workers for 3 days, what will be the total labor cost?

<p>P7,500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer's irrigation expenses are 20% of his total farm expenses. If his total expenses are P50,000, how much does he spend on irrigation?

<p>P10,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer is comparing two water pumps: one with a discharge rate of 10 liters per second and another with 0.01 cubic meters per second. Which should he choose if he wants a higher water output?

<p>The 10 liters per second pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer notices that his gross sales have increased, but his net income has remained the same. What could be a possible reason?

<p>The farmer had higher expenses, offsetting the increase in sales. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer is deciding between hiring more workers or investing in machinery to reduce labor costs. Which factor should he prioritize when making his decision?

<p>The upfront cost of machinery vs. long-term labor costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer needs to maximize water usage for irrigation, which strategy would be most effective?

<p>Using a combination of sprinklers and pumps efficiently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of locating the position of plants in the field called?

<p>Lay-outing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a farm irrigation system?

<p>Increasing the soil's natural rainfall capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intercropping differ from monocropping?

<p>Intercropping involves planting multiple crops within the rows of the main crop, while monocropping grows only one crop. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a site assessment important in farm planning?

<p>It provides information about topography, soil type, and water sources, which influence farm layout and irrigation design. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key consideration in designing an irrigation system?

<p>The required pressure and flow rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer has an area that is 20 meters long and 10 meters wide. If the planting distance between plants per row is 1 meter, and the distance between rows is 2 meters, how many plants can be planted?

<p>100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an irrigation system is designed to supply water to a field with a required flow rate of 10 liters per minute, but the available water source only provides 7 liters per minute, what adjustment should be made?

<p>Reduce the number of irrigation lines or adjust irrigation timing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer is planning an intercropping system with corn and beans. What should be considered to ensure proper layout and irrigation?

<p>The irrigation system should match the water requirements of both crops. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer wants to create a farm layout based on government environmental plans (REPs, LEPs, DCPs). What is the best course of action?

<p>Consult local authorities to align the farm layout with government regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the relationship between irrigation design and farm sustainability?

<p>A poorly designed irrigation system leads to excessive water use and soil degradation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer notices that some areas of the field receive more water than others. What could be the possible cause?

<p>There is an issue with the irrigation system's pressure and water flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer is considering whether to use a drip irrigation system or a flood irrigation system for a vegetable farm. Which factor is MOST important in making this decision?

<p>The cost of installation versus long-term water efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PPE stand for in farm safety?

<p>Personal Protective Equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard on a farm?

<p>Exposure to bacteria and pests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to wear a respirator when working in a dusty or chemical-exposed area?

<p>It prevents inhalation of harmful particles and chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proper storage of hazardous materials improve farm safety?

<p>It prevents accidental exposure and environmental contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a psychosocial hazard in a farm setting?

<p>Work-related stress due to long hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer is using a chainsaw to cut logs. What PPE should they wear to reduce the risk of injury?

<p>Safety goggles, earplugs, gloves, and hard hat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer spills pesticide on their skin, what is the immediate first aid step they should take?

<p>Rinse the affected area with plenty of water and remove contaminated clothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmworker needs to store hazardous chemicals safely. What should they do?

<p>Store them in a locked, labeled cabinet away from food and water sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a farm safety drill, workers must locate emergency equipment. What should they check first?

<p>The nearest fire extinguisher and first aid kit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer notices that several workers are not wearing gloves while handling pesticides. What could be the potential consequence?

<p>Increased risk of chemical burns and poisoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the relationship between farm hazards and occupational safety?

<p>Identifying and minimizing hazards reduces the risk of injuries and illnesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farm manager is deciding between disposable gloves and reusable gloves for handling fertilizers. What is the MOST important factor to consider?

<p>The level of protection each type provides against chemicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a plow?

A farm tool used for tilling soil.

What is a thresher?

A machine used to separate grain from harvested crops.

Why preventative maintenance?

It helps prevent unexpected breakdowns, increasing farm productivity.

Thresher advantages?

It speeds up grain separation and reduces labor costs over time.

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What is 'Net Income'?

It refers to total earnings after expenses are deducted from income.

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How interest affects repayment?

It increases the total repayment amount over time.

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Maximizing irrigation?

Using a combination of sprinklers and pumps efficiently.

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Proper storage importance?

Prevents accidental exposure and environmental contamination.

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Psychosocial hazard example?

A situation causing work-related stress due to long hours.

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Farm hazards relationship?

Identifying and minimizing hazards reduces the risk of injuries and illnesses.

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Study Notes

Farm Tools and Equipment

  • Hand Tractor: For tilling soil; smaller than a four-wheel tractor and used for pulling a plow and harrow.
  • Four-Wheel Tractor: Larger than a hand tractor and used for pulling a disc plow and disc harrow.
  • Plow: Primarily used for tilling soil.
  • Thresher: Separates grains from harvested crops.
  • Spade: Used for digging canals and removing trash from the field.
  • Pick-mattock: Used to break hard soil efficiently before planting.
  • Sprayer: Applies insecticide to protect crops from pests.
  • Bolo: Best for manually cutting weeds.
  • Preventive maintenance of farm equipment helps increase farm productivity by preventing unexpected breakdowns.

Farm Management and Planning

  • Consider the amount of fuel used by each equipment when choosing between a disc harrow and a rotavator with limited resources.
  • Uneven rice plant growth can be caused by failure to properly apply fertilizers.
  • Net Income: The remaining value after expenses are deducted from income.
  • Square meter (m²): The unit used to measure the size of a surface.
  • Man-Animal Days (MAD): Calculated to determine how much work can be completed by a person and an animal in a given time.
  • Discharge rate: Measures the amount of water flowing out of a canal or pump in farm irrigation.
  • Interest increases the total repayment amount over time when borrowing money.
  • Cubic meter (m³): Used to calculate the volume of water needed to irrigate a field.

Irrigation and Water Management

  • 100 kg of fertilizer in total is needed if a farmer applies fertilizer to 2 hectares of land and each hectare requires 50 kg of fertilizer.
  • To maximize water usage for irrigation, use a combination of sprinklers and pumps efficiently.
  • The process of locating the position of plants in the field is called lay-outing.
  • A farm irrigation system diverts water from the source, distributes water within each field, and conveys water to individual fields.
  • Intercropping: planting multiple crops within the rows of the main crop, while monocropping grows only one crop.
  • Site assessment is important because it provides information about topography, soil type, and water sources, which influence farm layout and irrigation design.
  • Required pressure and flow rate is a key consideration in designing an irrigation system.
  • Reduce the number of irrigation lines or adjust irrigation timing if the required flow rate is not met.
  • The irrigation system should match the water requirements of both crops when planning an intercropping system with corn and beans.

Farm Safety and Hazard Management

  • Consult local authorities to align the farm layout with government regulations when creating a farm layout based on government environmental plans (REPs, LEPs, DCPs).
  • Poorly designed irrigation system leads to excessive water use and soil degradation.
  • Drip irrigation system over a flood irrigation system because of The cost of installation versus long-term water efficiency.
  • Personal Protective Equipment is what PPE stands for in farm safety.
  • Exposure to bacteria and pests: is a biological hazard on a farm.
  • Inhalation of harmful particles and chemicals is prevented when wearing a respirator when working in a dusty or chemical-exposed area.
  • PPE to wear to reduce the risk of injury when using a chainsaw to cut logs are Safety goggles, earplugs, gloves, and hard hat.
  • Rinse the affected area with plenty of water and remove contaminated clothing if pesticide spills on their skin..
  • Store hazardous chemicals safely in a locked, labeled cabinet away from food and water sources.
  • In a farm safety drill, check the nearest fire extinguisher and first aid kit first.
  • The potential consequence of A farmer noticing that several workers are not wearing goves while handling pesticides is Increased risk of chemical burns and poisoning.
  • Identifying and minimizing hazards reduces the risk of injuries and illnesses.
  • The most important factor to consider when deciding between disposable gloves and reusable gloves for handling fertilizers is the level of protection each type provides against chemicals.

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