Factors Affecting Microbial Growth and Multiplication
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Questions and Answers

What factors may prevent a microbe from multiplying at a particular anatomic site?

  • Presence of reagents to facilitate multiplication
  • Absence of factors required for microbial growth
  • Lack of necessary warmth, moisture, and nutrients (correct)
  • Presence of necessary warmth, moisture, and nutrients

What must many pathogens do before they are able to multiply and cause damage?

  • Attach to specific receptor sites (correct)
  • Create new receptor sites
  • Destroy the receptor sites
  • Avoid receptor sites at all costs

What is an example of microbial antagonism in the context of immunity?

  • Absence of antibodies in the host
  • Host's immune response weakening over time
  • Presence of necessary nutrients for pathogen growth
  • Indigenous microbiota producing bacteriocins (correct)

How does an individual's nutritional status influence the outcome of a pathogen-host encounter?

<p>It affects the overall health status and immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can engulf and destroy a pathogen before it multiplies, invades, and causes disease?

<p>Immunity due to prior infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the word 'infection' sometimes used as a synonym for infectious disease?

<p>It is a common term used by health care professionals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pathogenicity refer to?

<p>The ability of a microbe to cause disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone be infected with a pathogen but not develop the infectious disease caused by that pathogen?

<p>Because the microbiota in their body counteracts the pathogen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pathologist specialize in?

<p>The structural and functional manifestations of disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some people not get sick even after being exposed to a pathogen?

<p>Strong immune response that prevents pathogen multiplication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does infectious disease refer to?

<p>The state where a pathogen causes harm or symptoms in a host. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why phagocytes are unable to attach to encapsulated bacteria?

<p>Lack of surface receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of encapsulated bacteria not being ingested by phagocytes?

<p>They escape into the bloodstream and multiply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an encapsulated bacterium mentioned in the text?

<p>Klebsiella pneumoniae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of flagella in bacteria according to the text?

<p>Enable bacteria to evade phagocytosis and invade body areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of coagulase produced by S. aureus?

<p>Destroys tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of kinases produced by pathogens?

<p>Enable pathogens to evade clots and escape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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