Factors Affecting Climate System

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Questions and Answers

When do plate tectonics operate on a time scale of approximately 100,000 years?

  • During glacial periods
  • During the Little Ice Age
  • During El Niño cycles
  • During orbital variations (correct)

What condition must be met for ice sheets to grow according to the text?

  • High levels of greenhouse gases
  • Continents positioned at the poles (correct)
  • Presence of volcanoes
  • Presence of tropical forests

What are the time scales for El Niño - La Niña cycles as mentioned?

  • 1,000,000 years
  • 10-5 years
  • 100-10 years (correct)
  • 500 million years

Why has the output of energy from the sun not increased during the last thirty years?

<p>No observable change in solar energy output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event operates on a time scale of 10-5 years according to the text?

<p>El Niño - La Niña cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three systems that affect the climate?

<p>Solar System, Earth System, Climate System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the Earth's System?

<p>Magnetosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Geosphere represent?

<p>Solid portion of the Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system includes the interaction of Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Geosphere, and Cryosphere?

<p>Climate System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the video 'Global Climate' linked in the text?

<p>Interactions between different climate systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many components make up the Earth's System?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between climatology and meteorology?

<p>Climatology studies long-term climate patterns, while meteorology studies short-term weather patterns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some elements of climate that are typically measured?

<p>Temperature, pressure, wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region would likely have a climate different from the Sahara Desert?

<p>The Amazon River Basin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why studying climate is important?

<p>To understand long-term climate trends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between climate and weather?

<p>Climate refers to current conditions, while weather refers to long-term patterns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In climatology, what is considered a long-term pattern?

<p>A full year or more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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