Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a farm tool?
Which of the following is an example of a farm tool?
- Hand Tractor
- Harrow (correct)
- Crowbar
- Thresher
What is the primary function of a plow in farming?
What is the primary function of a plow in farming?
- Pulverizing soil
- Applying fertilizers
- Watering plants
- Tilling soil (correct)
How does a hand tractor differ from a four-wheel tractor?
How does a hand tractor differ from a four-wheel tractor?
- A hand tractor is smaller and used for pulling a plow and harrow, while a four-wheel tractor is larger and used for pulling a disc plow and disc harrow. (correct)
- A hand tractor is manually operated, while a four-wheel tractor requires animal assistance.
- A hand tractor is primarily used for planting, while a four-wheel tractor is used for harvesting.
- A hand tractor is used for tilling soil, while a four-wheel tractor is used for irrigation.
Why is preventive maintenance important for farm equipment?
Why is preventive maintenance important for farm equipment?
What is the main purpose of a thresher?
What is the main purpose of a thresher?
A farmer needs to dig canals and remove trash from the field. Which farm tool should he use?
A farmer needs to dig canals and remove trash from the field. Which farm tool should he use?
If a farmer wants to break hard soil efficiently before planting, which tool or implement should he use?
If a farmer wants to break hard soil efficiently before planting, which tool or implement should he use?
A farmer needs to apply insecticide to protect crops from pests. What equipment should he use?
A farmer needs to apply insecticide to protect crops from pests. What equipment should he use?
Which tool is best for cutting weeds manually?
Which tool is best for cutting weeds manually?
A farmer has limited resources and must choose between a disc harrow and a rotavator. What factor should he consider when deciding?
A farmer has limited resources and must choose between a disc harrow and a rotavator. What factor should he consider when deciding?
A farmer observes that his rice plants are not growing evenly. Which of the following could be a possible reason based on farming practices?
A farmer observes that his rice plants are not growing evenly. Which of the following could be a possible reason based on farming practices?
A farmer is deciding whether to invest in a thresher or hire laborers for grain separation. Which of the following is the best argument for buying a thresher?
A farmer is deciding whether to invest in a thresher or hire laborers for grain separation. Which of the following is the best argument for buying a thresher?
If a farmer wants to maximize efficiency in transporting harvested crops and farm waste, which equipment should he prioritize?
If a farmer wants to maximize efficiency in transporting harvested crops and farm waste, which equipment should he prioritize?
What does "Net Income" refer to in farming calculations?
What does "Net Income" refer to in farming calculations?
What unit is used to measure the size of a surface?
What unit is used to measure the size of a surface?
Why is it important to calculate Man-Animal Days (MAD) in farm labor planning?
Why is it important to calculate Man-Animal Days (MAD) in farm labor planning?
What is the significance of the discharge rate in farm irrigation?
What is the significance of the discharge rate in farm irrigation?
How does interest affect the total amount a farmer must repay when borrowing money?
How does interest affect the total amount a farmer must repay when borrowing money?
A farmer needs to calculate the volume of water needed to irrigate a field. Which measurement unit should he use?
A farmer needs to calculate the volume of water needed to irrigate a field. Which measurement unit should he use?
If a farmer applies fertilizer to 2 hectares of land and each hectare requires 50 kg of fertilizer, how much fertilizer is needed in total?
If a farmer applies fertilizer to 2 hectares of land and each hectare requires 50 kg of fertilizer, how much fertilizer is needed in total?
A farmer's labor cost per worker is P500 per day. If he hires 5 workers for 3 days, what will be the total labor cost?
A farmer's labor cost per worker is P500 per day. If he hires 5 workers for 3 days, what will be the total labor cost?
A farmer's irrigation expenses are 20% of his total farm expenses. If his total expenses are P50,000, how much does he spend on irrigation?
A farmer's irrigation expenses are 20% of his total farm expenses. If his total expenses are P50,000, how much does he spend on irrigation?
A farmer is comparing two water pumps: one with a discharge rate of 10 liters per second and another with 0.01 cubic meters per second. Which should he choose if he wants a higher water output?
A farmer is comparing two water pumps: one with a discharge rate of 10 liters per second and another with 0.01 cubic meters per second. Which should he choose if he wants a higher water output?
A farmer notices that his gross sales have increased, but his net income has remained the same. What could be a possible reason?
A farmer notices that his gross sales have increased, but his net income has remained the same. What could be a possible reason?
A farmer is deciding between hiring more workers or investing in machinery to reduce labor costs. Which factor should he prioritize when making his decision?
A farmer is deciding between hiring more workers or investing in machinery to reduce labor costs. Which factor should he prioritize when making his decision?
If a farmer needs to maximize water usage for irrigation, which strategy would be most effective?
If a farmer needs to maximize water usage for irrigation, which strategy would be most effective?
What is the process of locating the position of plants in the field called?
What is the process of locating the position of plants in the field called?
Which of the following is NOT a function of a farm irrigation system?
Which of the following is NOT a function of a farm irrigation system?
How does intercropping differ from monocropping?
How does intercropping differ from monocropping?
Why is a site assessment important in farm planning?
Why is a site assessment important in farm planning?
Which of the following is a key consideration in designing an irrigation system?
Which of the following is a key consideration in designing an irrigation system?
A farmer has an area that is 20 meters long and 10 meters wide. If the planting distance between plants per row is 1 meter, and the distance between rows is 2 meters, how many plants can be planted?
A farmer has an area that is 20 meters long and 10 meters wide. If the planting distance between plants per row is 1 meter, and the distance between rows is 2 meters, how many plants can be planted?
If an irrigation system is designed to supply water to a field with a required flow rate of 10 liters per minute, but the available water source only provides 7 liters per minute, what adjustment should be made?
If an irrigation system is designed to supply water to a field with a required flow rate of 10 liters per minute, but the available water source only provides 7 liters per minute, what adjustment should be made?
A farmer is planning an intercropping system with corn and beans. What should be considered to ensure proper layout and irrigation?
A farmer is planning an intercropping system with corn and beans. What should be considered to ensure proper layout and irrigation?
A farmer wants to create a farm layout based on government environmental plans (REPs, LEPs, DCPs). What is the best course of action?
A farmer wants to create a farm layout based on government environmental plans (REPs, LEPs, DCPs). What is the best course of action?
Which of the following best explains the relationship between irrigation design and farm sustainability?
Which of the following best explains the relationship between irrigation design and farm sustainability?
A farmer notices that some areas of the field receive more water than others. What could be the possible cause?
A farmer notices that some areas of the field receive more water than others. What could be the possible cause?
A farmer is considering whether to use a drip irrigation system or a flood irrigation system for a vegetable farm. Which factor is MOST important in making this decision?
A farmer is considering whether to use a drip irrigation system or a flood irrigation system for a vegetable farm. Which factor is MOST important in making this decision?
What does PPE stand for in farm safety?
What does PPE stand for in farm safety?
Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard on a farm?
Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard on a farm?
Why is it important to wear a respirator when working in a dusty or chemical-exposed area?
Why is it important to wear a respirator when working in a dusty or chemical-exposed area?
How does proper storage of hazardous materials improve farm safety?
How does proper storage of hazardous materials improve farm safety?
Which of the following best describes a psychosocial hazard in a farm setting?
Which of the following best describes a psychosocial hazard in a farm setting?
A farmer is using a chainsaw to cut logs. What PPE should they wear to reduce the risk of injury?
A farmer is using a chainsaw to cut logs. What PPE should they wear to reduce the risk of injury?
If a farmer spills pesticide on their skin, what is the immediate first aid step they should take?
If a farmer spills pesticide on their skin, what is the immediate first aid step they should take?
A farmworker needs to store hazardous chemicals safely. What should they do?
A farmworker needs to store hazardous chemicals safely. What should they do?
During a farm safety drill, workers must locate emergency equipment. What should they check first?
During a farm safety drill, workers must locate emergency equipment. What should they check first?
A farmer notices that several workers are not wearing gloves while handling pesticides. What could be the potential consequence?
A farmer notices that several workers are not wearing gloves while handling pesticides. What could be the potential consequence?
Which of the following best explains the relationship between farm hazards and occupational safety?
Which of the following best explains the relationship between farm hazards and occupational safety?
A farm manager is deciding between disposable gloves and reusable gloves for handling fertilizers. What is the MOST important factor to consider?
A farm manager is deciding between disposable gloves and reusable gloves for handling fertilizers. What is the MOST important factor to consider?
Flashcards
What is a plow?
What is a plow?
A farm tool used for tilling soil.
What is a thresher?
What is a thresher?
A machine used to separate grain from harvested crops.
Why preventative maintenance?
Why preventative maintenance?
It helps prevent unexpected breakdowns, increasing farm productivity.
Thresher advantages?
Thresher advantages?
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What is 'Net Income'?
What is 'Net Income'?
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How interest affects repayment?
How interest affects repayment?
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Maximizing irrigation?
Maximizing irrigation?
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Proper storage importance?
Proper storage importance?
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Psychosocial hazard example?
Psychosocial hazard example?
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Farm hazards relationship?
Farm hazards relationship?
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Study Notes
Farm Tools and Equipment
- Hand Tractor: For tilling soil; smaller than a four-wheel tractor and used for pulling a plow and harrow.
- Four-Wheel Tractor: Larger than a hand tractor and used for pulling a disc plow and disc harrow.
- Plow: Primarily used for tilling soil.
- Thresher: Separates grains from harvested crops.
- Spade: Used for digging canals and removing trash from the field.
- Pick-mattock: Used to break hard soil efficiently before planting.
- Sprayer: Applies insecticide to protect crops from pests.
- Bolo: Best for manually cutting weeds.
- Preventive maintenance of farm equipment helps increase farm productivity by preventing unexpected breakdowns.
Farm Management and Planning
- Consider the amount of fuel used by each equipment when choosing between a disc harrow and a rotavator with limited resources.
- Uneven rice plant growth can be caused by failure to properly apply fertilizers.
- Net Income: The remaining value after expenses are deducted from income.
- Square meter (m²): The unit used to measure the size of a surface.
- Man-Animal Days (MAD): Calculated to determine how much work can be completed by a person and an animal in a given time.
- Discharge rate: Measures the amount of water flowing out of a canal or pump in farm irrigation.
- Interest increases the total repayment amount over time when borrowing money.
- Cubic meter (m³): Used to calculate the volume of water needed to irrigate a field.
Irrigation and Water Management
- 100 kg of fertilizer in total is needed if a farmer applies fertilizer to 2 hectares of land and each hectare requires 50 kg of fertilizer.
- To maximize water usage for irrigation, use a combination of sprinklers and pumps efficiently.
- The process of locating the position of plants in the field is called lay-outing.
- A farm irrigation system diverts water from the source, distributes water within each field, and conveys water to individual fields.
- Intercropping: planting multiple crops within the rows of the main crop, while monocropping grows only one crop.
- Site assessment is important because it provides information about topography, soil type, and water sources, which influence farm layout and irrigation design.
- Required pressure and flow rate is a key consideration in designing an irrigation system.
- Reduce the number of irrigation lines or adjust irrigation timing if the required flow rate is not met.
- The irrigation system should match the water requirements of both crops when planning an intercropping system with corn and beans.
Farm Safety and Hazard Management
- Consult local authorities to align the farm layout with government regulations when creating a farm layout based on government environmental plans (REPs, LEPs, DCPs).
- Poorly designed irrigation system leads to excessive water use and soil degradation.
- Drip irrigation system over a flood irrigation system because of The cost of installation versus long-term water efficiency.
- Personal Protective Equipment is what PPE stands for in farm safety.
- Exposure to bacteria and pests: is a biological hazard on a farm.
- Inhalation of harmful particles and chemicals is prevented when wearing a respirator when working in a dusty or chemical-exposed area.
- PPE to wear to reduce the risk of injury when using a chainsaw to cut logs are Safety goggles, earplugs, gloves, and hard hat.
- Rinse the affected area with plenty of water and remove contaminated clothing if pesticide spills on their skin..
- Store hazardous chemicals safely in a locked, labeled cabinet away from food and water sources.
- In a farm safety drill, check the nearest fire extinguisher and first aid kit first.
- The potential consequence of A farmer noticing that several workers are not wearing goves while handling pesticides is Increased risk of chemical burns and poisoning.
- Identifying and minimizing hazards reduces the risk of injuries and illnesses.
- The most important factor to consider when deciding between disposable gloves and reusable gloves for handling fertilizers is the level of protection each type provides against chemicals.
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