resp physiology Q5
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Questions and Answers

factors increase the V-Q (by increasing ventilation, decreasing perfusion) and how

1- pulmonary embolism ( a blood clot block the lung vessels and reduced the blood flow while its being ventilated but reduced perfusion) > increase V-Q ratio overall.

2- COPD: patients have a high ventilation but poor perfusion due to damaged alveoli. the level of V is high>V-Q increase

normal breathing called

Eupnea.

no breathing called

Apnea.

Dyspnea

<p>shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

rapid breathing is called

<p>Tachypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

whats costal breathing

<p>breathing by rib movement only</p> Signup and view all the answers

diaphragmatic breathing is

<p>breathing by the movement of diaphragm only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

3 sensors play a role in resp control

<p>peripheral chemoreceptors &gt;CO2,O2 central chemoreceptors &gt; CO2 pulmonary mechanoreceptors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

a slight increase in Pco2 is called

<p>hypercapnia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

low oxygen at tissue level is called

<p>Hypoxia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Increased V/Q ratio causes?

Pulmonary embolism (blood clot blocking lung vessels, low perfusion, high ventilation) and COPD (damaged alveoli, high ventilation, low perfusion) both lead to a higher V/Q ratio.

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