Family Functions and Characteristics in the Philippines

Family Functions

• Families regulate sexual behavior and reproduction, typically within marriage to ensure societal continuation
• Families are responsible for socializing children by transmitting values, behaviors, and societal norms, preparing them for broader societal roles
• Family members provide care and support for children, ensuring physical and emotional well-being, as well as care for the elderly and dependents
• Family provides children with their initial social status, potentially influencing future opportunities
• Families regulate members' behavior to conform to societal norms and values
• Families play key roles in economic activities, education, and social participation, particularly in simple societies

Structural Characteristics of the Filipino Family

• The nuclear family is common in the Philippines, although extended kinship ties often expand these nuclear families
• Although extended families still exist due to economic necessity, nuclear families dominate in both rural and urban areas
• The compadre system strengthens family bonds through ceremonial sponsorships
• Filipino families are generally egalitarian, with shared decision-making between spouses
• While traditionally patriarchal, roles are now more balanced with fathers as breadwinners and mothers managing the household
• Blended families are increasingly common, merging children from previous relationships
• Despite challenges like conflicting roles and values, blended families offer diversity, financial support, and emotional stability

Blended Family Advantages

• Blended families teach all family members to appreciate greater diversity and differences
• More financial and emotional support is available for all family members
• Children benefit from two or more caring parents providing role models