Famous Jamaican Scientists Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which disease did Professor Louis Grant conduct extensive research on?

  • Tuberculosis (correct)
  • Malaria
  • Influenza
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Professor Louis Grant's work led to public information campaigns about health issues.

    True

    What was the name of the bioengineered papaya developed by Dr. Paula Tennant?

    Jamaica Solo Sunrise

    Which disease did Professor Manley Elisha West and Dr. Albert Lockhart develop Canasol to treat?

    <p>Glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Paula Tennant was the first person from the Caribbean to develop a ___________ plant product.

    <p>bioengineered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scientists with their contributions:

    <p>Professor Louis Grant = Disease research and public health campaigns Dr. Paula Tennant = Development of a papaya resistant to PRSV Dr. Manley Elisha West = Pharmacology Dr. Jennifer Williams = Research on malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Manley Elisha West was awarded the Order of Merit in 1987.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of Dr. Paula Tennant's research?

    <p>Creation of a virus-resistant papaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Professor Manley Elisha West receive his Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacology?

    <p>1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Louis Grant researched diseases including Dengue fever and the ________ mosquito.

    <p>Aedes Aegypti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jamaican strain of the Papaya Ringspot Virus was found to be the same as the one affecting Hawaii.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major viral isolation was part of Professor Louis Grant's research contributions?

    <p>Dengue virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scientists to their contributions:

    <p>Dr. Jennifer Williams = Maternal and child health care Professor Manley Elisha West = Development of Canasol for glaucoma Professor Louis Grant = Research on Dengue fever Dr. Albert Lockhart = Co-developer of Canasol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement did Dr. West receive in 1981?

    <p>Centenary Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Natural Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canasol is more expensive than other synthetic eye drops available for glaucoma treatment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Foundation for International Self Help Development (FISH) that Professor Grant helped to establish?

    <p>To offer services at an affordable cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What acute form of malnutrition did Dr. Cicely Williams discover?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Thomas Philip Lecky created the Jamaica Hope breed by combining the British Jersey, Holstein, and Indian Sahiwal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Dr. Thomas Philip Lecky receive his PhD in Agriculture?

    <p>1951</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Williams was a pioneering physician who specialised in __________, paediatrics and maternal care.

    <p>nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cow breed became the chief cattle reared for beef as developed by Dr. Lecky?

    <p>Jamaica Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Cicely Williams worked with the World Health Organization as an adviser for maternal and child health.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Dr. Cicely Williams born?

    <p>Westmoreland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is the JaipurKnee made from?

    <p>Oil-filled nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sadler and Thorsell designed the JaipurKnee as part of their undergraduate studies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award did Sadler receive in 2010 for his achievement in science?

    <p>bronze medal from the Institute of Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Foot Group provides prostheses to Indian amputees.

    <p>Jaipur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which competition did the Xormis team win in July 2010?

    <p>Interoperability Challenge at Microsoft Imagine Cup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their contributions:

    <p>Sadler = Designed the JaipurKnee Dwayne Samuels = Won the Interoperability Challenge Shawn McLean = Part of the eSCAPE project Eric Thorsell = Collaborated in designing the JaipurKnee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Grik.Ly is a mobile application that focuses only on storing address details.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem does the JaipurKnee address for amputees?

    <p>Provides a prosthetic solution for individuals in low-income communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition did Dr. Cicely Williams discover that affects children due to a lack of protein?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Cicely Williams was one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Cambridge in England.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovative application did the Jamaican start-up Xormis develop?

    <p>Grik.Ly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Cicely Williams recommended a ________ diet to treat kwashiorkor.

    <p>high protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Jamaican scientist developed a disease-resistant variety of papaya?

    <p>Professor Paula Tennant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Jamaican inventors with their contributions:

    <p>Dr. Cicely Williams = Discovery of kwashiorkor Professor Paula Tennant = Disease-resistant papaya Drs. Manley West and Albert Lockhart = Formulation of Canasol Xormis = Grik.Ly application development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canasol is a synthetic drug developed to treat glaucoma.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Dr. Cicely Williams born?

    <p>1893</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the bioengineered papaya developed by Dr. Tennant?

    <p>Jamaican Solo Sunrise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Tennant received the Young Scientist of the Year Award in 1996.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Dr. Tennant finish her PhD from Cornell University?

    <p>unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ knee is a budget-friendly prosthetic joint co-invented by Joel Sadler.

    <p>Jaipur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scientists with their fields of work:

    <p>Dr. Paula Tennant = Molecular Plant Pathology Joel Sadler = Human Augmentation Engineering Dr. Cicely Williams = Maternal and Child Health Dr. Thomas Philip Lecky = Agricultural Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Joel Sadler pursue his engineering studies?

    <p>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jamaican strain of the PRSV was exactly the same as the strain that affected papaya crops in Hawaii.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable award did Joel Sadler's JaipurKnee receive in 2009?

    <p>listed among Times Magazine’s '50 Best Inventions'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Famous Jamaican Scientists

    • Thomas Philip Lecky (1904-1994): Developed new cattle breeds suitable for Jamaican climate. His research at the University of Edinburgh focused on manipulating cattle species through natural selection and mutation. Awarded a PhD in Agriculture in 1951. Developed the "Jamaica Hope" dairy cattle breed, a combination of British Jersey, Holstein, and Indian Sahiwal cattle, resistant to diseases and suited to warm climates. Later created "Jamaica Red" and "Jamaica Black" cattle breeds.
    • Cicely Delphine Williams (1893-1992): Pioneer physician specializing in nutrition, paediatrics, and maternal care. Known for discovering kwashiorkor, an acute form of malnutrition. One of the first women to study medicine at Oxford. Worked in the Gold Coast (Ghana), and later as an adviser for maternal and child health at the World Health Organization (WHO).
    • Manley Elisha West (1929-2012): Pioneer pharmacologist. Developed Canasol, an eye drop medication from cannabis, for treating glaucoma. Awaitded the Order of Merit by the Jamaican Government.
    • Louis Grant (1913-1993): Interntionally acclaimed Pathologist and Microbiologist. Researcher of Dengue fever and the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Worked to establish the Foundation for International Self Help Development (FISH) providing affordable medical assistance.
    • Paula Tennant (1967-present): First Caribbean person to bioengineer a papaya resistant to the Papaya Ringspot Virus (PRSV), creating the Jamaica Solo Sunrise. Studied at the University of the West Indies, Mona, and Cornell University. Recipient of a PhD.
    • Joel Sadler (1985-present): Human Augmentation Engineer. Co-inventor of the JaipurKnee, a low-cost prosthetic knee joint. Studied at MIT and Stanford. Received a bronze medal from the Institute of Jamaica.

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    Test your knowledge about iconic Jamaican scientists and their groundbreaking contributions to agriculture, medicine, and pharmacology. Learn about Thomas Philip Lecky, Cicely Delphine Williams, and Manley Elisha West, and discover how their work has impacted their fields and Jamaica as a whole.

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