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Questions and Answers
What should be done if worn parts or oil leaks are detected in the engine compartment?
What should be done if worn parts or oil leaks are detected in the engine compartment?
Why is it important to pick the right tool for a job?
Why is it important to pick the right tool for a job?
What is a recommended practice for tool maintenance after use?
What is a recommended practice for tool maintenance after use?
What should not be done when storing tools?
What should not be done when storing tools?
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How can equipment maintenance be scheduled effectively?
How can equipment maintenance be scheduled effectively?
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What is the primary use of a bolo knife?
What is the primary use of a bolo knife?
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Which tool is specifically used for harvesting grain crops?
Which tool is specifically used for harvesting grain crops?
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What does a soil thermometer measure?
What does a soil thermometer measure?
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For what purpose are pruning shears primarily used?
For what purpose are pruning shears primarily used?
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What is the function of a picking knife?
What is the function of a picking knife?
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What type of tool is a harrow?
What type of tool is a harrow?
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Which tool can also be referred to as an earth thermometer?
Which tool can also be referred to as an earth thermometer?
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What is the main role of a plastic drum in agriculture?
What is the main role of a plastic drum in agriculture?
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What is a primary function of a pH meter?
What is a primary function of a pH meter?
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What is the purpose of using a measuring tape in agriculture?
What is the purpose of using a measuring tape in agriculture?
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Which hand tool is used to separate solids from liquids?
Which hand tool is used to separate solids from liquids?
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What is the primary use of a calculator in agricultural practices?
What is the primary use of a calculator in agricultural practices?
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What type of blade does a sickle have?
What type of blade does a sickle have?
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Which tool is primarily used for transporting large, heavy items?
Which tool is primarily used for transporting large, heavy items?
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What is the primary purpose of a shovel in farming?
What is the primary purpose of a shovel in farming?
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Which tool is specifically designed for watering crops?
Which tool is specifically designed for watering crops?
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What is a digging bar primarily used for?
What is a digging bar primarily used for?
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What is the primary function of a combine harvester?
What is the primary function of a combine harvester?
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Which of the following tools is NOT categorized under garden tools?
Which of the following tools is NOT categorized under garden tools?
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Which piece of equipment is designed for primary tilling?
Which piece of equipment is designed for primary tilling?
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What function does a spading fork serve?
What function does a spading fork serve?
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Which tool is used to carve wood, stone, or ice?
Which tool is used to carve wood, stone, or ice?
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What does preventive maintenance aim to achieve?
What does preventive maintenance aim to achieve?
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What is the defining feature of a carpenter's square?
What is the defining feature of a carpenter's square?
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Which equipment is used to cut down the size of materials?
Which equipment is used to cut down the size of materials?
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What type of maintenance involves actions taken on poorly-performing tools?
What type of maintenance involves actions taken on poorly-performing tools?
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When would you use a hole digger (auger)?
When would you use a hole digger (auger)?
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Which equipment is used to transport heavy objects on a farm?
Which equipment is used to transport heavy objects on a farm?
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Which tool would you use primarily for shaping plots and building trenches?
Which tool would you use primarily for shaping plots and building trenches?
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What is the main use of a crowbar?
What is the main use of a crowbar?
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What is the purpose of using a water pump on the farm?
What is the purpose of using a water pump on the farm?
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What is one example of a corrective maintenance action?
What is one example of a corrective maintenance action?
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Which cutting tool is intended for trimming unwanted parts of produce?
Which cutting tool is intended for trimming unwanted parts of produce?
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What is a primary function of a saw in carpentry?
What is a primary function of a saw in carpentry?
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Which implement is specifically designed to sow seeds?
Which implement is specifically designed to sow seeds?
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Which of the following describes a knapsack sprayer?
Which of the following describes a knapsack sprayer?
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Which tool is designed for holding things together during repairs?
Which tool is designed for holding things together during repairs?
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What type of tool is a seedling bag/tray?
What type of tool is a seedling bag/tray?
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What is the primary role of a tractor on a farm?
What is the primary role of a tractor on a farm?
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What is a common feature of a mower?
What is a common feature of a mower?
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What is the significance of sharpening cutting tools?
What is the significance of sharpening cutting tools?
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What kind of energy do agricultural motors convert?
What kind of energy do agricultural motors convert?
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Study Notes
Farm Tools, Implements, and Equipment
- Agriculture requires a diverse list of tools, implements, and equipment to facilitate tasks.
- Tools are categorized into garden tools, carpentry tools, cutting tools, measuring tools, hand tools, and storage tools.
Garden Tools
- Hand sprinkler: Water crops and plots like a pitcher.
- Shovel: Used for digging, lifting, and moving materials, commonly for land preparation and composting.
- Digging bar: A long metal bar to break up compacted soils.
- Digging blade: A knife-like blade for loosening hard soils.
- Spading fork: A heavy fork with four prongs for loosening and turning over compacted soil.
- Rake: Resembles a spading fork but is lighter, used to gather leaves, hay, grass, and other materials.
- Hoe: Long-handled gardening tool with a thin blade for loosening soil, shaping plots, weeding, and creating irrigation trenches.
- Hole digger: Also known as an auger, used to dig cylindrical holes for planting seedlings and setting posts.
- Pick mattock: Digging tool with a combination of a pointed metal and a transverse blade.
- Step-ladder: Portable ladder for reaching elevated structures.
- Broomstick: Cleaning tool with dried, stiff fibers attached to a handle.
- Tool storage: Utilizes chests, cabinets, sheds, or shelves for organized and safe storage of tools.
- Seedling bag/tray: Holds multiple seeds during germination before transplantation.
- Hand trowel: Small, spade-like tool for transplanting vegetables and removing weeds.
Carpentry Tools
- Clamp: A brace or clasp for holding items together during repair or construction.
- Hammer: Consists of a heavy metal head and handle, used to drive nails into wood.
- Tape measure: Flexible metal ruler used to make linear measurements.
- Screwdriver: Features a handle and shaft for fastening and removing screws.
- Carpenter square: Also called a steel square, consists of two straight steels forming an L-shape. Used for measuring, drawing straight lines, and ensuring 90-degree angles.
- Saw: A toothed blade attached to a handle, used to cut wood, metal, or stone.
- Chisel: Features a shaped blade for carving wood, stone, or ice.
- Block plane: Equipped with a sharp blade for smoothing finished wood projects.
- Crow bar: A metal bar with a curved end, used to remove nails and open crates.
Cutting Tools
- Slicing knife: 8-12 inches long, used for cutting vegetables, fruits, and fish during preparation of organic concoctions and extracts.
- Trimming knife: 2-3 inches long, used to trim unwanted parts of produce, peel, and slice small fruits and vegetables.
- Picking knife: Smaller version of a bolo, used to harvest smaller crops without damaging neighboring plants.
- Bolo: A heavy, single-edged knife used for clearing vegetation for agriculture or trail-blazing.
- Scythe: Long, curved blade attached to a long pole, used for reaping crops or weeds.
- Sickle: Curved blade attached to a short handle, used for harvesting grain crops or cutting forage for livestock.
- Pruning shears: Scissor-type garden tool for cutting or "pruning" dead or overgrown branches or stems.
Measuring Tools
- Weighing scales: Used to measure the weight of fertilizer, crops, or animals. Types include analog and digital scales.
- Measuring cup: Set of cups that measure specific amounts, indicated on their handles.
- Measuring tape: Flexible ruler for measuring size or distance, used to measure plot layouts.
- Meter stick: Straightedge ruler, one meter in size, used to measure size or depth of plots.
- Soil thermometer: Also called earth thermometer, inserted into a steel tube dug to the desired soil depth to measure soil temperature.
- pH meter: Measures acidity or alkalinity of soil.
- Portable soil analyzer kit: Used to analyze soil for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and pH. Guides crop production and management. Includes capsules, mixing chambers, a dropper, a color comparison chart, and pH references for plants.
- Calculator: Device used for mathematical calculations.
Hand Tools
- Syringe: Tube with a needle and pump used to extract and inject liquids. Can be used for vaccinating animals.
- Funnel: Tube or pipe, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Used to guide liquids or powders into small openings.
- Wooden ladle: Long-handled spoon used in making organic concoctions and extracts.
- Strainer: Kitchen tool used for separating solids from liquids.
- Sand sieve: Found in construction and digging sites, separates larger particles from finer particles. Used to separate non-decomposed materials from decomposed organic matter during fertilizer production.
Storage Tools
- Plastic drums: Storage for feeds and molasses.
- Pail: Cylindrical container with an open top.
- Basin: Used for mixing soil media, concoctions, etc.
- Plastic bottle: Storage for finished concoctions.
- Plastic containers: Storage for concoctions and ingredients during production.
- Crate: Used to transport large, heavy items.
Farm Implements
- Harrow: Used to break up and smooth the soil surface during secondary tilling. Ideal for larger beds, covering more rows than digging bars, spading forks, or hoes. Can be attached to draft animals or tractors. Common types include the spike-tooth harrow and comb-tooth harrow.
- Plow: Also known as araro, similar in mechanism to a harrow, but with different tillage. Used for primary tilling.
- Harvester: Hand-drawn or tractor-powered implement for harvesting crops. Modern versions include the combine harvester, which combines the harvesting, threshing, and winnowing steps.
- Seeder: Drawn or pushed across the field, sows seeds at the proper seeding rate and depth.
- Rice planter: Drawn or attached to a motor, transplants rice seedlings onto paddy rice.
- Rotovator: Implement for tillage with smaller blades that break down large clumps of soil.
Farm Equipment
- Tractor: Engineering vehicle designed to haul trailers or machinery on the farm. Often used with the plow and harrow during tilling.
- Knapsack sprayer: Hand-operated sprayer carried on the back, attached to a hose and nozzle for controlled spraying. Used to water crops or apply organic pesticides.
- Compost tea brewer: Equipment used to extract beneficial microorganisms from composts and convert them into a liquid form for better absorption.
- Agricultural shredder: Fueled by electricity or fuel, cuts down the size of materials that pass through it.
- Thresher: Harvesting equipment for grains, separating the grain from the straw.
- Chain saw: Portable, mechanical saw with rotating blades used for cutting thick wood.
- Mower: Powered equipment with revolving blades that cuts grass to a uniform height by running over it.
- Agricultural motor: Machine that converts fuel or electricity into mechanical energy. Used to power farm implements and equipment.
- Water pump: Powered equipment for moving water from the source to the fields. Essential component in irrigation systems.
- Generator: Machines that produce electric energy in the form of voltage and current by converting mechanical energy.
- Cart: Vehicle with two or four wheels, pulled by a draft animal. Carries heavy farm objects such as tools, soil, compost, produce, and feed sacks.
- Wheelbarrow: Hand-driven vehicle used for transporting heavy objects such as soil, compost, tools, and feeds.
- Service vehicle: Any vehicle used for transportation within the farm. May also transport goods to trading posts.
Maintenance and Storage of Farm Tools, Implements, and Equipment
- Proper handling and maintenance of farm tools contribute to their longevity.
- Two types of maintenance exist: preventive and corrective.
Preventive Maintenance
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Before Use:
- Oil or grease metal parts of tools and equipment.
- Sharpen cutting tools to reduce effort.
- Inspect handles for firm attachment and repair or replace if necessary.
- Inspect engine compartment, radiator fans, and areas under control centers for worn parts, loose belts, and oil leaks.
- Refer to the manufacturer’s manual.
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During Use:
- Select the right tool for the job to ensure safety and efficiency. Using the wrong tool can reduce durability.
- Follow manufacturer-prescribed procedures for operating the tool/implement/equipment.
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After Use:
- Wash and dry soiled tools after each use.
- Do not store tools on the floor.
- Use silica gels for moisture control in storage.
- Schedule regular cleanups for larger equipment during the off-season.
- Apply touch-up paint to scratched or corroded areas.
- Follow prescribed procedures for cleaning and storing tools/implements/equipment.
Corrective Maintenance
- Corrective maintenance addresses identifying, isolating, and restoring optimal operational condition of a tool, implement, or equipment. Used for broken or poorly-performing tools.
- Examples include emergency repair, performance checks, and quality restoration.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various tools used in agriculture, particularly focusing on garden tools. This quiz covers essential implements like shovels, rakes, and hoes, detailing their functions and applications in farming. Learn about the importance of these tools in effective agricultural practices.