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Questions and Answers
What is the classification of solat subuh?
What is the classification of solat subuh?
What is the essential element of solat that involves saying 'Allahu Akbar'?
What is the essential element of solat that involves saying 'Allahu Akbar'?
What is the condition that requires a person to be free from impurities?
What is the condition that requires a person to be free from impurities?
What is the term for the final sitting position in solat?
What is the term for the final sitting position in solat?
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How many daily prayers are obligatory for every Muslim?
How many daily prayers are obligatory for every Muslim?
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What is the term for the state of being free from najis?
What is the term for the state of being free from najis?
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Study Notes
Hukum Hakam Solat
Fardu Ain
- Individual obligation in performing solat (prayer)
- Mandatory for every Muslim who has reached puberty and is of sound mind
- Fardu ain is emphasized in the Quran and Hadith
- Includes:
- Solat Subuh (morning prayer)
- Solat Zohor (noon prayer)
- Solat Asar (afternoon prayer)
- Solat Maghrib (sunset prayer)
- Solat Isya' (night prayer)
Syarat Solat
- Conditions that must be fulfilled before performing solat
- Includes:
- Islam: The person performing solat must be a Muslim
- Akil Baligh: The person must have reached puberty and be of sound mind
- Suci dari Hadats: The person must be free from hadats (small impurities)
- Suci dari Najis: The person must be free from najis (impurities)
- Menutup Aurat: The person must cover their aurat (parts of the body that must be covered)
- Mengetahui Waktu Solat: The person must know the correct time for performing solat
Rukun Solat
- Essential elements of solat that must be fulfilled
- Includes:
- Niat: The intention to perform solat
- Takbiratul Ihram: The opening takbir (saying "Allahu Akbar")
- Qiyam: Standing upright during certain parts of solat
- Ruku': Bowing during certain parts of solat
- Sujud: Prostrating during certain parts of solat
- Duduk Tasyahhud: Sitting during the tasyahhud (sitting position)
- Tasyahhud: The final sitting position
- Salam: The final greeting (saying "Assalamualaikum")
Obligations of Solat (Prayer)
- Solat is an individual obligation for every Muslim who has reached puberty and is of sound mind.
- This obligation is emphasized in the Quran and Hadith.
Conditions of Solat (Syarat Solat)
- The person performing solat must be a Muslim.
- The person must have reached puberty and be of sound mind.
- The person must be free from hadats (small impurities).
- The person must be free from najis (impurities).
- The person must cover their aurat (parts of the body that must be covered).
- The person must know the correct time for performing solat.
Essential Elements of Solat (Rukun Solat)
- The intention to perform solat must be made.
- The opening takbir (saying "Allahu Akbar") must be recited.
- Standing upright during certain parts of solat is required.
- Bowing during certain parts of solat is required.
- Prostrating during certain parts of solat is required.
- Sitting during the tasyahhud (sitting position) is required.
- The final sitting position (tasyahhud) is required.
- The final greeting (saying "Assalamualaikum") is required.
Types of Solat
- Solat Subuh (morning prayer)
- Solat Zohor (noon prayer)
- Solat Asar (afternoon prayer)
- Solat Maghrib (sunset prayer)
- Solat Isya' (night prayer)
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Description
Explore the individual obligations and conditions of performing solat (prayer) in Islam, covering the five daily prayers and their importance.
