Factors Affecting Body Alignment and Mobility

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following exercises is recommended to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Sitting
  • Walking (correct)
  • Lying down
  • Coughing

What is the purpose of graduated compression stockings?

  • To prevent urinary stasis
  • To improve digestion and nutrient utilization
  • To prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (correct)
  • To decrease joint mobility

Where should the top of a walker line up with the patient's body?

  • Ankle
  • Hip
  • Wrist (correct)
  • Shoulder

Which side should a nurse stand on when assisting a patient with a walker?

<p>Weak side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a cane be held when walking?

<p>On the patient's weak side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position of the elbow when using a cane?

<p>Flexed at 30 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much space should there be between the axilla and the rest pad when using crutches?

<p>2-3 fingers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct hand grip position when using crutches?

<p>Even with the hip-line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crutch gait involves moving both crutches and the injured leg together?

<p>Three-point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect body alignment and mobility?

<p>Attitude and values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is orthostatic hypotension?

<p>A sudden drop in blood pressure when rising from lying or sitting to standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major risk associated with immobility?

<p>Increased risk for falls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is patient care ergonomics?

<p>Designing equipment and work tasks to match the capabilities of healthcare workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body system experiences an increased workload due to immobility?

<p>Cardiovascular system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of designing equipment and work tasks to conform to the capability of the worker in relation to patient care?

<p>To improve worker efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be considered an external factor affecting body alignment and mobility?

<p>Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major risk associated with orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Increased risk for falls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting body alignment and mobility?

<p>Income level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of mechanical aids for walking, such as walkers, requires an order from a healthcare professional.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top of a walker should line up with the patient's elbow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canes should be held on the patient's weak side for improved balance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crutches are used to strengthen one or both legs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There should be 2-3 inches of space between the axilla and the rest pad when using crutches.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of graduated compression stockings is to promote venous return to the heart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthostatic hypotension is a major risk associated with immobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elbow should be flexed at 30 degrees when using a cane.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top of a walker should line up with the patient's wrist.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lifestyle does not affect body alignment and mobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Attitude and values have no impact on body alignment and mobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fatigue and stress do not affect body alignment and mobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Patient care ergonomics does not involve designing equipment and work tasks to match the capabilities of the worker.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Immobility does not lead to an increased cardiac workload.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Orthostatic hypotension is not a major risk associated with immobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Falls are not a major risk for individuals with immobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Increased risk for orthostatic hypotension is not a consequence of immobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: External factors have no impact on body alignment and mobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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