Failure Under Mechanical Loading
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of imperfections on the performance of engineering components?

  • Local stress concentrations (correct)
  • Improved fracture toughness
  • Enhanced visual examination
  • Increased wear resistance

Which non-destructive testing method is used to detect surface cracks in magnetic materials?

  • Ultrasonic test
  • Radiographic examination
  • Magnetic particle method (correct)
  • Penetrant test

Which of the following is NOT a common type of imperfection found in engineering components?

  • Discontinuities
  • Porosity
  • Heterogeneities (correct)
  • Flaws

What is the primary purpose of using a penetrant test for defect detection?

<p>To detect defects open to the surface of materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does excessive wear in a bearing impact its performance?

<p>Unacceptable play and loss of accuracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary reason for the increasing probability of failure in materials?

<p>Materials are being used closer to their limits of performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with using stronger materials?

<p>Increased tendency for buckling and brittle fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between material capabilities and failure?

<p>Exceeding the established ranges of applications for engineering materials can lead to failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which type of mechanical loading can failure occur due to yielding of the component material?

<p>Static loading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of failure can occur when the initial stressing in bolted joints or similar applications has relaxed below allowable limits?

<p>Loose joints or leakage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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