Factors Affecting Population

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Questions and Answers

How might a country's advanced food production techniques influence its population size, and what side effects may arise?

Advanced food production can lead to a population increase due to better nutrition and reduced mortality. Over time side effects from an overpopulation issue may arise.

Describe the dual impact of medical advancements on population trends, considering both increased longevity and potential effects on birth rates.

Medical advancements can increase the population by increasing longevity and lowering mortality rates. At the same time, if governments don't put measures to encourage birth, populations will be negatively impacted over time.

Analyze the relationship between economic downturns and population dynamics, focusing on how economic hardship can affect both birth and death rates.

Economic downturns can lead to decreased birth rate due to financial instability and increased stress. There will also be a higher mortality rate if there is a lack of resources to access proper healthcare.

Explain how 'working arrangements' and 'statutory holidays' can be used as measures to encourage a higher birth rate in countries facing population aging.

<p>Flexible working arrangements and generous statutory holidays can encourage higher birth rates by helping parents to balance work and family. Paid parental leave and childcare services can also further encourage births.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contrast the primary population challenges faced by developing countries versus developed countries, particularly concerning poverty, aging, and birth rates.

<p>Developing countries often struggle with poverty, hunger, and overpopulation. Developed countries often face population aging and low birth rates, leading to a decreasing working population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how government subsidies for childcare services can influence birth rates and workforce participation, especially for women.

<p>Government subsidies for childcare can lower the financial burden of raising children and encourage more women to return to work while also encouraging a higher birth rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how social factors such as 'drop in the number of marriages' and 'poor family planning' may contribute to population decrease in a region.

<p>A drop in the number of marriages results in fewer couples likely to have children. Poor family planning will impact the overall population growth depending on the types of resources available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assess the long-term consequences of a 'decreasing working population' on a country's economy and social support systems, such as healthcare and pensions.

<p>A decreasing working population can strain the economy due to reduced productivity and tax revenue. Which can cause increased stress on healthcare and pension systems with fewer workers supporting a larger elderly population. Government policies like encouraging work and immigration standards may help alleviate the issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How effective would free checkups for pregnant women be in increasing population growth?

<p>Providing free checkups for pregnant women reduces healthcare disparities and costs, promoting pre-natal health. This can lead to safer pregnancies, reduced infant mortality, and potentially encourage families to have more children due to increased confidence in healthcare support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the differences between 'natural disasters' and 'lack of natural resources' as unavoidable causes of poverty, and how each impacts a population's well-being.

<p>Natural disasters can destroy infrastructure and displace populations, causing immediate economic hardship. A lack of natural resources limits economic opportunities and can restrict long-term development, both contributing to poverty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Factors leading to population decrease

Factors like social instability, wars, economic downturns, natural disasters, and pandemics that lead to a decline in population.

Factors leading to population increase

Factors such as advanced food production, better hygiene, and medical advancements that contribute to population growth.

Factors for low birth rate

Drop in marriages, poor family planning, and lack of measures to encourage childbirth.

Population problems

Population aging, increasing medical demand, high medical spending and decreasing working population.

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Causes of poverty

Wars, natural disasters, overpopulation, dry land impacting natural resources.

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Measures to encourage birth rate

Free check-ups for pregnant women, Flexible working arrangements, Statutory holidays, Paid parental leave, Childcare services, Subsidy for childcare services.

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Problems in developing countries

Poverty, hunger, overpopulation

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Problems in developed countries

Population aging (many elders) and low birth rate.

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Causes of poverty that can be avoided

Wars, overpopulation impacting the natural environment and natural disasters (climate).

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Causes of poverty that cannot be avoided

Natural disasters (climate) and natural resources (dry land).

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Study Notes

  • Factors affecting population include population decrease and population increase.

Factors for Low Birth Rate & Population Decrease

  • Social instability can lead to lower birth rates.
  • Wars disrupt societies and reduce birth rates.
  • Economic downturns create financial uncertainty, discouraging childbirth.
  • Natural disasters can decrease population and affect birth rates.
  • A drop in the number of marriages contributes to lower birth rates.
  • Lack of measures to encourage child birth leads to population decline.
  • Poor family planning may result in fewer children.
  • Pandemics can significantly decrease population size.

Factors for Population Increase

  • Advanced food production supports larger populations.
  • Better environmental hygiene reduces mortality and increases population.
  • Medical advancements improve survival rates and contribute to population growth.

Measures to Encourage Birth Rate

  • Governments can offer free check-ups for pregnant women.
  • Companies can implement flexible working arrangements, including flexible working hours and work-from-home options.
  • Statutory holidays can help support work life balance.
  • Paid maternity and paternity leave enable parents to care for newborns.
  • Providing childcare services makes it easier for parents to work.
  • Subsidies for childcare and parental leave are helpful.

Population Problems

  • Population aging is a significant concern.
  • Increasing medical demand strains resources.
  • High medical spending becomes a burden.
  • A decreasing working population affects economic productivity.
  • Lack of social facilities creates challenges for communities.
  • Lack of educational resources limits opportunities.

Problems in Countries

  • Developing countries often face poverty and hunger.
  • Developed countries can experience population aging and low birth rates.

Causes of Poverty

  • Wars can cause poverty.
  • Natural disasters, including those related to climate change, can lead to poverty.
  • Overpopulation may strain resources, contributing to poverty.
  • A lack of natural resources or dry land can limit economic opportunities

Poverty: Avoidable vs. Unavoidable

  • While some causes of poverty, like natural disasters, are difficult to avoid, others, like wars and overpopulation, can potentially be mitigated through policy and planning.

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