Factors of Genetic Diversity and Recombinant DNA in Prokaryotes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a sex pilus in prokaryotic cells?

  • Facilitates movement towards nutrients
  • Allows transfer of genetic material between cells (correct)
  • Aids in protection against host immune response
  • Enhances cell division process

Why are plasmids important in prokaryotic cells?

  • Provide additional genetic material with new functions (correct)
  • Contribute to cell energy production
  • Facilitate cell communication
  • Regulate gene expression levels

Which prokaryotic feature is an important adaptation for bacteria to survive in harsh environments?

  • Capsule
  • Sex pilus
  • Fimbriae
  • Endospore (correct)

How do fimbriae contribute to prokaryotic cells' interactions?

<p>Aid in adhesion to surfaces or other cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prokaryotic feature aids in the evasion of a host's immune system?

<p>Capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what process can R plasmids play a significant role in prokaryotes?

<p>Antibiotic resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do resistance genes code for?

<p>Enzymes that hinder the effectiveness of antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does acquiring an R plasmid affect a bacterium's resistance to antibiotics?

<p>It makes the bacterium resistant to targeted antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can resistance genes lead to in terms of pathogens?

<p>Evolution of drug-resistant pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of prokaryotes use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water?

<p>Photoautotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do obligate aerobes need for cellular respiration?

<p>Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of prokaryotes obtain energy and carbon from organic compounds?

<p>Chemoheterotrophs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that gives rise to high levels of genetic diversity in prokaryotes?

<p>Rapid reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves phages carrying prokaryotic genes from one host cell to another?

<p>Transduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do R plasmids spread rapidly through bacterial populations?

<p>Through conjugation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process where a nonpathogenic cell takes up DNA carrying the allele for pathogenicity?

<p>Transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of genetic recombination in prokaryotes involving viruses that infect bacteria?

<p>Transduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do R plasmids pose a public health concern?

<p>For carrying genes for resistance to multiple antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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