Family and Professions Vocabulary Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which verb means 'to lose'?

  • preferir
  • perder (correct)
  • poder
  • pertenecer

What is the correct translation of 'llover'?

  • to protect
  • to bring
  • to snow
  • to rain (correct)

Which possessive adjective means 'our'?

  • mi
  • nuestro/a (correct)
  • tu
  • su

Which verb is a stem-changing verb that means 'to prefer'?

<p>preferir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which season does 'el invierno' translate to in English?

<p>winter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of the verb 'seguir' corresponds to 'ellos/ellas/ustedes'?

<p>siguen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the yo form of 'hacer'?

<p>hago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'to come'?

<p>venir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish term for 'daughter-in-law'?

<p>nuera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which profession refers to someone who manages a household?

<p>amo de casa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Spanish verb 'conocer' mean?

<p>to know (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a half sibling in Spanish?

<p>medio hermano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of 'científico'?

<p>scientist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb means 'to choose' in Spanish?

<p>elegir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an aunt or uncle in Spanish?

<p>tío/a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a 'contador(a)'?

<p>accountant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abuelo/a

Grandfather/grandmother

Esposo/a

Husband/Wife

Hermano/a

Brother/Sister

Hijo/a

Son/Daughter

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Médico/a

Doctor/Doctor (female)

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Maestro/a

Teacher

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Almorzar

To eat lunch

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Conducir

To drive

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Perder (verb)

To lose

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Verano

Summer

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Probar (verb)

To try

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Possessive adjectives

Words that show ownership (e.g., my, your, his)

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Tiempo (weather)

Weather

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Preferir (verb)

To prefer

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Yo form verb changes

Some verbs change their form when used with 'I' (yo).

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Stem-changing verbs

Verbs that change their stem vowel to express different persons or tenses.

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Study Notes

Family Members

  • Grandfather/grandmother: abuelo/a
  • Brother-in-law/sister-in-law: cunado/a
  • Husband/wife: esposo/a
  • Stepbrother/sister: hermanastro/a
  • Brother/sister: hermano/a
  • Stepson/stepdaughter: hijastro/a
  • Son/daughter: hijo/a
  • Stepmother: madrastra
  • Mother: madre
  • Older: mayor
  • Half brother/sister: medio hermano/a
  • Younger: menor
  • Grandson/granddaughter: nieto/a
  • Daughter-in-law: nuera
  • Stepfather: padrastro
  • Father: padre
  • Parents: padres
  • Relatives: parientes
  • Cousin: primo/a
  • Nephew/niece: sobrino/a
  • Father-in-law/mother-in-law: suegro/a
  • Uncle/aunt: tio/a
  • Son-in-law: yerno

Professions/Occupations

  • Lawyer: abogado/a
  • Housewife/househusband/home manager: amo/a de casa
  • Architect: arquitecto/a
  • Librarian: bibliotecario/a
  • Cashier: cajero/a
  • Waiter/waitress/server: camarero/a
  • Scientist: científico/a
  • Chef/cook: cocinero/a
  • Counselor: consejero/a
  • Accountant: contador(a)
  • Sales clerk: dependiente/a
  • Dentist: dentista
  • Nurse: enfermero/a
  • Manager: gerente
  • Businessman/woman: hombre/mujer de negocios
  • Engineer: ingeniero/a
  • Mechanic: mecánico/a
  • Teacher: maestro/a
  • Doctor: médico/a
  • Hairdresser: peluquero/a
  • Journalist: periodista
  • Police officer: policía
  • Professor/teacher: profesor(a)
  • Programmer: programador(a)
  • Psychologist: psicólogo(a)
  • Psychiatrist: psiquiatra
  • Receptionist: recepcionista
  • Secretary: secretario/a
  • Technician: técnico/a
  • Salesperson: vendedor(a)
  • Veterinarian: veterinario/a

Activities

  • To eat lunch: almorzar
  • To close: cerrar
  • To drive: conducir
  • To know: conocer
  • To count: contar
  • To correct: corregir
  • To give: dar
  • To say/tell: decir
  • To sleep: dormir
  • To choose/elect: elegir
  • To begin: empezar
  • To do/make: hacer
  • To offer: ofrecer
  • To ask for/request: pedir
  • To think/intend to do something: pensar
  • To lose: perder
  • To belong: pertenecer
  • Can/to be able to do something: poder
  • To prefer: preferir

Seasons

  • Spring: primavera
  • Summer: verano
  • Fall: otoño
  • Winter: invierno

Weather

  • Rain: lluvia
  • Snow: nieve
  • Sun: sol
  • Clear/sunny: despejado/a
  • Cloudy: nublado/a
  • To rain: llover
  • To snow: nevar
  • (Not) (very) nice weather: (no) hace (muy) buen tiempo
  • (Very) hot: hace (mucho) calor

Possessive Adjectives

  • My: mi (s)
  • Your (informal): tu (s)
  • Your, his, her: su (s)
  • Our: nuestro(s), nuestra(s)
  • Your (informal plural used in Spain): vuestro(s), vuestra(s)
  • Your, their: su (s)

Stem Changing Verbs

  • Examples of stem-changing verbs are provided with subject pronouns, yo forms, tu forms etc.

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