FAR661: February 2023 Question 1 (a) Deductive Approach in Accounting Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the approach involved in the above review?

  • Abductive approach
  • Inductive approach
  • Deductive approach (correct)
  • Descriptive approach

Which step is involved in the construction of the theory used in the above review?

  • Implementing the principles of accounting
  • Conducting empirical verification
  • Developing market analysis techniques
  • Specifying the objectives of financial statements (correct)

What type of accounting propositions result from deductive inference according to the text?

  • Predictive accounting methodologies
  • Specific accounting techniques with certainty (correct)
  • General accounting principles with uncertainty
  • Probabilistic accounting policies

In normative accounting theory, what is the prescription for measuring PPE, IA, and IP?

<p>Use fair value model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PAT seek to predict according to the text?

<p>Management's choices regarding accounting policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect determines the truth or falsity of propositions in the deductive approach?

<p>Empirical verification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of management in market-based theories?

<p>Maximizing profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of financial statements, according to market-based theories?

<p>Providing information for decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of private interest theory, what assumption is made about people's behavior?

<p>They seek to advance their self-interest rationally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is private interest theory suggested for evaluating the adequacy of auditor independence requirements?

<p>Because accounting professional bodies, managers, and government officials may influence financial regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the normative approach in accounting theories focus on?

<p>Value judgments and personal opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is size considered a proxy for under PAT?

<p>Political cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary assumption of market-based theories?

<p>Profit maximization as the main goal of management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the private interest theory of regulation assume about different interest groups?

<p>They are often in conflict with each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Deductive Approach

Creating accounting theories by logically following assumed truths.

Deductive Inference

Using logic to derive true/false accounting propositions from assumptions.

Normative Accounting Theory

Prescribes how to measure assets like PPE, IA, and IP based on standards/norms.

Positive Accounting Theory (PAT)

Predicting firm behavior related to accounting rules and regulations

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Market-Based Theories

Theories assuming efficient markets and investor decision-making based on information.

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Shareholder Value Maximization

The goal of management in market-based theories, where firm value is important.

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Private Interest Theory

People act in their self-interest, influencing regulations.

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Private Interest Theory of Regulation

Regulations are influenced by power struggles among interest groups.

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Normative Approach

Focuses on "what should be" in accounting situations.

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Proxy for Complexity

A proxy is something used to represent a quality or concept.

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Efficient Markets

Markets where prices reflect all available information.

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Financial Statements

Statements providing financial information for investors and creditors' decision-making.

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Size as Complexity Proxy

In PAT, larger companies are considered more complex.

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Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE)

Fixed assets, like buildings and machinery.

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Intangible Assets (IA)

Non-physical assets, like patents and copyrights.

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Study Notes

Approaches to Accounting Theory

  • The approach involved in the review is the deductive approach, which involves constructing a theory through a series of logical steps.
  • The step involved in constructing the theory is deducing propositions from a set of assumed truths or axioms.

Deductive Inference

  • Deductive inference results in accounting propositions that are considered true or false based on the underlying assumptions.

Normative Accounting Theory

  • In normative accounting theory, the prescription for measuring Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE), Intangible Assets (IA), and Intellectual Property (IP) is based on a set of norms or standards.

Positive Accounting Theory (PAT)

  • PAT seeks to predict the behavior of firms and individuals in response to different accounting rules and regulations.

Deductive Approach

  • The truth or falsity of propositions in the deductive approach is determined by the logical consistency of the underlying assumptions.

Market-Based Theories

  • The primary goal of management in market-based theories is to maximize shareholder value.
  • The main function of financial statements is to provide information for investors and creditors to make efficient decisions.

Private Interest Theory

  • In private interest theory, it is assumed that people behave in their own self-interest.
  • Private interest theory is suggested for evaluating the adequacy of auditor independence requirements because it can help identify potential conflicts of interest.

Normative Approach

  • The normative approach in accounting theories focuses on prescriptive statements about what should be done in a particular situation.

Positive Accounting Theory (PAT)

  • Size is considered a proxy for complexity under PAT.

Market-Based Theories

  • The primary assumption of market-based theories is that markets are efficient and that prices reflect all available information.

Private Interest Theory of Regulation

  • The private interest theory of regulation assumes that different interest groups will act to promote their own interests, and that regulations will be shaped by the relative power of these groups.

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Explore the deductive approach in accounting theory and the steps involved in constructing the theory. Test your understanding of specifying objectives of financial statements, selecting accounting postulates, deriving principles, and developing techniques.

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