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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of making copyrighted material available as described?
Which of the following best defines culture?
What constitutes a society as defined in the content?
What is the role of politics as described in the context?
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How is ethnicity characterized in the provided content?
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What encompasses the definition of religion as given in the content?
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What does the term 'exceptionality' refer to in the context?
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What does nationality provide to individuals?
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What is the primary focus of sociology?
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Which scholar coined the term 'sociology'?
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What did Karl Marx believe was crucial for understanding society?
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Which perspective views society as a living organism where all parts contribute to its survival?
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Who is known for their belief in the importance of social reform through research?
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What concept describes society as being held together by mutual dependency among roles?
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Which theoretical perspective focuses on the competition between social classes?
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What does symbolic interactionism emphasize about human behavior?
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What characterizes culture as dynamic?
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Which pioneer of sociology argued that societies evolve from simple to complex forms?
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What underlying idea in sociology emphasizes that people are social by nature?
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What describes a subculture?
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What is cultural diffusion?
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Which best exemplifies ethnocentrism?
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What is the role of language in culture?
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What are cultural universals?
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How does technology affect culture?
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What does cultural relativism advocate?
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What is defined as a group of people who share the same customs and traditions?
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Which element of culture is intangible and includes symbols, values, and beliefs?
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What term describes the process of spreading cultural items from group to group?
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Which type of norm is usually codified in writing and specifies punishments for violations?
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What is the term for the discomfort experienced when immersed in an unfamiliar culture?
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Which characteristic of culture indicates that it evolves over time?
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What process involves introducing new ideas or objects to a culture?
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Which of the following describes the belief in the superiority of one's own culture?
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What refers to the common features found in every culture that adapt to meet human needs?
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What refers to the negative impacts of cultural ideas failing to keep pace with social changes?
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What aspect of cultural variation deliberately opposes the larger culture?
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What term describes the shared and learned beliefs, values, and behaviors of a group?
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Which of the following best describes beliefs in a cultural context?
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What is the effect of culture on an individual's way of thinking?
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Study Notes
Fair Use and Legal Disclaimer
- Usage of copyrighted material under RA 8293 (Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines) for educational and research purposes.
- Fair use benefits collective survival and knowledge advancement in the HUMSS Strand.
Culture
- Culture encompasses the lifestyle of individuals, including both non-material (norms, values, artistic expressions) and material aspects (fashion, technology).
- Non-material culture includes intangible values expressed through art forms like music and poetry.
- Material culture consists of physical items created and shared in society, impacting functionality and lifestyle.
Society
- Defined as an organized group of interdependent individuals sharing language, culture, territory, and working together for mutual well-being.
Politics
- Involves the organization, maintenance, and exercise of power within political institutions to govern society.
Gender, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity
- Gender pertains to social roles and identities related to male and female distinctions.
- Socioeconomic status indicates an individual's or group's social and economic position.
- Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices and identities among distinct ethnic or indigenous groups.
Religion
- Organized systems of beliefs about the supernatural shaping ceremonial practices and interpretations of existence.
Exceptionality and Nationality
- Exceptionality reflects intellectual giftedness or physical challenges.
- Nationality represents the legal bond between individuals and their country, fostering identity and belonging.
Social, Political, and Cultural Norms
- Norms define acceptable behavior standards, which include decency, conformity, and deviance.
- Taboos signify strong prohibitions against specific actions within a society.
Cultural Change and Expansion
- Innovation is introducing new ideas or objects within a culture, including invention and discovery.
- Diffusion refers to the spread of cultural items, influenced by exploration, conquest, and mass media.
- Cultural variations arise through subcultures, countercultures, cultural lag, and cultural universals.
Attitudes Toward Cultural Variation
- Ethnocentrism ranks one's culture as superior, leading to discrimination and conflict.
- Xenocentrism views foreign cultural elements as superior to one's own.
- Cultural relativism encourages understanding behaviors from their cultural context.
Characteristics of Culture
- Culture is learned through experience and communication.
- Cultures are shared among groups, creating unity and identity.
- Cumulative culture involves the addition and adaptation of knowledge over time.
- Dynamic cultures evolve continually in response to environmental changes.
- Cultural diversity reflects the various distinct cultures worldwide.
Summary of Cultural Concepts
- Shared culture plays a crucial role in group identity, with language both reflecting and shaping culture.
- Sociologists classify norms into formal and informal categories.
- Cultural expansion occurs via innovation, dispersion, and diffusion.
- Subcultures operate within dominant cultures, while countercultures oppose them.
- George Murdock identified cultural universals, common practices across societies.
Anthropology
- Anthropology combines "anthropos" (humans) and "logos" (study) to explore human and cultural evolution.
- Emphasizes diversity to foster understanding across different cultures.
Political Science
- Study of state elements, roles, and power dynamics as emphasized by theorists like Laswell and Dahl.
Sociology
- Sociological inquiry focuses on social group dynamics, interactions, and patterns influencing individual behavior.
- Core concepts suggest that social life is defined by group membership and ongoing interaction.
Pioneers of Sociology
- Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Harriet Martineau contributed foundational theories in sociology, exploring social structures, dynamics, and reform.
Major Theoretical Perspectives
- Structural Functionalism: Views society as a complex system where each part contributes to stability.
- Conflict Theory: Highlights competition and conflict as inherent to societal dynamics.
- Symbolic Interactionism: Focuses on meaning-making through daily interactions and symbol manipulation.
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Description
Explore the concepts of fair use and legal disclaimers within the context of the HUMSS Strand. This quiz examines the implications of using copyrighted material and the provisions set forth by RA 8293. Enhance your understanding of intellectual property rights as they relate to specialized subjects.
