Factors Influencing Climate and Altitude

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Questions and Answers

What is one reason altitude affects temperature?

  • Higher altitudes have increased air pressure.
  • Higher altitudes receive more direct sunlight.
  • Higher altitudes are closer to the equator.
  • Higher altitudes receive less energy per unit area. (correct)

How does latitude generally influence temperature?

  • Temperature remains constant regardless of latitude.
  • Latitude has no effect on temperature variations.
  • Temperature decreases with increasing latitude. (correct)
  • Temperature increases with increasing latitude.

Which of the following cities has the highest average annual temperature based on the provided data?

  • All cities have the same average temperature.
  • Delhi (correct)
  • Kolkata
  • Mumbai

What factor is NOT mentioned as influencing temperature variations?

<p>Wind direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might temperatures differ significantly among cities at the same latitude?

<p>Variations in altitude and proximity to water bodies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Effect of Altitude on Temperature

Higher altitudes receive less direct sunlight, leading to lower temperatures.

Latitude and Temperature

Temperature generally decreases as latitude increases.

Annual Temperature Variations

Significant changes in temperature throughout the year.

Ocean Currents and Temperature

Ocean currents influence temperatures in coastal areas.

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Altitude's Impact on Temperature Variations

Places at higher altitudes usually have lower temperatures compared to lower altitudes, even at similar latitudes.

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Study Notes

Factors Affecting Climate

  • Daily temperature varies throughout the year.
  • Generally, maximum temperature occurs in the afternoon.
  • Seasons show distinct summer and winter.
  • Daylight hours vary depending on the time of day and season.

Altitude and Temperature

  • Altitude significantly impacts the distribution of temperatures.
  • Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures.
  • The higher you go, the lower the average temperature.
  • The sun's rays are less direct at higher altitudes.

Table 3.1 Showing Effect of Altitude on Temperature

  • The table demonstrates how altitude affects temperature, with higher altitudes showing lower average temperatures.
  • Altitude significantly influences the climate, particularly on landmasses.
  • Geographic locations that are closer to sea-level will show higher average temperatures.
  • Global climate patterns are influenced by various factors, including altitude.

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