Famous Figures of the Renaissance

A collection of 100 entertaining stories by Giovanni Boccaccio.

A satirical novel about a knight errant, written by Miguel de Cervantes.

A guide on acquiring and maintaining political power, by Nicollo Machiavelli, suggesting the use of deception when necessary.

A famous playwright, known for his classic tragedies and comedies, such as Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet, and Hamlet.

A work that criticizes the behavior of the clergy, written by Desiderius Erasmus.

A renowned painter and sculptor of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. He painted scenes from the Bible, from creation to the Great Flood.

He was a painter, architect, sculptor, engineer, inventor, scientist, musician, and philosopher. His most famous work is "The Last Supper."

Known as the "Complete Painter." Some of his famous works include the Sistine Madonna, Madonna and the Child, and Alba Madonna.

He introduced a theory stating that the sun is the center of the universe, and planets, including Earth, revolve around it.

He invented the telescope, which helped validate Copernicus' statement.

He invented the alcohol thermometer in 1709 and the mercury thermometer in 1714.

Known as the "Father of Microbiology." He was a leading figure in microscopy and the first to observe bacteria using a microscope.

A Renaissance humanists who advocated for women's education and the study of the humanities.

Known for their poetic works during the Renaissance.

They were pioneers of Renaissance painting. Some of their notable works include "Judith and her Servant with the Head of Holofernes" and "Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting."

He revolutionized the study of biology by carefully studying human anatomy and creating the first comprehensive anatomical book.

He invented the compound microscope, which allowed observation of small samples not visible to the naked eye.

An English physician who discovered the complete circulation of blood in the human body.

He developed the Celsius temperature scale, based on the freezing and boiling points of water. His research established a standard for measuring temperature.

A period in European history characterized by a renewed interest in classical culture, leading to advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy.

Humanism emphasizes human potential and achievement over religious dogma. It values classical learning, human reason, and earthly experience.

Italy's strategic location between Europe and Western Asia facilitated trade with various countries. This contributed to economic prosperity, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas.

Universities in Italy became centers of classical learning, fostering a revival of ancient texts and philosophies. This intellectual exchange led to a renewed interest in human potential.

The humanist movement encouraged artists and writers to focus on realistic depictions of the human form and human emotions. It emphasized individual potential and achievement.

Francesco Petrarch, known as the "Father of Humanism," played a significant role in the Renaissance. His work, "Songbook," a collection of love sonnets, is a notable example of humanist literature.

The Renaissance saw significant contributions in various fields, including art, science, literature, and philosophy.

The Renaissance was a time when women made significant contributions to art, literature, and intellectual discourse despite limited opportunities.