Farm Labourers and Wages
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Questions and Answers

What is the main production activity in villages across India?

  • Shop-keeping
  • Transportation
  • Farming (correct)
  • Manufacturing

What powers all the tubewells in the fields in Palampur?

  • Wind energy
  • Electricity (correct)
  • Solar power
  • Generator

How many primary schools does Palampur have?

  • Four
  • Two (correct)
  • One
  • Three

What type of health center does Palampur have?

<p>Government hospital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a non-farm activity?

<p>Farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tejpal Singh plan to buy with his earnings this year?

<p>Another tractor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tejpal Singh do with most of his earnings last year?

<p>Put in a bank account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do large and medium farmers like Tejpal Singh do with a part of their earnings?

<p>Save for buying capital for the next season (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the capital for non-farm activities according to the text?

<p>Money from selling surplus farm products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people in Palampur are engaged in activities other than agriculture?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as a common activity in many families of Palampur?

<p>Dairy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current number of people engaged in manufacturing in Palampur?

<p>Less than fifty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does manufacturing in Palampur differ from manufacturing in big factories?

<p>It involves very simple production methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scale of manufacturing in Palampur?

<p>Small-scale with simple production methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the manufacturing sector in Palampur referred to as small-scale?

<p>As it engages less than fifty people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the production methods used in manufacturing in Palampur?

<p>Very simple production methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of income for farm labourers like Dala in Palampur?

<p>Wages paid by the farmer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what forms can wages be provided to farm labourers according to the text?

<p>Crops and meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Dala have to regularly look for work in Palampur?

<p>He is a landless labourer who works on daily wages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the wide variation in wages for farm labourers according to the text?

<p>The type of crops grown on the land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discrepancy between the government-set minimum wage for a farm labourer and what Dala receives?

<p>Dala receives less than the government-set minimum wage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key components of the modern farming method mentioned in the text?

<p>HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers, pesticides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment did farmers in Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh invest in as part of the modern farming method?

<p>Tractors and threshers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the use of HYV seeds impact wheat production in Palampur?

<p>Increased yield from 1300 kg to 3200 kg per hectare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct result of using modern farming methods for wheat production in India?

<p>Significant increase in wheat production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did farmers have more of to sell in the markets after implementing the modern farming method?

<p>Surplus wheat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did farmers in Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh set up tubewells for irrigation?

<p>To ensure consistent water supply for crops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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