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Questions and Answers
What does Jeanne hear while crossing the windy firebreak?
What does Jeanne hear while crossing the windy firebreak?
Laughter and the singing of the Glee Club
How old is Jeanne's daughter?
How old is Jeanne's daughter?
Eleven years old
Jeanne feels that her life began after leaving the camp.
Jeanne feels that her life began after leaving the camp.
False
What does Jeanne uncover just before leaving?
What does Jeanne uncover just before leaving?
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What wild image does Jeanne recall about her father?
What wild image does Jeanne recall about her father?
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What does Jeanne finally feel she can say to Manzanar?
What does Jeanne finally feel she can say to Manzanar?
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What significant event marks the beginning of the narrative?
What significant event marks the beginning of the narrative?
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What does 'shikata ga nai' mean?
What does 'shikata ga nai' mean?
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Which camp were the Wakatsukis relocated to?
Which camp were the Wakatsukis relocated to?
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Papa was arrested for supplying oil to a Japanese submarine.
Papa was arrested for supplying oil to a Japanese submarine.
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What occupation did Jeanne's father, Papa, have?
What occupation did Jeanne's father, Papa, have?
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Match the following people with their relationship to Jeanne:
Match the following people with their relationship to Jeanne:
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Executive Order 9066 authorized the removal of persons considered threats to national security from ____ areas on the West Coast.
Executive Order 9066 authorized the removal of persons considered threats to national security from ____ areas on the West Coast.
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The conditions in the Manzanar camp were satisfactory and well-prepared.
The conditions in the Manzanar camp were satisfactory and well-prepared.
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What hobby does Jeanne take up in the camp?
What hobby does Jeanne take up in the camp?
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What did the military police do during the December Riot?
What did the military police do during the December Riot?
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What does Jeanne think about her father, Papa, regarding her baptism?
What does Jeanne think about her father, Papa, regarding her baptism?
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Which sister of Jeanne returned to the camp during her childbirth?
Which sister of Jeanne returned to the camp during her childbirth?
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The Supreme Court ruled that the camps were illegal in December 1944.
The Supreme Court ruled that the camps were illegal in December 1944.
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Which case was NOT brought against the internment camps?
Which case was NOT brought against the internment camps?
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How does Jeanne feel about the outside world after her experiences in the camp?
How does Jeanne feel about the outside world after her experiences in the camp?
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What does Jeanne's father, Papa, plan to do after the camp is set to close?
What does Jeanne's father, Papa, plan to do after the camp is set to close?
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What major event did the United States conduct on August 6, 1945?
What major event did the United States conduct on August 6, 1945?
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How does Woody feel about visiting Papa's family in Hiroshima?
How does Woody feel about visiting Papa's family in Hiroshima?
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Jeanne gives up baton twirling.
Jeanne gives up baton twirling.
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What does Jeanne's father wish for her regarding her identity?
What does Jeanne's father wish for her regarding her identity?
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What does Jeanne eventually win in her new school?
What does Jeanne eventually win in her new school?
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Jeanne marries a Japanese person.
Jeanne marries a Japanese person.
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How does Jeanne feel when she visits the ruins of Manzanar?
How does Jeanne feel when she visits the ruins of Manzanar?
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In 1966, Jeanne meets a white photographer who had worked at ______.
In 1966, Jeanne meets a white photographer who had worked at ______.
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What does Jeanne's mother do to support the family?
What does Jeanne's mother do to support the family?
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Which of the following was a role that Jeanne's brothers took on?
Which of the following was a role that Jeanne's brothers took on?
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Jeanne is not worried about her father during her time in camp.
Jeanne is not worried about her father during her time in camp.
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What does Jeanne experience as a result of spending time with the nuns?
What does Jeanne experience as a result of spending time with the nuns?
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What does Jeanne imagine while walking home under the sun?
What does Jeanne imagine while walking home under the sun?
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What happens to Papa when he returns to Manzanar?
What happens to Papa when he returns to Manzanar?
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What did Jeanne's brother Kaz do at the reservoir?
What did Jeanne's brother Kaz do at the reservoir?
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Jeanne's father did well in the American society after the war.
Jeanne's father did well in the American society after the war.
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Why did the interrogator question Papa?
Why did the interrogator question Papa?
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Jeanne sees her parents' golden wedding anniversary as the __ of her family's happiness.
Jeanne sees her parents' golden wedding anniversary as the __ of her family's happiness.
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What was the response of the camp authorities to the December Riot?
What was the response of the camp authorities to the December Riot?
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The Spanish word 'manzanar' means __.
The Spanish word 'manzanar' means __.
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Jeanne's high school was run by predominantly Japanese staff.
Jeanne's high school was run by predominantly Japanese staff.
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What significant document must people over seventeen in the camp swear?
What significant document must people over seventeen in the camp swear?
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Study Notes
Plot Overview
- December 7, 1941: Jeanne Wakatsuki witnesses the departure of her father’s sardine fleet; soon after, news of the Pearl Harbor attack arrives.
- Papa burns his Japanese flag and identity papers but is arrested by the FBI due to fears of Japanese espionage.
- The family relocates from San Pedro to Terminal Island and then to Boyle Heights amidst increasing anti-Japanese sentiment.
- Executive Order 9066 authorizes the relocation of Japanese Americans, leading to the Wakatsukis being sent to Manzanar Relocation Center.
- Conditions at Manzanar are harsh: cramped living quarters, poorly prepared food, lack of warm clothing, and inadequate sanitation facilities.
- Family dynamics deteriorate as Jeanne feels abandoned; she engages in studying religious questions with nuns.
- Papa is later arrested again, causing emotional turmoil in the family; his return reveals a changed, troubled man.
Chapter 1
- Jeanne watches her father's boat, the Nereid, set off before the news of Pearl Harbor interrupts.
- Papa, a non-citizen, fears for his safety and begins destroying items linking him to Japan before being arrested by the FBI.
- The family is uprooted to Terminal Island, where Mama struggles to navigate their new reality while Jeanne feels a cultural dislocation.
- Jealousy and suspicion permeate their lives as their father is accused of treason, adding to Mama’s distress.
Chapter 2
- The Wakatsuki family transitions to life in a Japanese ghetto, struggling for acceptance amidst their cultural heritage.
- Executive Order 9066 leads to a hurried relocation to Manzanar, where they arrive with physical and emotional baggage.
- Living conditions in Manzanar amplify the challenges, as the family is allocated inadequate space and poor facilities.
Chapter 3
- First morning in Manzanar: the family wakes to dusty conditions and attempts to adjust to their new environment.
- Initial attempts to improve living conditions highlight the lack of readiness for the harsh realities of camp life.
- Jeanne and her siblings adapt with humor, but the seriousness of their situation looms over them.
Chapter 4
- Breakfast routines and attempts to repair their barracks symbolize the struggle for normalcy; many adjustments must happen to cope with the conditions.
- The camp is poorly equipped; illnesses and unsanitary conditions become commonplace.
- Privacy is a significant issue, illustrated by the nature of communal latrines that deeply offend cultural sensibilities.
Chapter 5
- Disintegration of family meals reflects the emotional and physical distancing caused by camp life.
- Sociological observations indicate a fragmentation of familial bonds, made more poignant by Papa's absence and Mama’s preoccupation with survival.
- Jeanne seeks belonging and attention elsewhere, highlighting shifts in familial roles and relationships.
Chapter 6
- Jeanne's observations of the diverse inhabitants of the camp reveal complex social dynamics and the search for identity amid oppression.
- Papa’s return marks a significant turning point; however, his trauma from the detention camp hints at the emotional scars affecting the family.
- Jeanne’s reaction to Papa carries nostalgia, respect, and a sense of loss for the man he once was.
Chapter 7
- Despite physical recovery, Papa's psychological struggles manifest through anger and frustration towards his family.
- The imagery of the cane as a symbol of lost dignity and fragmented identity reflects the broader struggles of the Japanese-American community during this period.### Jeanne's Perspective on Family
- Jeanne associates the camp with her father's demise and her own rebirth.
- Papa, from a samurai lineage, lost his warrior status with Commodore Matthew Perry's arrival in Japan.
Papa's Journey and Struggles
- Dropped out of military school and immigrated to Hawaii seeking work.
- Landed a houseboy position, later pursued law at the University of Idaho, but abandoned studies upon meeting Jeanne's mother.
- Mama's family, originally from Japan, had their own challenges adjusting after moving to Spokane.
Family Dynamics and Hardship
- The couple eloped against family wishes, enduring a tumultuous life marked by frequent relocations and raising ten children.
- Papa turned to diverse jobs, ultimately becoming a farmer and later a fisherman in California.
- The Great Depression intensified financial struggles, leading to more mobility and instability.
Camp Life and Transformation
- During their internment, Papa's struggles with pride shift his character dramatically from youthful exuberance to a man consumed by resentment.
- Jeanne perceives changes in Papa, noting his descent into depression and alcoholism during confinement at the detention center.
Interrogation and Loyalty
- At Fort Lincoln, Papa faces intense scrutiny about his loyalty; asserts his allegiance to the U.S. while lamenting his exclusion from citizenship.
- Engages in deep discussions regarding the war, showing a blend of sadness for both Japan and America, but ultimately emphasizes his hope for the U.S. victory.
Living Conditions and Conflicts within the Camp
- After moving to crowded barracks, Papa's mental state deteriorates as he isolates himself, leading to disputes with Mama and violent outbursts.
- Rumors suggest betrayal when fellow internees label Papa as "inu" for his early release, planting seeds of anger and rejection within the family.
December Riot Unfolds
- The culmination of growing frustrations results in the December Riot, triggered by poor treatment and political tensions.
- Papa opts not to participate, urging caution as chaos unfolds, highlighting differing perceptions of justice and belonging between him and his family.
Education and Growing Up in Camp
- Schools form within the camps, triggering Jeanne's personal growth and involvement in activities like the Glee Club and baton twirling.
- Contrasts arise in Jeanne's identity exploration through American pastimes against traditional Japanese cultural practices.
Loyalty Oath Dilemma
- The Loyalty Oath creates divisions among Japanese Americans, forcing difficult choices regarding allegiance to the U.S. or Japan.
- Papa chooses to affirm loyalty, revealing deeper complexities and emotional toll it takes on the family dynamics.
Changes Post-Camp
- The Supreme Court's ruling against camps creates an uncertain future for many Japanese Americans, with society's growing opposition lurking.
- Internal family bonds strengthen through adversity, yet the community faces challenges reintegrating due to societal prejudice.
Conclusion: Impact of War and Identity
- Ongoing struggles to reconcile American identity with Japanese heritage persist amidst the aftermath of internment.
- Jeanne's reflections reveal a deep-seated internal conflict between belonging and the scars of racial hatred permeating their experiences.### Chapter 17
- Schools close in June 1945; final yearbook titled Valediction 1945 features barbed wire imagery.
- Farming ceases; government auctions off equipment; camps to close by December 1.
- Families face resettlement; Papa refuses to relocate on his terms, losing his fishing boats due to new laws.
- Papa expresses disgust over news and regrets missed opportunities for timely resettlement.
- Mama feels overwhelmed with doctor's visits and reflects on past evacuations.
- Barracks begin to empty; Papa initiates plans for cooperative housing for returning Japanese.
- On August 6, 1945, the atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima, changing the course of Japanese American lives.
- News of Japanese surrender is met with mixed emotions; Papa waits for his turn to leave the camp.
Chapter 18
- Woody visits Hiroshima, over a year after the bomb; witnesses tilted gravestones and family grieving a loss.
- Toyo shows Woody his father’s grave but reveals the family had assumed his death after years of silence.
- Woody carries a gift of sugar to bridge cultural gaps; family warmly accepts him despite his American identity.
- The family home is stark yet elegant; Woody feels pride in his lineage but also a connection to Papa.
- Toyo's emotional reaction to Woody’s resemblance to Papa deepens Woody's understanding of family pride.
Chapter 19
- Papa decides the family must leave Manzanar with dignity, purchasing a unique car against Mama’s wishes.
- Journey back to Long Beach is fraught; car troubles occur regularly with Papa maintaining an optimistic outlook.
- Jeanne likens their situation to families fleeing west during the Great Depression amidst lingering fears of societal hatred.
- The family finds limited housing after returning to Los Angeles; American Friends Service assists them.
- Mama takes a job in a cannery; Papa holds on to his dreams even as family challenges persist.
Chapter 20
- Jeanne experiences mixed feelings returning to school; initially meets a warm reception from her teacher.
- Encounters prejudice when a classmate expresses disbelief in her English proficiency; draws parallels to the broader societal perception of Japanese Americans.
- Desires for acceptance conflict with ethnic identity; involvement in academics and sports becomes her refuge.
- Faces rejection outside school, including limited friendships; Radine becomes a close ally amidst familial tensions.
- Achievement in baton twirling offers Jeanne recognition, though it leads to conflict with Papa concerning her American assimilation.
Chapter 21
- Jeanne's friendship with Radine is challenged by social dynamics at Long Beach Polytechnic High School.
- As Radine gains opportunities, Jeanne feels overshadowed and demoralized by the impact of her ethnicity.
- Dismayed by her inability to date boys she likes, Jeanne dreams of being someone different.
- Papa's struggle with alcohol affects the family dynamics; an emotional turning point leads him to farm again.
- Transition to Santa Clara Valley introduces new beginnings for Jeanne, who earns recognition as carnival queen amid ethnic struggles.
Chapter 22
- Jeanne becomes the first in her family to graduate from college and marry outside her ethnicity, reflecting on cultural identity.
- Manzanar remains a subdued topic among Japanese Americans, fostering Jeanne's confusion over her family's experiences.
- Revisiting the ruined camp site in 1972 with her children brings memories of loss and connection to the past.
- Encounters remnants of camp life and begins to appreciate the complexity of her heritage amid hidden traumas.
- Discovering her childhood home and gardens evokes nostalgia; closes the chapter on her past and continues to honor it in her identity.
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Description
This quiz provides a summary of key plot points from 'Farewell to Manzanar' by Jeanne Wakatsuki. Focusing on the impact of Pearl Harbor on a Japanese American family, it highlights significant moments in the narrative and themes of identity and resilience amidst adversity.
