Fall 2022 EPM-1123 Unit 1: Qualitative vs Quantitative Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of using Net Present Value (NPV) in capital budgeting and investment planning?

To evaluate the quality and efficiency of the project

To calculate the Pay Back Period accurately

To analyze the profitability of a projected investment (correct)

To determine the IRR for the project

Which technique is NOT typically used to select projects in enterprise project management?

Stakeholder satisfaction assessment (correct)

Buy or Lease (rent) Decision

Decision Tree Technique

Calculation of Cost Benefit Ratio

What does the Pay Back Period calculation focus on?

Time required to recover the initial investment (correct)

Customer Demand analysis

Quality and efficiency improvement

Profit generation potential

Which factor is NOT considered a reason for initiating projects in enterprise project management?

Profit generation Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes qualitative analysis from quantitative analysis when selecting projects?

Quantitative analysis uses numerical data while qualitative analysis uses subjective criteria. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a high Net Present Value (NPV) be considered favorable?

When the NPV is positive and higher than the initial investment Signup and view all the answers

What is key to the structured approach to project initiation in the course?

Linkage of the business need with project outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT part of the key elements in the structured approach to project initiation?

Creation of the project closure plan Signup and view all the answers

According to the course description, what is emphasized in selecting projects to consider?

Linkage of business need with project outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key learning outcomes of Unit 1 of the course related to project selection methods?

Application of quantitative analysis in selecting projects Signup and view all the answers

In Unit 1, what is one area where organizations are expected to apply quantitative analysis?

Choosing projects that align with strategic objectives Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of the emphasis in Unit 1 related to project initiation?

Developing a financial audit plan Signup and view all the answers

What does the payback period of an investment indicate?

The amount of time it takes to recover the initial cost of the investment Signup and view all the answers

How is the desirability of an investment related to its payback period?

Shorter paybacks make investments more attractive Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided text, what is the payback period for the project that costs $575,000 with the described cash inflows?

39 months Signup and view all the answers

If an investment has a shorter payback period, what does that imply about its attractiveness?

It makes the investment more attractive Signup and view all the answers

What is the key significance of calculating the payback period for an investment decision?

To understand how quickly the initial investment will be recovered Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating Net Present Value (NPV) in project management?

To determine the profitability of a project by comparing the present value of cash inflows to the initial investment Signup and view all the answers

In the given project scenarios, what is the initial investment for Project B?

$60,000 Signup and view all the answers

How does the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) calculation differ from Net Present Value (NPV) calculation?

IRR considers only the timing of cash flows, while NPV considers the profitability of the project. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is higher in a project analysis?

The project is expected to generate higher returns compared to projects with lower IRR Signup and view all the answers

What is used as the discount rate when calculating Net Present Value (NPV) for Project A?

10% Signup and view all the answers

Which function can be used in Excel to calculate Net Present Value (NPV) according to the information provided?

NPV function Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Net Present Value (NPV)

NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to determine the profitability of a project by comparing the present value of cash inflows with the present value of cash outflows.
A high NPV is considered favorable, indicating that the project is expected to generate more value than its costs.

Payback Period

The Payback Period calculation focuses on the time it takes for an investment to recover its initial costs.
The payback period of an investment indicates the time it takes to break even.
A shorter payback period implies that an investment is more attractive.
The key significance of calculating the payback period is to determine the liquidity of an investment.

Project Selection

Qualitative analysis focuses on non-quantifiable factors, such as strategic alignment, while quantitative analysis focuses on numerical values, such as NPV and IRR.
The structured approach to project initiation emphasizes defining project goals, identifying stakeholders, and developing a project charter.
Key elements in the structured approach to project initiation include defining project goals, identifying stakeholders, and developing a project charter.
Project selection should consider factors such as strategic alignment, financial returns, and stakeholder expectations.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

The IRR calculation differs from NPV calculation in that it calculates the rate at which the NPV becomes zero.
A higher IRR indicates that an investment is more attractive.

Excel Functions

The NPV function can be used in Excel to calculate the net present value of a project.

Cash Flows

The initial investment for Project B is $575,000.
The initial investment for Project A is used as the discount rate when calculating NPV.

Key Learning Outcomes

One of the key learning outcomes of Unit 1 is to understand project selection methods, including NPV and IRR.
Organizations are expected to apply quantitative analysis in areas such as capital budgeting and investment planning.

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Description

Test your knowledge on qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques for project selection in the context of Enterprise Project Management. Explore the factors influencing project initiation, such as stakeholder satisfaction, regulatory requirements, and technological advancements.