Farm Animal Selection Standards
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Questions and Answers

What does the score for 'General appearance' account for in the selection of farm animals?

  • 15 points
  • 20 points (correct)
  • 5 points
  • 10 points
  • Which character is NOT considered when selecting farm animals based on phenotypic characters?

  • Functional reproductive system
  • Color of the coat (correct)
  • Health of the animal
  • Pedigree
  • Which feature is emphasized in the selection of the 'Head and neck' with a score of 10?

  • Nostrils should be small
  • Eyes should be large, mild and bright (correct)
  • Face should be flat
  • Muzzle should be narrow and dry
  • What is the significance of the progeny being from outstanding parents in farm animal selection?

    <p>It improves the likelihood of good traits being inherited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with the fore-quarters in the selection of farm animals?

    <p>Neck should be elongated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Selection of Farm Animals

    • Selection of farm animals is done in two stages, based on phenotypic characteristics.
    • Animals should have a functional reproductive system, with normal reproductive organs (e.g., descended testes). They should also have normal libido.
    • Animals selected should be healthy and free from diseases or genetic defects.
    • Pedigree is important; animals should be the progeny of outstanding parents.
    • Unified score card system is used to assess physical characteristics.

    Physical Characteristics

    • General Appearance (20): Size, weight, leanness, angularity, temperament (docile, active, not ferocious), and dairy/breed characteristics.
    • Head and Neck (10): Muzzle (wide, moist), nostrils (large), jaws (strong), face (clean-cut), facial veins (prominent), eyes (large, mild-bright), throat (graceful, folded dewlap).
    • Forequarters (10): Withers (refined), freedom from fleshiness, shoulders (well attached), forelegs (well apart, strong).

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential criteria for selecting farm animals based on their phenotypic characteristics. Key factors include reproductive health, pedigree importance, and physical trait assessment using a unified scorecard system. Test your knowledge on the best practices for choosing healthy livestock.

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