Factors Affecting Working Capital Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating working capital requirement?

  • Total assets - Total liabilities
  • Current assets - Current liabilities
  • Gross profit - Operating expenses
  • Inventory + Accounts receivable - Accounts payable (correct)
  • In the context of working capital, what does 'lag in payment of wages and overheads 2 weeks' refer to?

  • The delay in paying employees and overhead costs by 2 weeks (correct)
  • The delay in receiving payments from debtors
  • The delay in paying suppliers for raw materials
  • The delay in purchasing raw materials
  • How does offering 'Credit allowed to debtors 6 weeks' affect working capital?

  • Increases working capital by delaying cash outflow
  • Increases working capital by accelerating cash inflow
  • Has no effect on working capital
  • Decreases working capital by delaying cash inflow (correct)
  • What impact does 'Credit allowed by suppliers 8 weeks' have on working capital?

    <p>Decreases working capital by delaying cash outflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Raw material stock Average 1 week' in the context of working capital?

    <p>To reduce working capital requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'Cash required ₹50000' impact the working capital position?

    <p>Increases current assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of inventory management in working capital management?

    <p>Controlling and managing various inventories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT commonly used in inventory management according to the text?

    <p>First In, First Out (FIFO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of cash management in working capital?

    <p>Raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the effect on working capital if a business implements Just in Time (JIT) approach?

    <p>Decrease in working capital requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cash management considered the most important area of working capital management?

    <p>Cash is the basic component of all current assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of working capital management deals with maintaining the optimal investment in inventories?

    <p>Inventory Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of working capital management?

    <p>Maintain a satisfactory level of working capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nature of business impact the working capital requirements?

    <p>Wholesalers require less working capital than retail shops due to large stock maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of a firm's working capital?

    <p>Cash and bank balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does net working capital equal to?

    <p>Current Assets minus Current Liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do wholesalers generally require more working capital?

    <p>They sell goods on credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects working capital management by impacting the time period involved in production?

    <p>Length of Operating Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Working Capital Calculation

    • Working capital requirement is calculated by assessing current assets minus current liabilities.

    Lag in Payment of Wages and Overheads

    • A 'lag in payment of wages and overheads 2 weeks' indicates a delay in cash outflows, temporarily reducing immediate working capital needs.

    Credit Allowed to Debtors

    • Offering 'Credit allowed to debtors 6 weeks' means funds are tied up in receivables for longer, potentially increasing working capital requirements.

    Credit Allowed by Suppliers

    • 'Credit allowed by suppliers 8 weeks' extends the time to pay suppliers, enhancing cash flow and providing flexibility in managing working capital.

    Raw Material Stock

    • 'Raw material stock average 1 week' serves to ensure production continuity, impacting the amount of capital required to maintain adequate inventory levels.

    Cash Requirement

    • A specified 'Cash required ₹50000' directly influences working capital by establishing a clear liquidity target that must be met.

    Inventory Management Focus

    • The main focus of inventory management in working capital is to optimize inventory levels to align with production needs without leading to excess stock.

    Non-Common Technique in Inventory Management

    • A specific technique that is NOT commonly used in inventory management is identified, crucial for understanding effective inventory strategies.

    Cash Management Components

    • Certain elements are defined as NOT part of cash management within the scope of working capital, differentiating between cash flow activities.

    Just in Time (JIT) Approach Impact

    • Implementing a Just in Time (JIT) approach generally reduces working capital by minimizing inventory levels, thus decreasing cash tied up in stock.

    Importance of Cash Management

    • Cash management is deemed the most important area of working capital management due to its direct impact on liquidity and operational continuity.

    Inventory Investment Management

    • The area of working capital management focused on maintaining optimal investment in inventories is critical for efficiency and cost management.

    Goal of Working Capital Management

    • The primary goal of working capital management is to ensure a company can meet its short-term liabilities while maintaining operational efficiency.

    Nature of Business Impact

    • The nature of the business significantly influences working capital requirements, with factors like industry norms, operating cycles, and inventory levels playing key roles.

    Components of Working Capital

    • Identifying which elements contribute to a firm's working capital is essential for accurate financial analysis.

    Net Working Capital

    • Net working capital is equal to the difference between current assets and current liabilities, indicating the liquidity position of a business.

    Wholesalers' Working Capital Needs

    • Wholesalers generally require more working capital due to longer inventory cycles and the need to sustain larger stock levels.

    Factors Affecting Working Capital Management

    • Production time periods affect working capital management by influencing how long funds are tied up in materials and inventory before revenue realization.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on factors influencing working capital management in businesses, including the impact of inflation and growth prospects. Understand how different scenarios affect the working capital requirements of a company.

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