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Questions and Answers
Respect for individuality is not a common family value.
Respect for individuality is not a common family value.
False (B)
Authoritarian parenting style is characterized by high warmth and nurturing.
Authoritarian parenting style is characterized by high warmth and nurturing.
False (B)
Emotional regulation is a milestone in infant emotional development.
Emotional regulation is a milestone in infant emotional development.
False (B)
A secure parent-child relationship is characterized by distant and unresponsive parenting.
A secure parent-child relationship is characterized by distant and unresponsive parenting.
A blended family is a type of family structure that includes only biological parents and children.
A blended family is a type of family structure that includes only biological parents and children.
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Study Notes
Family Values
- Family values are the principles and beliefs that guide family behavior and decision-making
- Examples of family values:
- Respect for individuality
- Importance of education
- Financial responsibility
- Emotional support
- Religious or spiritual beliefs
- Family values can influence:
- Parenting styles
- Parent-child relationships
- Child emotional development
Parenting Styles
- Authoritarian:
- Strict rules and punishments
- Low warmth and nurturing
- Emphasis on obedience
- Permissive:
- Few boundaries and rules
- High warmth and nurturing
- Emphasis on independence
- Authoritative:
- Balance between rules and warmth
- Encourages independence and autonomy
- Emphasis on communication and mutual respect
- Attachment parenting:
- Emphasis on emotional connection and responsiveness
- Prioritizes child's emotional needs
Child Emotional Development
- Emotional development milestones:
- Infancy: attachment and trust
- Toddlerhood: exploration and curiosity
- Preschool age: emotional regulation and empathy
- School age: self-awareness and self-esteem
- Factors influencing emotional development:
- Parent-child relationships
- Parenting styles
- Social and cultural environment
- Brain development and maturation
Parent-Child Relationships
- Types of parent-child relationships:
- Secure: warm, responsive, and consistent
- Anxious: inconsistent and unpredictable
- Avoidant: distant and unresponsive
- Disorganized: chaotic and unpredictable
- Factors influencing parent-child relationships:
- Parenting styles
- Family values
- Parent's own childhood experiences
- Child's temperament and personality
Family Structure
- Types of family structures:
- Nuclear family: two parents and biological children
- Extended family: includes relatives beyond the nuclear family
- Single-parent family: one parent and biological children
- Blended family: step-parents and step-siblings
- Adoptive family: adopted children and adoptive parents
- Factors influencing family structure:
- Cultural and societal norms
- Economic and financial circumstances
- Personal choice and values
- Life events and transitions
Family Values
- Guide family behavior and decision-making
- Examples: respect for individuality, importance of education, financial responsibility, emotional support, and religious/spiritual beliefs
- Influence parenting styles, parent-child relationships, and child emotional development
Parenting Styles
- Authoritarian: strict rules, low warmth, emphasis on obedience
- Permissive: few boundaries, high warmth, emphasis on independence
- Authoritative: balance between rules and warmth, encourages independence and autonomy
- Attachment parenting: emphasis on emotional connection and responsiveness, prioritizes child's emotional needs
Child Emotional Development
- Milestones:
- Infancy: attachment and trust
- Toddlerhood: exploration and curiosity
- Preschool age: emotional regulation and empathy
- School age: self-awareness and self-esteem
- Influenced by: parent-child relationships, parenting styles, social and cultural environment, and brain development
Parent-Child Relationships
- Types:
- Secure: warm, responsive, and consistent
- Anxious: inconsistent and unpredictable
- Avoidant: distant and unresponsive
- Disorganized: chaotic and unpredictable
- Influenced by: parenting styles, family values, parent's own childhood experiences, and child's temperament
Family Structure
- Types:
- Nuclear family: two parents and biological children
- Extended family: includes relatives beyond the nuclear family
- Single-parent family: one parent and biological children
- Blended family: step-parents and step-siblings
- Adoptive family: adopted children and adoptive parents
- Influenced by: cultural and societal norms, economic and financial circumstances, personal choice, and life events
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