Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the fallacy of Composition assume?
What does the fallacy of Composition assume?
Which fallacy involves attacking the person instead of addressing their argument?
Which fallacy involves attacking the person instead of addressing their argument?
What does Confirmation Bias refer to?
What does Confirmation Bias refer to?
Which fallacy uses threats or force to convince someone to accept an argument?
Which fallacy uses threats or force to convince someone to accept an argument?
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What does the term 'Framing' refer to in cognitive biases?
What does the term 'Framing' refer to in cognitive biases?
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Which of the following describes Hindsight bias?
Which of the following describes Hindsight bias?
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What does the fallacy of Division claim?
What does the fallacy of Division claim?
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Which fallacy argues that a belief is valid simply because it is widely held?
Which fallacy argues that a belief is valid simply because it is widely held?
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What is the main concept behind Cultural Bias in analysis?
What is the main concept behind Cultural Bias in analysis?
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What does the term 'Bias' generally refer to?
What does the term 'Bias' generally refer to?
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Study Notes
Fallacies
- Ad Hominem: Attacks the individual rather than the argument presented, undermining the discussion.
- Appeal to Force: Relies on threats or coercion to convince others of a viewpoint, rather than presenting logical reasons.
- Appeal to Emotion: Manipulates emotions such as pity or sympathy instead of using rational arguments to persuade.
- Appeal to Popularity: Assumes a claim is true simply because many people believe it, disregarding evidence.
- Appeal to Tradition: Justifies actions or beliefs solely based on historical precedence instead of current validity.
- Begging the Question: Involves circular reasoning where the conclusion is included in the premise without proof.
- Cause-and-Effect Fallacy: Incorrectly assumes a cause-and-effect relationship between unrelated events.
- Fallacy of Composition: Claims that what's true for a part must also be true for the whole, which can lead to false conclusions.
- Fallacy of Division: Argues that what is true for the whole must also be true for its individual parts, often misleading.
Biases
- Correspondence Bias (Attribution Effect): Tendency to evaluate someone's character based on their actions while ignoring external factors that affect their behavior.
- Confirmation Bias: Focuses on evidence that supports existing beliefs while dismissing contradictory information.
- Framing: Highlights specific elements of an issue to influence conclusions, while downplaying other important aspects.
- Hindsight Bias: The inclination to believe that past events were predictable, creating a false sense of foresight.
- Conflict of Interest: Occurs when an individual or group has a personal stake in the outcome of an issue, potentially tainting objectivity.
- Cultural Bias: Reviews events or situations through the lens of one's own cultural norms, potentially leading to skewed interpretations.
Terminology in Human Studies
- Man: A general term representing the entire human race.
- Human: Refers specifically to the species Homo sapiens sapiens, the modern form of human being.
- Human Being: Distinguishes humans from other animals, emphasizing our complexities.
- Person: An intricate term, often used to denote a human being recognized for certain rights and qualities.
- Personhood: The state or quality of being recognized as a person, often tied to rights and responsibilities.
- Human Nature: Describes inherent traits that separate humans from other species, focusing on behaviors and instincts.
- Self-awareness: Awareness and understanding of oneself, encompassing thoughts, emotions, and motivations.
- Rationality: Refers to the capacity to think logically, forming deeper human awareness and decision-making.
- Inferiority: Can stem from introspection, focusing on a person's internal identity and self-value.
- Self-determination: The ability of individuals to make independent choices based on their preferences.
- Free Will: The power to act based on one’s own decisions without coercion.
- Consequence: The outcome or effect that results from an action or condition, forming an essential part of decision-making analysis.
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Description
This quiz explores various types of fallacies used in arguments, such as Ad Hominem, Appeal to Emotion, and Begging the Question. Understanding these fallacies is crucial for analyzing and constructing valid arguments. Test your knowledge on the key concepts and examples related to logical fallacies.
