Factors Affecting Body Alignment and Mobility
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following exercises is recommended to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Sitting
  • Walking (correct)
  • Lying down
  • Coughing
  • What is the purpose of graduated compression stockings?

  • To prevent urinary stasis
  • To improve digestion and nutrient utilization
  • To prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (correct)
  • To decrease joint mobility
  • Where should the top of a walker line up with the patient's body?

  • Ankle
  • Hip
  • Wrist (correct)
  • Shoulder
  • Which side should a nurse stand on when assisting a patient with a walker?

    <p>Weak side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a cane be held when walking?

    <p>On the patient's weak side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position of the elbow when using a cane?

    <p>Flexed at 30 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much space should there be between the axilla and the rest pad when using crutches?

    <p>2-3 fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct hand grip position when using crutches?

    <p>Even with the hip-line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crutch gait involves moving both crutches and the injured leg together?

    <p>Three-point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can affect body alignment and mobility?

    <p>Attitude and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>A sudden drop in blood pressure when rising from lying or sitting to standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major risk associated with immobility?

    <p>Increased risk for falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is patient care ergonomics?

    <p>Designing equipment and work tasks to match the capabilities of healthcare workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system experiences an increased workload due to immobility?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of designing equipment and work tasks to conform to the capability of the worker in relation to patient care?

    <p>To improve worker efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be considered an external factor affecting body alignment and mobility?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major risk associated with orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Increased risk for falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting body alignment and mobility?

    <p>Income level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of mechanical aids for walking, such as walkers, requires an order from a healthcare professional.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The top of a walker should line up with the patient's elbow.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canes should be held on the patient's weak side for improved balance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crutches are used to strengthen one or both legs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There should be 2-3 inches of space between the axilla and the rest pad when using crutches.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of graduated compression stockings is to promote venous return to the heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Orthostatic hypotension is a major risk associated with immobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The elbow should be flexed at 30 degrees when using a cane.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The top of a walker should line up with the patient's wrist.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Lifestyle does not affect body alignment and mobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Attitude and values have no impact on body alignment and mobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Fatigue and stress do not affect body alignment and mobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Patient care ergonomics does not involve designing equipment and work tasks to match the capabilities of the worker.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Immobility does not lead to an increased cardiac workload.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Orthostatic hypotension is not a major risk associated with immobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Falls are not a major risk for individuals with immobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Increased risk for orthostatic hypotension is not a consequence of immobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: External factors have no impact on body alignment and mobility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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