Factors of Genetic Diversity and Recombinant DNA in Prokaryotes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a sex pilus in prokaryotic cells?

  • Facilitates movement towards nutrients
  • Allows transfer of genetic material between cells (correct)
  • Aids in protection against host immune response
  • Enhances cell division process
  • Why are plasmids important in prokaryotic cells?

  • Provide additional genetic material with new functions (correct)
  • Contribute to cell energy production
  • Facilitate cell communication
  • Regulate gene expression levels
  • Which prokaryotic feature is an important adaptation for bacteria to survive in harsh environments?

  • Capsule
  • Sex pilus
  • Fimbriae
  • Endospore (correct)
  • How do fimbriae contribute to prokaryotic cells' interactions?

    <p>Aid in adhesion to surfaces or other cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prokaryotic feature aids in the evasion of a host's immune system?

    <p>Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what process can R plasmids play a significant role in prokaryotes?

    <p>Antibiotic resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do resistance genes code for?

    <p>Enzymes that hinder the effectiveness of antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does acquiring an R plasmid affect a bacterium's resistance to antibiotics?

    <p>It makes the bacterium resistant to targeted antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can resistance genes lead to in terms of pathogens?

    <p>Evolution of drug-resistant pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prokaryotes use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water?

    <p>Photoautotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do obligate aerobes need for cellular respiration?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of prokaryotes obtain energy and carbon from organic compounds?

    <p>Chemoheterotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that gives rise to high levels of genetic diversity in prokaryotes?

    <p>Rapid reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves phages carrying prokaryotic genes from one host cell to another?

    <p>Transduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do R plasmids spread rapidly through bacterial populations?

    <p>Through conjugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process where a nonpathogenic cell takes up DNA carrying the allele for pathogenicity?

    <p>Transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of genetic recombination in prokaryotes involving viruses that infect bacteria?

    <p>Transduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do R plasmids pose a public health concern?

    <p>For carrying genes for resistance to multiple antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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