Faraday's Law and AC Generators
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Questions and Answers

What principle does an AC generator use?

  • Newton's law of motion
  • Archimedes' principle
  • Coulomb's law
  • Faraday's electromagnetic induction law (correct)

In an AC generator, when is the flux linking with the coil zero?

  • When the coil is along XX' (perpendicular to the lines of flux)
  • When the coil is making an angle θ with respect to XX'
  • When the coil is along YY' (parallel to the lines of flux) (correct)
  • When the coil is at its maximum angular velocity

What is the equation for alternating induced EMF according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction?

  • $E = N\omega\phi_m$ (correct)
  • $E = \frac{N^2\phi}{\omega}$
  • $E = \frac{N\phi}{\omega}$
  • $E = N\omega^2\phi_m$

What does the symbol 'N' represent in the context of an AC generator?

<p>Number of turns of coil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the flux linking with the coil equal to its maximum value, ϕm?

<p>When the coil is along XX' (perpendicular to the lines of flux) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'A' represent in the context of an AC generator?

<p>Area of coil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of waveform?

<p>The graph between magnitude of alternating quantity against time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the RMS value of an alternating current represent?

<p>The equivalent DC current which produces the same heat as the alternating current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power factor?

<p>The cosine of the angle between voltage and current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period in an AC circuit?

<p>The time taken to complete one cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the amplitude of a waveform represent?

<p>The maximum value attained by an alternating quantity in one cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency in an AC circuit?

<p>The number of cycles completed per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instantaneous value of a current?

<p>The value of current at a particular instant of given time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

8

<p>Sine Wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an electrical circuit Vrms stands for

<p>voltage/ Root Mean Square Value of Voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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