30 Questions
What factors drive reliance on self-medication according to the text?
The high proportion of underinsured or uninsured population.
What is an Rx-to-OTC switch defined as?
A switch from prescription to over-the-counter marketing of a drug.
What questions need to be answered affirmatively for a drug to qualify for an Rx-to-OTC switch?
Is the patient able to self-diagnose the clinical condition?
What criteria should the indication(s) for OTC use of a drug meet according to reclassification criteria?
Should permit easy diagnosis and monitoring by the patient.
Why must a self-treatment product be safe and effective according to the text?
For consumer use under conditions of actual use.
What is one of the selected agents switched from prescription to over-the-counter status according to the text?
Ibuprofen
What is one potential risk associated with the incorrect self-diagnosis and use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs?
Delaying the diagnosis and treatment of serious illnesses
Which of the following substances found in OTC drugs has been reported as being abused by some individuals?
Codeine
What is one factor that can increase the risk of drug interactions when taking OTC medications?
Consuming grapefruit juice
Which of the following substances found in OTC cold drugs has been reported as being abused by some athletes?
Pseudoephedrine
What is one way to help avoid potential drug interactions when taking OTC medications?
Consult a pharmacist before selecting OTC medications
According to the FDA, what information is required to be listed on OTC drug labels to help identify potential allergic reactions?
Inactive ingredients
What is FDA's recommendation for self-medication in children younger than 2 years?
FDA recommends against self-medication in this age group, especially for cough and cold products.
Which reference source should pharmacists consult to check the safety of medication use during pregnancy?
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation by Briggs and others
What system is used by pharmacists to assess the safety of nonprescription medications during pregnancy?
The A, B, C, D, X system
Which of the following statements about nursing mothers is true, according to the text?
Nursing mothers face difficult choices when selecting nonprescription medications.
What should pharmacists consider when suggesting a medication to a woman of childbearing age?
The possibility of pregnancy, based on symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination.
When suggesting a nonprescription medication, what should pharmacists base their decision on?
Up-to-date knowledge of the literature and a critical risk-benefit evaluation.
Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for pharmacists to provide to breastfeeding women?
Advise switching to formula feeding.
Which of the following is NOT a way in which patients present to pharmacists and their staff?
Seeking advice on how to manage chronic conditions.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the pharmacist?
Prescribing medications based on the patient's symptoms.
What is the primary consideration when seeking advice about symptoms, according to the text?
Any person seeking advice is considered a patient.
Which of the following statements is true about patients, according to the text?
Patients are expected to have some knowledge about their condition.
Which of the following is NOT a way for pharmacists to help breastfeeding women avoid problems?
Recommend combination products.
When should a pharmacist consider referring a patient to a doctor?
When the symptoms have persisted for a long time
What are examples of red flag symptoms that may prompt a pharmacist to refer a patient to a doctor?
Fever and swelling
What aspect of the pharmacist's background helps in making logical treatment choices for patients?
Background in pharmacology, therapeutics, and pharmaceutics
What should pharmacists consider besides the effectiveness of active ingredients when choosing treatment?
Potential drug interactions, cautions, and adverse reactions
Under what circumstances should a pharmacist advise a patient regarding action if symptoms do not improve?
Based on the timescale provided for symptom improvement
What are the potential risks associated with over-the-counter drugs that pharmacists should be aware of?
They may worsen existing medical conditions or interact with prescription medications
Explore the factors that drive reliance on self-medication, including the aging population, restricted access to prescribers, increasing healthcare costs, and the Rx-to-OTC switch. Learn about the $34 billion spent on OTC products by the American public in 2016.
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