Fair Housing and Civil Rights Legislation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility assigned to the Secretary of HUD under Executive Order 12892?

Coordinating efforts to further fair housing in federal programs (correct)

Ensuring limited English proficiency does not hinder participation

Conducting environmental impact assessments

Evaluating community-based living arrangements for persons with disabilities

Which Executive Order aims to eliminate barriers related to limited English proficiency in federal programs?

Executive Order 12892

Executive Order 12898

Executive Order 13217

Executive Order 13166 (correct)

What key requirement does Executive Order 12898 impose on federal agencies?

To conduct regular housing audits

To promote fair housing in urban areas only

To ensure programs do not exclude individuals based on national origin (correct)

To provide funding for community-based living arrangements

What does Executive Order 13217 focus on improving?

Community-based living arrangements for persons with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which Executive Order established the President's Fair Housing Council?

Executive Order 12892 Signup and view all the answers

What does Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 primarily prohibit?

Discrimination in housing-related transactions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered by the Fair Housing Act?

Marital status Signup and view all the answers

What type of discrimination does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 address?

Discrimination based on disability Signup and view all the answers

Which Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of age in federally assisted programs?

Age Discrimination Act of 1975 Signup and view all the answers

Executive Order 11063 primarily deals with discrimination related to which of the following?

Federal-owned properties Signup and view all the answers

What does Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibit?

Discrimination in public entities' programs and activities Signup and view all the answers

Which title of the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on national origin in federally funded programs?

Title VI Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968?

Accessibility of buildings and facilities Signup and view all the answers

Which groups are protected under the Fair Housing Act from discrimination?

Race, color, national origin, and familial status Signup and view all the answers

What does Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 primarily address?

Discrimination in programs receiving federal financial assistance based on race, color, or national origin Signup and view all the answers

Which act provides protection against discrimination based on disability in federally funded programs?

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Signup and view all the answers

What requirement is set forth by the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968?

Buildings constructed with federal funds must be accessible to handicapped persons Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Fair Housing-Related Presidential Executive Orders?

Comparing housing costs across states Signup and view all the answers

What does Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 address?

Accessibility in public accommodation and transportation Signup and view all the answers

Which Title of the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational programs?

Title IX Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Executive Order 11246?

It bars discrimination in federal employment due to race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Signup and view all the answers

What type of discrimination is primarily prohibited in the sale and rental of housing by the Fair Housing Act?

Discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered illegal under the Fair Housing Act?

Refusing to negotiate for housing Signup and view all the answers

The Fair Housing Act includes protections against discrimination in which of the following activities?

Renting an apartment Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for coordinating efforts to further fair housing according to Executive Order 12892?

The Secretary of HUD Signup and view all the answers

Executive Order 13166 aims to eliminate barriers related to which of the following?

Limited English proficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement set by the Fair Housing Act for housing providers regarding persons with disabilities?

They must allow reasonable modifications to properties Signup and view all the answers

What does Executive Order 12898 require federal agencies to consider in their policies?

Health and environmental impacts on all demographics Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mortgage lending, which action is prohibited by the Fair Housing Act?

Refusing to make a mortgage loan Signup and view all the answers

What is a form of illegal discrimination according to the Fair Housing Act?

Making housing unavailable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is explicitly protected under the Fair Housing Act?

Transgender individuals Signup and view all the answers

What type of housing does the Fair Housing Act generally NOT cover?

Owner-occupied buildings with no more than four units Signup and view all the answers

Which action is strictly forbidden as a form of harassment under the Fair Housing Act?

Making unwelcome sexual advances Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of the President's Fair Housing Council established by Executive Order 12892?

To oversee compliance with fair housing requirements Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fair Housing Act

Prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status (including children under 18, pregnant women, and custodians of children under 18), and disability.

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance.

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Prohibits discrimination based on disability in any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.

Section 109 of Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974

Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex or religion in programs and activities receiving financial assistance from HUD's Community Development and Block Grant Program.

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

Prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs, services, and activities provided or made available by public entities.
HUD enforces Title II when it relates to state and local public housing, housing assistance and housing referrals.

Architectural Barriers Act of 1968

Requires that buildings and facilities designed, constructed, altered, or leased with certain federal funds after September 1969 must be accessible to and useable by handicapped persons.

Age Discrimination Act of 1975

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of age in programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance.

Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance.

Executive Order 11063: Prohibits discrimination in the sale, leasing, rental, or other disposition of properties and facilities owned or operated by the federal government or provided with federal funds.
Executive Order 11246: Bars discrimination in federal employment because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Executive Order 12892: Requires federal agencies to affirmatively further fair housing in their programs and activities and designates the Secretary of HUD as responsible for coordinating the effort.
Establishes the President's Fair Housing Council, chaired by the Secretary of HUD.
Executive Order 12898: Requires each federal agency to conduct its program, policies, and activities that substantially affect human health or the environment in a manner that does not exclude persons based on race, color, or national origin.
Executive Order 13166: Eliminates, to the extent possible, limited English proficiency as a barrier to full and meaningful participation by beneficiaries in all federally-assisted and federally conducted programs and activities.
Executive Order 13217: Requires federal agencies to evaluate their policies and programs to determine if any can be revised or modified to improve the availability of community-based living arrangements for persons with disabilities.

The Fair Housing Act

Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability in housing-related activities.
Covers most housing, including sales, rentals, mortgages, and housing assistance.
Offers specific protections for persons with disabilities, requiring reasonable accommodations and accessibility modifications.

Prohibited Actions

Sale and Rental of Housing:
- Refusing to rent or sell housing
- Setting different terms or conditions based on protected classes
- Denying access to or membership in real estate organizations
Mortgage Lending:
- Refusing to make a mortgage loan
- Imposing different terms or conditions based on protected classes
Harassment:
- Engaging in harassment based on protected characteristics, including sexual harassment.

Covered Housing

Exemptions:
- Owner-occupied buildings with four or fewer units
- Single-family homes sold or rented by the owner without an agent
- Housing operated by religious organizations and private clubs with occupancy limited to members.

Additional Protections for Persons with Disabilities

Reasonable Accommodations: Housing providers must make necessary adjustments to allow people with disabilities to enjoy their housing.
Reasonable Modifications: Housing providers must allow for modifications that enable people with disabilities to use their housing.
Accessibility: Certain multifamily housing must be accessible to those with disabilities.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key legislation regarding fair housing and civil rights. This quiz covers important laws like the Fair Housing Act, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Understand how these laws protect against discrimination in various settings.