Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which factor has NOT directly contributed to the increase in the number of holidays people can take?
Which factor has NOT directly contributed to the increase in the number of holidays people can take?
- Changes in society
- Technological advancements in manufacturing (correct)
- Increased union power
- Stronger economies
What is the primary reason cited for the increase in tourism due to advancements in travel?
What is the primary reason cited for the increase in tourism due to advancements in travel?
- A rise in fuel costs
- Reduction in travel times and cost of travel (correct)
- The opening of the channel tunnel
- Increased airport construction
How has tourism been used as a tool by governments and local authorities?
How has tourism been used as a tool by governments and local authorities?
- To provide employment and regenerate economies (correct)
- To cause further urban decay
- To restrict foreign currency exchange
- To develop sustainable practices
How does Operation Campfire in Zimbabwe utilize tourism to benefit the local population?
How does Operation Campfire in Zimbabwe utilize tourism to benefit the local population?
What is a key factor contributing to the rise in tourism among elderly populations?
What is a key factor contributing to the rise in tourism among elderly populations?
Which statement best describes the impact of increased holiday time on the tourism industry?
Which statement best describes the impact of increased holiday time on the tourism industry?
What does the example of Bristol's harbour-side regeneration illustrate?
What does the example of Bristol's harbour-side regeneration illustrate?
What has NOT contributed to the growth in tourism?
What has NOT contributed to the growth in tourism?
What is a key factor that contributes to the growth in tourism by AJ Hackett?
What is a key factor that contributes to the growth in tourism by AJ Hackett?
How did the World Wars significantly change society's view on travel and leisure?
How did the World Wars significantly change society's view on travel and leisure?
What does 'disposable income' refer to in the context of increased tourism?
What does 'disposable income' refer to in the context of increased tourism?
Besides cheaper flights, what has made holidays more accessible?
Besides cheaper flights, what has made holidays more accessible?
How has the internet impacted the booking of holidays?
How has the internet impacted the booking of holidays?
Flashcards
Disposable income
Disposable income
The money left over after paying for essential expenses, which individuals can spend on non-essential items like holidays.
Increased affordability of travel
Increased affordability of travel
The increasing affordability and accessibility of travel, made possible by factors like lower airfares and cheaper package deals.
Holidays as essential
Holidays as essential
The shift in societal attitudes towards leisure and travel, where holidays are increasingly viewed as essential for well-being and stress relief.
Communications revolution in tourism
Communications revolution in tourism
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Factors driving tourism growth
Factors driving tourism growth
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More Holidays
More Holidays
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A Smaller World
A Smaller World
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Tourism as Development
Tourism as Development
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Growing Elderly Population
Growing Elderly Population
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Paid Holiday Increase
Paid Holiday Increase
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Transportation Advancements & Fuel Costs
Transportation Advancements & Fuel Costs
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Government Investment in Tourism
Government Investment in Tourism
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Tourism for Urban Regeneration
Tourism for Urban Regeneration
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Study Notes
Factors Driving Tourism Growth
- Increased Holidays: Most developing countries mandate a minimum of four weeks of paid vacation, whereas a century ago paid holidays were rare. Higher incomes also boost holiday-taking.
Global Connectivity and Accessibility
- Shrinking World: Rapid transport advancements (24-hour global travel, high-speed rail/motorways, channel tunnel) have made destinations more accessible, economically feasible, and convenient.
- Infrastructure Development: Airport construction (e.g. Cairns) combined with falling fuel costs (relative to wages) significantly lowered the barriers to travel.
Economic Impacts and Incentives
- Tourism Revenue: Tourism generates substantial revenue. £25 billion in the UK alone in 1990 highlights its economic value
- Economic Diversification: Tourism is a valuable tool for economic enhancement in both developed and developing countries, providing employment and foreign currency generation.
- Urban Regeneration: Tourism has been crucial for rejuvenating cities. Examples include £98 million spent on Bristol's harbor regeneration, including tourist attractions like an IMAX cinema and science museum.
- Community Development: Tourism can benefit local populations. Operation Campfire in Zimbabwe sells hunting licenses to tourists and uses profits to fund schools and hospitals.
Demographic Shifts
- Aging Population: Increased numbers of retired people with disposable income and longevity have significantly impacted the tourism industry. Their travel choices include more than just coach trips.
- Retirement Incentives: Early retirement, government pensions, and access to quality healthcare have created a large market interested in travel.
Social and Cultural Changes
- Post-War Society: Post-World War experiences of different cultures and lifestyles fostered a desire for travel, transforming travel from a luxury item to a necessity for many.
- Increased Family Income: Increased women's participation in the workforce boosted family income, making foreign holidays more accessible.
Economic Factors
- Rising Incomes: Higher incomes mean more disposable income, an increasing ability to spend on desired items such as vacations.
- Price Comparisons: Lower prices for goods (relative to wages) create greater disposable income. Coupled with reduced airfare and package holidays, this strengthens the market for tourism.
Technological Advancements
- Communication Revolution: Innovations in communication (e.g., online travel booking platforms) have revolutionized how people plan and book holidays. Online features allow viewing hotel details, views, and nightlife beforehand.
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