Family Planning and Contraception Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus for improving the quality of population according to the text?

  • Increasing the average income of families
  • Enhancing child nutrition programs
  • Improving access to healthcare services
  • Promoting family planning and contraception (correct)
  • What is the recommended birth interval to reduce child mortality as mentioned in the text?

  • 1-2 years
  • 6-8 years
  • 2-3 years (correct)
  • 3-5 years
  • What do contraceptives primarily aim to prevent according to the text?

  • Unwanted pregnancies (correct)
  • STIs
  • Low-quality population
  • Child mortality
  • Which method is highlighted as the most effective against both pregnancy and STIs in the text?

    <p>Practicing abstinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'abstinence' refer to based on the text?

    <p>Avoiding sexual intercourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does family planning encompass according to the text?

    <p>Physical, social, psychological, and economic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives of family planning, as described in the text?

    <p>To avoid unwanted births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the WHO committee in 1970, what is included in the concept of family planning?

    <p>Education for parenthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does family planning impact women's health?

    <p>By limiting the number of births and proper spacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice can help avoid fetal abnormalities such as downs syndrome?

    <p>Timing the birth in relation to maternal age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from advice on sterility, what else is included in family planning according to the WHO committee in 1970?

    <p>Teaching home economics and nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does family planning NOT aim to achieve?

    <p>Promote teenage pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical effectiveness rate of the Depo Provera contraceptive injection?

    <p>94%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which birth control method contains both estrogen and progesterone?

    <p>Nuva Ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive method is 95% effective if taken within 24 hours after intercourse?

    <p>Emergency contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical effectiveness rate of the Sponge and Spermicides method?

    <p>79%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of birth control involves trapping and absorbing sperm?

    <p>Barrier method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Transdermal patch as a birth control method?

    <p>Prevents the release of a mature egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves a t-shaped device inserted into the uterus?

    <p>IUC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effect may occur during the first few months on hormonal contraception?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method is a physical barrier to prevent sperm from entering the cervical canal?

    <p>Barrier method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a birth control method?

    <p>Delays or prevents the release of an egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Improving Population Quality

    • The primary focus for improving the quality of population is to reduce child mortality through proper birth intervals.

    Birth Intervals

    • A recommended birth interval of 2-3 years is suggested to reduce child mortality.

    Contraceptives

    • Contraceptives primarily aim to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
    • The most effective method against both pregnancy and STIs is the condom.

    Abstinence

    • Abstinence refers to the practice of refraining from sexual intercourse.

    Family Planning

    • Family planning encompasses factors such as birth spacing, pregnancy planning, and reproductive health.
    • One of the objectives of family planning is to improve the quality of population.
    • According to the WHO committee in 1970, family planning includes advice on sterility, as well as other reproductive health aspects.
    • Family planning has a positive impact on women's health.

    Contraception Methods

    • The Depo Provera contraceptive injection has a typical effectiveness rate of 99%.
    • The Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC) contains both estrogen and progesterone.
    • The emergency contraceptive method, Plan B, is 95% effective if taken within 24 hours after intercourse.
    • The Sponge and Spermicides method has a typical effectiveness rate of 80%.
    • The Today Sponge is a method of birth control that involves trapping and absorbing sperm.
    • The primary function of the Transdermal patch is to release hormones to prevent ovulation.
    • The Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive method that involves a t-shaped device inserted into the uterus.
    • Hormonal contraception may cause side effects such as breast tenderness, mood changes, and fatigue during the first few months.
    • The Diaphragm is a physical barrier method that prevents sperm from entering the cervical canal.
    • The Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is a birth control method that relies on the natural contraceptive effects of breastfeeding.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts and objectives of family planning, including avoiding unwanted births, regulating pregnancy intervals, and determining the number of children in a family. Learn about the modern concept of family planning as a basic human right.

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