Family Life Course

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of boundaries in a family system?

  • To maintain intimacy and romantic relationships
  • To define individual roles and responsibilities within the family (correct)
  • To establish emotional connection among family members (correct)
  • To resolve conflicts between family members

What is the term for the process of involving a third party to resolve conflicts or manage emotions in a family system?

  • Triangulation (correct)
  • Family developmental tasks
  • Feedback loops
  • Homeostasis

Which of the following is an example of a family developmental task?

  • Establishing independence and autonomy (correct)
  • Maintaining a healthy work-life balance
  • Planning a family vacation
  • Establishing a family budget

What is the primary goal of homeostasis in a family system?

<p>To maintain balance and stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the processes by which family members respond to each other's behaviors in a family system?

<p>Feedback loops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of relationship psychology?

<p>The study of interpersonal relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social exchange theory, what is the basis for forming and maintaining relationships?

<p>Rewards and costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of the family life course involves socialization, dependency, and development?

<p>Childhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attachment style is characterized by a sense of security and trust?

<p>Secure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory views the family as an interconnected system with individual members influencing each other?

<p>Family systems theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the family life course?

<p>The sequence of events and transitions in family life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of equity theory?

<p>Fairness and balance in relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of attachment theory?

<p>Early attachment experiences shaping relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Family Life Course

  • The family life course refers to the sequence of events and transitions that individuals experience as they move through different stages of family life.
  • The family life course is influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors.
  • Key stages of the family life course include:
    • Childhood: socialization, dependency, and development
    • Adolescence: exploration, identity formation, and transition to independence
    • Young adulthood: establishment of independence, formation of romantic relationships, and starting a family
    • Adulthood: maintaining relationships, raising children, and managing family responsibilities
    • Old age: retirement, grandparenthood, and declining health

Relationship Psychology

  • Relationship psychology focuses on the study of interpersonal relationships, including romantic relationships, friendships, and family relationships.
  • Key concepts in relationship psychology include:
    • Attachment styles: secure, anxious, avoidant, and disorganized
    • Intimacy: emotional closeness, physical closeness, and shared activities
    • Communication: verbal and nonverbal, conflict resolution, and emotional expression
    • Power dynamics: balance, negotiation, and conflict resolution
    • Love and intimacy: passionate love, companionate love, and empty love

Theories of Relationship Development

  • Social exchange theory: relationships are formed and maintained based on rewards and costs
  • Attachment theory: relationships are shaped by early attachment experiences
  • Equity theory: relationships are maintained based on fairness and balance
  • Self-expansion theory: relationships are formed and maintained based on personal growth and self-expansion

Family Systems Theory

  • Family systems theory views the family as an interconnected system with individual members influencing each other.
  • Key concepts in family systems theory include:
    • Homeostasis: the tendency of the family system to maintain balance and stability
    • Boundaries: the lines that define individual roles and responsibilities within the family
    • Feedback loops: the processes by which family members respond to each other's behaviors
    • Triangulation: the process of involving a third party to resolve conflicts or manage emotions

Family Developmental Tasks

  • Family developmental tasks refer to the challenges and responsibilities that families face at different stages of the family life course.
  • Examples of family developmental tasks include:
    • Establishing independence and autonomy
    • Managing conflict and resolving disagreements
    • Raising children and teaching values
    • Maintaining intimacy and emotional connection
    • Coping with loss and change

Family Life Course

  • Sequence of events and transitions that individuals experience as they move through different stages of family life
  • Influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors
  • Key stages include:
    • Childhood: socialization, dependency, and development
    • Adolescence: exploration, identity formation, and transition to independence
    • Young adulthood: establishment of independence, formation of romantic relationships, and starting a family
    • Adulthood: maintaining relationships, raising children, and managing family responsibilities
    • Old age: retirement, grandparenthood, and declining health

Relationship Psychology

  • Focuses on the study of interpersonal relationships, including romantic relationships, friendships, and family relationships
  • Key concepts include:
    • Attachment styles: secure, anxious, avoidant, and disorganized
    • Intimacy: emotional closeness, physical closeness, and shared activities
    • Communication: verbal and nonverbal, conflict resolution, and emotional expression
    • Power dynamics: balance, negotiation, and conflict resolution
    • Love and intimacy: passionate love, companionate love, and empty love

Theories of Relationship Development

  • Social exchange theory: relationships are formed and maintained based on rewards and costs
  • Attachment theory: relationships are shaped by early attachment experiences
  • Equity theory: relationships are maintained based on fairness and balance
  • Self-expansion theory: relationships are formed and maintained based on personal growth and self-expansion

Family Systems Theory

  • Views the family as an interconnected system with individual members influencing each other
  • Key concepts include:
    • Homeostasis: the tendency of the family system to maintain balance and stability
    • Boundaries: the lines that define individual roles and responsibilities within the family
    • Feedback loops: the processes by which family members respond to each other's behaviors
    • Triangulation: the process of involving a third party to resolve conflicts or manage emotions

Family Developmental Tasks

  • Challenges and responsibilities that families face at different stages of the family life course
  • Examples include:
    • Establishing independence and autonomy
    • Managing conflict and resolving disagreements
    • Raising children and teaching values
    • Maintaining intimacy and emotional connection
    • Coping with loss and change

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