Fairtrade Facts and History

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Questions and Answers

The first three products that bore the FAIRTRADE Mark in 1994 included:

  • Wine, cotton, and rice
  • Green & Blacks Maya Gold chocolate, Clipper tea, and Cafédirect Coffee (correct)
  • Flowers, sugar, and honey
  • Coffee, bananas, and tea

Which retailer made a notable commitment to Fairtrade in May 2017?

  • Tesco
  • Marks and Spencer
  • Sainsbury's
  • The Co-operative Group (The Co-op) (correct)

Liberation, a Fairtrade nut company, sources nuts from farming co-operatives in several countries. Which of the following is NOT one of those countries?

  • Brazil
  • Canada (correct)
  • India
  • Bolivia

Which of the following statements is true regarding banana origins?

<p>Bananas are believed to have originated in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowing that Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana export more than 70% of the world's cocoa, which scenario would most negatively impact global cocoa supply?

<p>Political instability and crop failure in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the Fairtrade system beyond offering a minimum price for goods?

<p>It offers a Fairtrade premium for community and business development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the details about Kopi Luwak coffee, what factor most contributes to its high price?

<p>The coffee beans are eaten and excreted by a Sumatran palm civet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer is deciding whether to join a Fairtrade cooperative, which of the following would be the MOST relevant benefit to consider?

<p>Access to a stable price and the potential for additional premium for community projects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small-scale cocoa farmer in West Africa is considering investing their Fairtrade premium. Which option would MOST directly contribute to the long-term sustainability of their cocoa production?

<p>Purchasing new equipment to improve cocoa processing and reduce waste. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the average cocoa tree's peak production time impact farming decisions?

<p>Farmers should plan for replanting or diversification around the 10-year mark. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Several factors influence the trade and consumption of bananas. Based on the information provided, which factor would have the LEAST impact on banana availability in the UK?

<p>Changes in consumer preferences regarding banana ripeness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for consumers to be aware of Fairtrade certified products?

<p>To support farmers in developing countries through fair prices and community development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A consumer is choosing between two similar chocolate bars, one Fairtrade certified and one without certification. What is the MOST likely additional benefit from choosing the Fairtrade certified bar?

<p>Support for sustainable farming practices and community development in cocoa-growing regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a coffee shop wants to increase its positive impact, which action aligns best with Fairtrade principles?

<p>Sourcing Fairtrade certified coffee beans and promoting them to customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Oromia, Ethiopia, the average coffee farm is 5 acres. What challenge might these farmers face, compared to larger farms?

<p>Difficulty competing with larger farms due to economies of scale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When was the FAIRTRADE Mark launched in the UK?

The year the FAIRTRADE Mark was launched in the UK.

What product launched in 2011 was first Fairtrade & Fairmined certified?

The first Fairtrade and Fairmined certified product.

What were the first three products bearing the FAIRTRADE Mark?

Green & Blacks Maya Gold chocolate, Clipper tea, and Cafédirect Coffee.

First non-food product certified by Fairtrade?

Flowers were the first non-food product certified by Fairtrade.

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Which retailer switched to 100% Fairtrade cocoa in May 2017?

The Co-operative Group (The Co-op).

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Name two countries Liberation nuts come from.

Any two of the following: Nicaragua, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Malawi, Mozambique, India

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Which nation drinks the most tea per capita?

Ireland consumes the most tea per capita.

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What part of the world did bananas originate from?

Bananas originally came from Asia.

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Name one of the countries that export more than 70 percent of the world's cocoa.

Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana export more than 70% of the world's cocoa.

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Which capital city declared Fairtrade status in 2010?

Wellington, New Zealand.

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Which non-food product is described?

Cotton.

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Which is NOT a type of wild banana?

Gold-tiger bananas.

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Most traded agricultural commodity?

Coffee.

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Typical size of a cocoa farm?

Cocoa.

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Which products with the FAIRTRADE Mark are produced in Palestine?

Olive oil and olives.

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Study Notes

  • The Fairtrade fundraiser aims to raise funds and bring joy

Fairtrade Firsts

  • The FAIRTRADE Mark was launched in the UK in 1994
  • Fairtrade and Fairmined Gold, launched in 2011, was the first Fairtrade and Fairmined certified product
  • In 1994, the first three products bearing the FAIRTRADE Mark were Green & Blacks Maya Gold chocolate, Clipper tea, and Cafédirect Coffee.
  • Flowers were the first non-food product certified by Fairtrade
  • In May 2017, The Co-operative Group (The Co-op) switched all their own-brand products to 100% Fairtrade cocoa

Fairtrade Around the World

  • Liberation is a Fairtrade nut company co-owned by the farming co-operatives who grow the nuts
  • Liberation nuts come from Nicaragua, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Malawi, Mozambique, and India
  • Ireland drinks the most tea per capita, Britain is second
  • India produces the most bananas
  • Bananas originated in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific around 8000 to 5000 BC
  • Bananas are believed to have been the world's first cultivated fruit

Fairtrade Quiz

  • Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana export more than 70 percent of the world's cocoa
  • Wellington, New Zealand declared Fairtrade status in 2010, the first in the country

Guess the Commodity

  • Cotton is a non-food product produced in developing countries, involving 100 million rural households, and accounting for 40% of West Africa's exports
  • Gold-tiger bananas are not a type of wild banana
  • Coffee is the most traded agricultural commodity with roughly 25 million families depending on it
  • A typical cocoa farm is 3 hectares (roughly equivalent to around 4 international football pitches)
  • Olive oil and olives with the FAIRTRADE Mark are produced in Palestine

Number Round

  • In the Oromia state of southern and southwest Ethiopia, the average farm size is 5 acres for Fairtrade coffee
  • In 2001, there were 300 banana-related accidents in Britain involving people slipping on skins
  • The current international trading price for a kilogram of gold is $40,000
  • 470,001 Fairtrade bananas were eaten as part of the world record Go Bananas for Fairtrade during Fairtrade Fortnight 2009
  • In the UK, 5 billion bananas on average are consumed every year

Fairtrade Facts

  • With proper care, a cocoa tree can sustain a peak production level for 10 years on average
  • Egyptian, Pima, and Sea Island cotton can reach an average fibre length of 4.3cm
  • The Fairtrade premium is extra money paid to farmers on top of the Fairtrade minimum price
  • Farmers democratically invest the premium in community development, environmental and business improvements
  • Fairtrade offers footballs, volley balls, rugby balls, and netballs
  • Kopi Luwak, the world's most expensive coffee, is made from coffee beans eaten and then excreted by a Sumatran palm civet
  • A coffee bean is a seed that is the pit of a cherry-like berry that grows on bushes
  • In the UK, there are over 4,500 Fairtrade certified products for sale through retail and catering outlets

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